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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Receiver quality measurement system for use in digital cordless
telephones and like apparatus
    • 用于数字无绳电话和类似设备的接收机质量测量系统
    • US5839061A
    • 1998-11-17
    • US531049
    • 1995-09-20
    • Alan F. HendricksonJoseph W. Peterson
    • Alan F. HendricksonJoseph W. Peterson
    • H04B1/10H04B7/08H04B17/00
    • H04B1/1027H04B17/318H04B7/08
    • A communication circuit designed to be coupled to a radio receiver so as to receive a data signal and a receive signal strength indicator signal indicative of radio carrier strength therefrom, and further designed to be coupled to a controller, the communications circuit including a first, second, third, and fourth subcircuit. The first subcircuit receives the receive signal strength indicator from the receiver, determines radio carrier strength therefrom, and transfers the determined strength information to the controller. The second subcircuit receives the data signal from the receiver, determines if there are bit error within that signal, and transfers its determinations to the controller. The third subcircuit receives the data signal from the receiver, determines if there is jitter therein, and transfers its determinations to the controller. The fourth subcircuit is coupled to the second and third subcircuits to receive the output thereof, and is further coupled to the controller so as to receive output therefrom, the fourth subcircuit acting in response to the outputs to suppress signal noise.
    • 一种通信电路,被设计为耦合到无线电接收机,以便从其接收指示无线电载波强度的数据信号和接收信号强度指示符信号,并进一步设计为耦合到控制器,所述通信电路包括第一,第二 ,第三和第四分支电路。 第一子电路从接收器接收接收信号强度指示符,从其确定无线电载波强度,并将确定的强度信息传送到控制器。 第二分支电路接收来自接收机的数据信号,确定该信号内是否存在位错误,并将其确定传送给控制器。 第三分支电路接收来自接收机的数据信号,确定其中是否存在抖动,并将其确定传送给控制器。 第四子电路耦合到第二和第三子电路以接收其输出,并且还耦合到控制器,以便从其接收输出,第四子电路响应于输出而起作用以抑制信号噪声。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Caller ID data-reporting mechanism for electronic devices and associated methods
    • 用于电子设备和相关方法的来电显示数据报告机制
    • US06510215B1
    • 2003-01-21
    • US09617757
    • 2000-07-17
    • Alan F. Hendrickson
    • Alan F. Hendrickson
    • H04M156
    • H04M1/573
    • Caller ID (CID) data-reporting circuitry operates in conjunction with direct-access arrangement (DAA) circuitry or other circuitry that operates within the operational requirements of the Audio Codec '97 (AC-97) Component Specification. The CID data-reporting circuitry provides for the transfer of a data word from the DAA circuitry to a host computer or controller that operates within the AC-97 operational specifications. The CID data-reporting circuitry transfers the CID data in an asynchronous manner, i.e., at non-pre-determined intervals. Software running on the host computer or the controller may thus examine each data word or group of data words and take appropriate action, for example, process the data further or terminate the data transfer. A command interpreter begins the data transfer by initializing an address pointer used to facilitate retrieving the data from a CID random-access memory (RAM) and to make the data available to the host computer or controller through an output register.
    • 来电显示(CID)数据报告电路与直接访问布置(DAA)电路或在音频编解码器'97(AC-97)组件规范的操作要求中工作的其他电路一起操作。 CID数据报告电路提供数据字从DAA电路传输到在AC-97操作规范内运行的主机或控制器。 CID数据报告电路以异步方式,即以非预定间隔传送CID数据。 因此,在主计算机或控制器上运行的软件可以检查每个数据字或数据字组,并采取适当的动作,例如进一步处理数据或终止数据传输。 命令解释器通过初始化用于便于从CID随机存取存储器(RAM)检索数据的地址指针并通过输出寄存器使数据可用于主计算机或控制器来开始数据传输。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Fast tracking of PN synchronization in a direct-sequence spread-spectrum digital communications system
    • 在直接序列扩频数字通信系统中快速跟踪PN同步
    • US06263013B1
    • 2001-07-17
    • US09148537
    • 1998-09-04
    • Alan F. Hendrickson
    • Alan F. Hendrickson
    • H04B1500
    • H04L1/24H04L7/0054H04L7/0334
    • In a direct sequence spread spectrum communication receiver, a system and method for recovering the timing of a pseudo-random noise (PN) sequence used for despreading the received signals. In one embodiment of the method, the receiver waits for detection of a SYNC field to confirm at least a coarse synchronization or the receiver's local PN sequence with the received PN sequence (in the received signal). The receiver then performs a fast tracking to finely synchronize the receiver's PN sequence with the received PN sequence, preferably for a fixed duration of time. One embodiment of a system for performing the synchronization with the fast tracking includes an input for receiving a received spread-spectrum data stream, an ML detection logic, a receiver PN clock, a despreading mixer that generates a narrowband signal from the spread-spectrum data stream, a testing logic that generates a PASS output if it identifies a SYNC field in the narrowband signal, and a fast-tracking logic. The fast-tracking logic temporarily advances and temporarily delays the receiver PN clock by a small shift and measures the resulting correlations between the receiver's PN sequence and the received PN sequence. If the advanced correlation is greater or less than the delayed correlation, then the fast-tracking logic accordingly makes a small adjustment to advance or delay the receiver PN clock. This temporary advancing, temporary delaying, and adjusting of the receiver PN clock is preferably repeated a fixed number of times.
