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    • 9. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for relocating live poultry
    • 移动活禽的方法和装置
    • US06477987B2
    • 2002-11-12
    • US09838948
    • 2001-04-20
    • John S. Taylor
    • John S. Taylor
    • A01K2900
    • A01K45/005
    • A method and apparatus is disclosed for transporting a large number of live poultry from one location to another. Using a tray, the birds are loaded and transported to the new location where the tray is lifted upward and/or laterally into a position for unloading which is convenient relative to the features present at the new location. When the apparatus reaches the new location, a gate on the leading edge of the tray is opened and the birds are forcibly moved across the floor of the tray through the open gate and into the desired location. Movement of the birds is caused in one disclosed embodiment by equipping the tray with a slippery floor and tilting the tray toward the open gate. In one alternative disclosed embodiment, movement of the birds is caused by equipping the floor of the tray with a conveyor belt and a rake to gently push the birds toward the open gate. In this manner, the time and rigor of the manual labor required to accomplish the task of relocating the birds is reduced, thereby improving the overall efficiency of the relocation task. This method and apparatus also reduce the physical stress on the birds caused by repeated manual handling, thereby improving overall bird health and reducing the delay in the onset of egg laying caused by the relocation task. In our disclosed embodiment, the portable apparatus is powered by motive means, equipped with a steering mechanism, and designed to fit between the rows of a standard commercial poultry house. According to the disclosed embodiment, the tray is manipulated using hydraulic cylinders.
    • 公开了用于将大量活禽从一个位置运送到另一个位置的方法和装置。 使用托盘,鸟被装载并运送到新的位置,在该位置托盘被向上和/或侧向提升到相对于存在于新位置处的特征方便的卸载位置。 当设备到达新位置时,打开托盘前缘上的一个门,并通过打开的门将鸟类强制地移动到托盘的地板上并进入所需的位置。 在一个公开的实施例中,通过将托盘装配成滑动的地板并将托盘朝向打开的门倾斜来引起鸟的运动。 在一个可选的公开的实施例中,鸟的移动是由托盘的地板装备有传送带和耙子来轻轻地将禽鸟推向打开的门。 以这种方式,减少完成搬迁鸟类任务所需的体力劳动的时间和严谨性,从而提高搬迁任务的整体效率。 这种方法和装置还减少了由反复手动处理造成的鸟类的身体压力,从而提高了整体鸟类的健康状况,并减少了搬迁任务引起的产蛋时间延迟。 在我们所公开的实施例中,便携式设备由配备有转向机构的动力装置提供动力,并被设计成适合标准商业禽舍的行之间。 根据所公开的实施例,使用液压缸操纵托盘。