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1. 发明授权

US4866279A Device for the reflection of a low-energy ion beam 失效
标题翻译：用于反射低能量离子束的装置
公开(公告)号：US4866279A
公开(公告)日：1989-09-12
申请号：US256858
申请日：1988-10-12
申请人： Jakob Schelten , Ulrich Kurz
发明人： Jakob Schelten , Ulrich Kurz
IPC分类号： H01J37/147 , G21K1/087 , H01J37/30 , H01J37/305 , H01J37/317
CPC分类号： G21K1/087 , H01J37/3007
摘要： A device for the reflection of low-energy ions defines an ion guide with an array of electrode elements elongated transversely to the direction of the ion beam and in closely spaced relationship with the alternating electrode elements having the same potential but opposite polarity.
摘要翻译：用于反射低能量离子的装置限定离子导向器，其具有横向于离子束方向延伸的电极元件阵列，并且与具有相同电位但相反极性的交替电极元件紧密间隔开的关系。

2. 发明授权

US5034905A Divider circuit using analog-digital converter 失效
标题翻译：分频电路采用模拟数字转换器
公开(公告)号：US5034905A
公开(公告)日：1991-07-23
申请号：US353108
申请日：1989-05-17
申请人： Stefan Widdau , Rainer Kurz , Jakob Schelten , Andreas Scholz
发明人： Stefan Widdau , Rainer Kurz , Jakob Schelten , Andreas Scholz
IPC分类号： G01T1/164 , G06J1/00 , H03M1/06 , H03M1/12
CPC分类号： H03M1/0619 , G01T1/1642 , G06J1/00 , H03M1/0641 , H03M1/12
摘要： A circuit arrangement for dividing an input signal A by a signal B, for eple for use in localizing radiation detection, has a dividing analog-to-digital converter receiving an addition signal A+q.times.B as well as the divisor signal B to form the quotient (A+q.times.B)/B from which a digital random value r is subtracted, where r corresponds to q. The ADC can be a Flash ADC and the resulting circuit has good differential linearity and is fast.
摘要翻译：用于将输入信号A除以例如用于定位辐射检测的信号B的电路装置具有分频模数转换器，其接收加法信号A + q×B以及除数信号B以形成商（A + q×B）/ B，其中减去数字随机值r，其中r对应于q。 ADC可以是闪存ADC，并且所得电路具有良好的差分线性度，并且速度快。

3. 发明授权

US06605809B1 Evaluation unit to evaluate detector events 失效
标题翻译：评估单元评估检测器事件
公开(公告)号：US06605809B1
公开(公告)日：2003-08-12
申请号：US09687595
申请日：2000-10-13
申请人： Ralf Engels , Richard Reinartz , Jakob Schelten , Heinz Rongen , Uwe Clemens
发明人： Ralf Engels , Richard Reinartz , Jakob Schelten , Heinz Rongen , Uwe Clemens
IPC分类号： G06F116
CPC分类号： G01T1/1647 , G01T1/17
摘要： The invention relates to an evaluation unit to evaluate detector events registered by one or more detectors, whereby the evaluation unit contains signal processors that serve to process the signals from the detectors. According to the invention, the evaluation unit is characterized in that it has at least one distributor that relays the signals from the detector to at least one selected signal processor.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于评估由一个或多个检测器登记的检测器事件的评估单元，由此评估单元包含用于处理来自检测器的信号的信号处理器。根据本发明，评估单元的特征在于它具有至少一个分配器将信号从检测器中继到至少一个选定的信号处理器。

4. 发明授权

US5285073A Method of determining a density distribution of positrons in human tissue 失效
标题翻译：确定人体组织中正电子密度分布的方法
公开(公告)号：US5285073A
公开(公告)日：1994-02-08
申请号：US963577
申请日：1992-10-19
申请人： Jakob Schelten , Richard Reinartz
发明人： Jakob Schelten , Richard Reinartz
IPC分类号： G01T1/29 , G01T1/172
CPC分类号： G01T1/2985 , A61B6/037
摘要： A process for determining the density distribution of positrons in human tissue in which the amount of position data stored in the computer memory from two parallel photomultiplier local position .gamma.-detectors is limited by a random-event generator connected to the computer.
摘要翻译：用于确定人体组织中正电子密度分布的方法，其中从两个平行光电倍增管局部位置（伽马） - 检测器存储在计算机存储器中的位置数据量受连接到计算机的随机事件发生器的限制。

