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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Water removing composition
    • 除水组合物
    • US4383932A
    • 1983-05-17
    • US848732
    • 1977-11-04
    • Iwao HisamotoChiaki MaedaYukio OmureTakashi Onishi
    • Iwao HisamotoChiaki MaedaYukio OmureTakashi Onishi
    • C03C23/00C04B41/45C04B41/53C04B41/81C04B41/91C08L71/02C09K3/18C23G5/028C09K3/00
    • C09K3/18C03C23/0085C04B41/45C04B41/53C04B41/81C04B41/91C08L71/02C23G5/02819C23G5/02822C23G5/02838
    • A water removing composition suitable for use in treating solid surfaces which comprises (a) a halogenated hydrocarbon solvent, (b) at least one member selected from the group consisting of amines having an oxyalkylene group, their salts with an organic acid of the formula, R.sup.1 COOH, HOOCR.sup.2 COOH, R.sup.1 SO.sub.3 H, R.sup.1 OPO.sub.3 H or (R.sup.1 O).sub.2 PO.sub.2 H, wherein R.sup.1 is an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may be substituted with a hydroxyl group or an alkylphenyl group having 7 to 26 carbon atoms and R.sup.2 is an alkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and quaternary ammonium salts composed of an ammonium having an oxyalkylene group and an acid radical of the above-mentioned organic acids, and (c) at least one substituted amine salt with dialkyl sulfosuccinate of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is as defined above, and R.sup.3, R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 are the same or different and each is hydrogen, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may be substituted with a hydroxyl group or a polyoxyalkylene group, provided that all R.sup.3, R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 are not hydrogen at the same time. The composition can quickly and completely remove water from solid surfaces and can quickly and completely separate the removed water from the solvent, and also can exhibit such excellent effects stably even in use for a long period of time.
    • 一种适用于处理固体表面的除水组合物,其包含(a)卤代烃溶剂,(b)至少一种选自具有氧化烯基的胺,其与下式的有机酸的盐, R1COOH,HOOCR2COOH,R1SO3H,R1OPO3H或(R1O)2PO2H,其中R1是可被羟基或具有7至26个碳原子的烷基苯基取代的具有1至20个碳原子的烷基,R 2是具有 1至10个碳原子的季铵盐和由具有氧化烯基的铵和上述有机酸的酸基组成的季铵盐,和(c)至少一种与式(IMAGE)的二烷基磺基琥珀酸盐的取代胺盐( I)其中R 1如上定义,并且R 3,R 4和R 5相同或不同,各自为氢,可被羟基或聚氧化烯基取代的具有1至20个碳原子的烷基,提供 所有R3,R4和R5同时不是氢。 组合物可以快速且完全地从固体表面除去水分,并且可以快速且完全地将去除的水与溶剂分离,并且即使长时间使用也可以显示出如此优异的效果。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Dry cleaning composition
    • 干洗组合物
    • US4124517A
    • 1978-11-07
    • US723249
    • 1976-09-15
    • Iwao HisamotoChiaki MaedaTakayuki DeguchiYukio OmureTakasi Onishi
    • Iwao HisamotoChiaki MaedaTakayuki DeguchiYukio OmureTakasi Onishi
    • C11D1/44D06L1/04C11D1/40
    • C11D1/44D06L1/04
    • A dry cleaning composition comprising as effective components a fluorine-containing hydrocarbon solvent and at least one surfactant selected from the group consisting of organic acid salts of monoamines represented by the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is alkyl having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, R.sub.2 is hydrogen atom or CH.sub.3, m and n are each zero or an integer of 1 to 20, and are further defined by 3.ltoreq.m + n.ltoreq.20, R.sub.3 is hydrogen atom or alkyl having 6 to 20 carbon atoms when n is zero and R.sub.3 is hydrogen atom when m is 1 to 20, and organic acid salts of diamines represented by the formula ##STR2## wherein R.sub.2 is as defined above, R.sub.4 is alkyl having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, R.sub.5 is alkylene having 2 to 6 carbon atoms, l is zero or an integer of 1 to 20, m and n are as defined above, and 3.ltoreq.l + m + n.ltoreq.20.
    • 一种干洗组合物,含有含氟烃溶剂和至少一种表面活性剂作为有效成分,所述表面活性剂选自由式(I)表示的单胺的有机酸盐,其中R 1是具有6至20个碳原子的烷基 ,R 2为氢原子或CH 3,m和n各自为0或1〜20的整数,进一步由3≤m+n≤20定义,R3为氢原子或碳原子数为6〜20的烷基 当n为0并且当m为1至20时R 3为氢原子,并且由式(II)表示的二胺的有机酸盐,其中R 2如上所定义,R 4为具有6至20个碳原子的烷基, R5是具有2至6个碳原子的亚烷基,l是0或1至20的整数,m和n如上所定义,并且3