    • 在直接序列扩频通信接收机中,用于恢复用于解扩接收信号的伪随机噪声(PN)序列的定时的系统和方法。 在该方法的一个实施例中,接收机等待SYNC字段的检测,以至少确认具有接收到的PN序列(在接收到的信号中)的粗略同步或接收机的本地PN序列。 然后,接收机执行快速跟踪以将接收机的PN序列与接收到的PN序列精细同步,优选地在固定的持续时间内。 用于执行与快速跟踪同步的系统的一个实施例包括用于接收接收的扩频数据流的输入,ML检测逻辑,接收器PN时钟,从扩展频谱数据产生窄带信号的去扩频混频器 流,测试逻辑,如果它识别窄带信号中的SYNC字段,则产生PASS输出,以及快速跟踪逻辑。 快速跟踪逻辑临时前进并暂时将接收器PN时钟延迟一小段移位,并测量接收机的PN序列与接收到的PN序列之间产生的相关性。 如果高级相关性大于或小于延迟相关,则快速跟踪逻辑相应地进行小的调整以提前或延迟接收器PN时钟。 优选地,重复固定次数的临时提前,临时延迟和接收器PN时钟的调整。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Symbol-quality evaluation in a digital communications receiver
    • 数字通信接收机中的符号质量评估
    • US06212246B1
    • 2001-04-03
    • US09078225
    • 1998-05-13
    • Alan F. Hendrickson
    • Alan F. Hendrickson
    • H04L700
    • H04L1/24H04L7/0054H04L7/0334
    • In a digital communications receiver, a system and method for evaluating the quality of received symbols and for initializing and adjusting a symbol clock. The invention presents a symbol quality detector that evaluates symbols which have been received by the receiver and detected in a matched filter. The received symbols are members of a constellation with elements that have purely I or purely Q components. The symbol-quality detector comprises inputs that receive the I and Q components of the symbols, and a logic block that generates the symbol-quality signal by constructing the quantity ||I|−|Q||. This quantity is a maximum when the detected symbols are aligned with the expected points in the symbol constellation, and decreases if the detected symbols are rotated away from these constellation points. The present invention further comprises a digital communications receiver that uses a symbol-quality detector to evaluate its symbol clock. Still further, the present invention contemplates a method for configuring the receiver with an IF delay value that indicates the timing of symbol transitions in a received signal processed by the receiver. In this embodiment of the invention, the receiver recovers a timing that has the same period as the symbol period, but which is out of phase with the received symbols. The method then determines an optimal delay value by which the symbol clock should be shifted from the recovered timing by using the symbol-quality signal to evaluate test delays and to successively refine them until the optimal delay value is found.
    • 在数字通信接收机中,用于评估接收符号的质量以及初始化和调整符号时钟的系统和方法。 本发明提出了一种符号质量检测器,其评估接收机接收并在匹配滤波器中检测的符号。 所接收的符号是具有纯I或纯Q分量的元素的星座的成员。 符号质量检测器包括接收符号的I和Q分量的输入,以及通过构造量|| I | - | Q ||生成符号质量信号的逻辑块。 当检测到的符号与符号星座中的预期点对准时,该量是最大值,如果检测到的符号从这些星座点旋转,则该量减小。 本发明还包括使用符号质量检测器来评估其符号时钟的数字通信接收机。 此外,本发明考虑了一种用于配置具有指示接收机处理的接收信号中的符号转换的定时的IF延迟值的接收机的方法。 在本发明的这个实施例中,接收机恢复与符号周期具有相同周期但与接收到的符号不同步的定时。 该方法然后通过使用符号质量信号来确定符号时钟应该从恢复的定时偏移的最佳延迟值,以评估测试延迟并连续细化它们直到找到最佳延迟值。