5. 发明授权

US06668033B1 Method for analyzing a primary neutron beam of a neutron source, a neutron source having a beam monitor, and a beam monitor 失效
标题翻译：用于分析中子源的初级中子束的方法，具有光束监视器的中子源和光束监视器
公开(公告)号：US06668033B1
公开(公告)日：2003-12-23
申请号：US09480989
申请日：2000-01-11
申请人： Jakob Schelten
发明人： Jakob Schelten
IPC分类号： G01N2309
CPC分类号： G01T3/06 , G01T3/00
摘要： Method for analyzing a primary neutron beam of a neutron source, a neutron source having a beam monitor, and a beam monitor. Fission chambers which are arranged in the primary neutron beam are known as beam monitors. Fission processes initiated by the neutrons produce in the fission chambers free charge carriers which, given an applied electric voltage, effect an ionization current pulse by means of which the neutron is counted. Produced as by-product during fission are undesired fast neutrons and high-energy gamma radiation. In addition, the flux of slow neutrons can be substantially attenuated by the gas filling of the fission chambers. These disadvantages can be avoided in the case of the novel method, the novel neutron source and the novel beam monitor. Neutrons are scattered incoherently out of the primary neutron beam (1) by means of a scattering foil (4). A portion of the scattered neutrons (5) strike a detector device (6) which is arranged outside the primary neutron beam (1). The beam monitor (2) can be constructed straight away such that the spatial distribution and, in the case of pulsed neutron sources, the spectral distribution of the neutrons in the primary neutron beam (1) can be determined. Analysis of a primary neutron beam of a neutron source, in particular a pulsed spallation neutron source.
摘要翻译：用于分析中子源的初级中子束的方法，具有光束监视器的中子源和光束监视器。布置在初级中子束中的裂变室被称为束监视器。由中子产生的裂变过程在裂变室产生自由电荷载体，在给定施加的电压的情况下，电离电流脉冲通过该电离电流脉冲计数中子。在裂变期间作为副产物产生不希望的快中子和高能γ辐射。此外，缓慢中子的通量可以通过裂变室的气体填充而显着减弱。在新颖的方法，新颖的中子源和新颖的光束监测器的情况下，可以避免这些缺点。中子通过散射箔（4）不相干散射出初级中子束（1）。散射中子（5）的一部分撞击设置在主中子束（1）外部的检测器装置（6）。可以直接构造光束监视器（2），使得可以确定空间分布，并且在脉冲中子源的情况下，可以确定主中子束（1）中的中子的光谱分布。分析中子源的主中子束，特别是脉冲散射中子源。

6. 发明授权

US06429498B1 Sensor for measuring a magnetic field 失效
标题翻译：用于测量磁场的传感器
公开(公告)号：US06429498B1
公开(公告)日：2002-08-06
申请号：US09763878
申请日：2001-02-28
申请人： Jakob Schelten , Ralf Lehmann
发明人： Jakob Schelten , Ralf Lehmann
IPC分类号： H01L2982
CPC分类号： G01R33/06 , H01L43/06
摘要： The invention relates to a sensor for measuring a magnetic field. The inventive sensor has a high level of measuring sensitivity compared to a Hall probe, comprising several electrically semiconductive layers. The layers are arranged in the form of a power diode connected in the reverse direction, consisting of an anodelayer, a cathode layer and an intrinsically conductive layer enclosed between the two. The anode layer is subdivided by insulation sections into several anode layer areas, these areas being insulated from each other. The cathode layer has an injector area on the areas opposite the insulation sections which is oppositely doped. An electron beam is formed between the injector area and the anode by applying an injection voltage to the injector area. The electron beam is distributed across the areas of the earthed anode layer areas in the form of uniform partial currents. The electron beam is diverted by a magnetic field which forms in the intrinsically conductive layer, resulting in partial currents of different strengths on the earthed anode layer areas. The magnetic field can then be evaluated by measuring these differences in strength between the partial currents.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于测量磁场的传感器。与霍尔探头相比，本发明的传感器具有高水平的测量灵敏度，其包括几个电半导体层。这些层以反向连接的功率二极管的形式布置，由阳极层，阴极层和封闭在两者之间的本征导电层组成。阳极层由绝缘部分划分为多个阳极层区域，这些区域彼此绝缘。阴极层在与相对掺杂的绝缘部分相对的区域上具有喷射器区域。通过向喷射器区域施加注入电压，在喷射器区域和阳极之间形成电子束。电子束以均匀的部分电流的形式分布在接地的阳极层区域的区域上。电子束通过在本征导电层中形成的磁场转移，导致在接地的阳极层区域上具有不同强度的部分电流。然后可以通过测量部分电流之间的强度差来评估磁场。

7. 发明授权

US5880471A Neutron detector 失效
标题翻译：中子检测器
公开(公告)号：US5880471A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-09
申请号：US688247
申请日：1996-07-29
申请人： Jakob Schelten , Richard Reinartz
发明人： Jakob Schelten , Richard Reinartz
IPC分类号： G01T3/08 , H01L31/115 , G01T3/06
CPC分类号： H01L31/115 , G01T3/08
摘要： In a neutron detector for the detection of thermal neutrons .sub.6 LiF layers are provided for the conversion of the neutrons to ionizing radiation and the .sub.6 LiF layers are surrounded by layers for detecting the ionizing radiation generated by the neutrons in the .sup.6 LiF layers.
摘要翻译：在用于检测热中子的中子检测器中，提供6LiF层用于将中子转换成电离辐射，并且6LiF层被层包围，用于检测由6LiF层中的中子产生的电离辐射。

8. 发明授权

US4918316A Method of and apparatus for irradiating large surfaces with ions 失效
标题翻译：用离子照射大表面的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US4918316A
公开(公告)日：1990-04-17
申请号：US257108
申请日：1988-10-12
申请人： Jakob Schelten
发明人： Jakob Schelten
IPC分类号： H01J37/147 , H01J37/30
CPC分类号： H01J37/3007
摘要： A target rotated about an axis is subjected to large surface irradiation byons which spread in the direction of the target from a focus and in which peripheral ions are reflected inwardly, preferably by an array of electrode elements of alternatingly opposite polarity so that the reflecting electrostatic field is located only at the periphery of the beam and immediately adjacent the interior of the ion reflector.
摘要翻译：围绕轴旋转的目标受到来自焦点方向扩散的离子的大面积照射，其中外围离子向内反射，优选地通过交替相反极性的电极元件阵列使得反射静电场仅位于梁的周边并且紧邻离子反射器的内部。

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