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    • 10. 发明授权
    • Inspiration oxygen saver
    • 启发氧气保护
    • US4706664A
    • 1987-11-17
    • US851132
    • 1986-04-11
    • James A. SnookThomas W. NelsonMarilyn S. WybleRussell L. Trimble
    • James A. SnookThomas W. NelsonMarilyn S. WybleRussell L. Trimble
    • A61M16/00A61M16/06
    • A61M16/00A61M16/0677A61M2016/0021
    • A reliable, pulse-flow supplemental oxygen apparatus for alleviating respiratory ailments is provided which yields substantial savings in oxygen while giving the patient the physiological equivalent of a prescribed continuous stream of oxygen. The apparatus preferably includes a demand oxygen valve operated in a pulse mode by means of electronic control circuitry which, through an appropriate sensor, monitors the patient's breathing efforts and gives a variable "custom tailored" pulse volume of oxygen to the patient during the very initial stages of each inspiration. Pulse volume variability is based upon a measured parameter characterizing at least a part of one and preferably a plurality of the patient's preceeding breaths; advantageously, the elapsed time interval of the patient's three preceding breath cycles is measured to effectively measure breath rate. These breath-characterizing parameters, together with data characterizing the prescribed continuous oxygen flow to be matched, enable the apparatus to give the desired "on the go" dose variability. The apparatus is also designed to revert to conventional, continuous-flow operation upon a power failure or circuit malfunction.
    • 提供了一种用于减轻呼吸道疾病的可靠的脉动补充氧气装置,其产生氧气的显着节省,同时给予患者生理等效的规定的连续氧气流。 该装置优选地包括通过电子控制电路以脉冲模式操作的需求氧气阀,电子控制电路通过适当的传感器监测患者的呼吸努力,并且在最初的期间向患者提供可变的“定制的”脉搏体积的氧气 每个灵感的阶段。 脉搏体积变异性基于表征一个且优选多个患者之前呼吸的至少一部分的测量参数; 有利地,测量患者三次呼吸周期的经过时间间隔以有效地测量呼吸速率。 这些呼吸特征参数与表征规定的连续氧气流的数据匹配,使得装置能够给出期望的“随时间”剂量变异性。 该设备还被设计成在电源故障或电路故障时恢复到常规的连续流动操作。