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1. 发明授权

US4729849A Fluorine-containing surface active compositions 失效
标题翻译：含氟表面活性组合物
公开(公告)号：US4729849A
公开(公告)日：1988-03-08
申请号：US885134
申请日：1986-07-14
申请人： Iwao Hisamoto , Chiaki Maeda , Mitsuhiro Nishiwaki
发明人： Iwao Hisamoto , Chiaki Maeda , Mitsuhiro Nishiwaki
IPC分类号： A62D1/00 , A62D1/02 , B01F17/00 , B01F17/18 , B01F17/26
CPC分类号： A62D1/0085 , A62D1/0042 , B01F17/0042 , B01F17/005 , B01F17/0085 , Y10S516/06 , Y10S516/07 , Y10S516/914
摘要： A fluorine-containing surface active composition capable reducing the surface tension of water and the interfacial tension between water and oil, which comprises (A) at least one of cationic, non-ionic to ampho-ionic surfactant showing a surface tension of not more than 25 dyne/cm when determined on a 0.01 to 1.0 % by weight aqueous solution and having at least one fluorine-containing group comprising not less than 6 carbon atoms, of which each carbon atom bears at least one fluorine atom, and (B) at least one of surfactants of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R is a substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic group of 4 to 20 carbon atoms or a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon group of 6 to 20 carbon atoms, R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are each a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic group of 4 to 20 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon group of 6 to 20 carbon atoms or a fluorine-containing group comprising not more than 5 carbon atoms, of which each carbon atom bears at least one fluorine atom, and X.sup.- is an anion, provided that at least one of R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 is a fluorine-cntaining group or, when none of R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 is a fluorine-containing group, X.sup.- is an anion corresponding to the fluorine-containing group.

2. 发明授权

US4609489A Fluorine-containing surface active composition 失效
标题翻译：含氟表面活性组合物
公开(公告)号：US4609489A
公开(公告)日：1986-09-02
申请号：US594734
申请日：1984-03-29
申请人： Iwao Hisamoto , Chiaki Maeda , Mitsuhiro Nishiwaki
发明人： Iwao Hisamoto , Chiaki Maeda , Mitsuhiro Nishiwaki
IPC分类号： A62D1/00 , A62D1/02 , B01F17/00 , B01F17/18 , B01F17/26 , B01F17/32
CPC分类号： A62D1/0085 , A62D1/0042 , B01F17/0042 , B01F17/005 , B01F17/0085 , Y10S516/06 , Y10S516/07 , Y10S516/914
摘要： A fluorine-containing surface active composition capable reducing the surface tension of water to the interfacial tension between water and oil, which comprises (A) at least one of cationic, non-ionic and ampho-ionic surfactant showing a surface tension of not more than 25 dyne/cm when determined on a 0.01 to 1.0 % by weight aqueous solution and having at least one fluorine-containing group comprising not less than 6 carbon atoms, of which each carbon atom bears at least one fluorine atom, and (B) at least one of surfactants of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R is a substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic group of 4 to 20 carbon atoms or a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon group of 6 to 20 carbon atoms, R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are each a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic group of 4 to 20 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon group of 6 to 20 carbon atoms or a fluorine-containing group comprising not more than 5 carbon atoms, of which each carbon atom bears at least one fluorine atom, and X.sup.- is an anion, provided that at least one of R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 is a fluorine-containing group or, when none of R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 is a fluorine-containing group, X.sup.- is an anion corresponding to the fluorine-containing group.

3. 发明授权

US4472294A Fluorine-containing compounds, and surface-tension lowering agent containing same 失效
标题翻译：含氟化合物和含有它的表面张力降低剂
公开(公告)号：US4472294A
公开(公告)日：1984-09-18
申请号：US343901
申请日：1982-01-29
申请人： Iwao Hisamoto , Chiaki Maeda , Mitsuhiro Nishiwaki
发明人： Iwao Hisamoto , Chiaki Maeda , Mitsuhiro Nishiwaki
IPC分类号： C07C69/63 , A62D1/00 , B01F17/42 , B01J27/00 , C07C41/00 , C07C41/03 , C07C43/13 , C07C43/178 , C07C43/23 , C07C67/00 , C07C69/02 , C11D1/66 , B01F17/34 , B01F17/44 , C07C67/03
CPC分类号： C07C43/23 , A62D1/0042 , C07C323/00 , C07C43/137 , Y10S516/01 , Y10S516/917 , Y10S516/918 , Y10S516/92 , Y10S526/911 , Y10S8/907
摘要： A fluorine-containing compound of the formula: ##STR1## wherein Rf is a C.sub.3 -C.sub.21 fluorine-containing group; R is a hydrogen atom or a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 acyl group; Q is an aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbon group having not more than twenty-one carbon atoms; and n is an integer of 1 to 10 lowers the surface tensions of water and/or organic liquids and the interfacial tensions between them.
摘要翻译：下式的含氟化合物：其中R f为C 3 -C 21含氟基团; R是氢原子或C 1 -C 4酰基; Q是不大于21个碳原子的脂族或芳族烃基; n为1〜10的整数，降低水和/或有机液体的表面张力及其间的界面张力。

4. 发明授权

US4638089A Fluorine-containing quaternary ammonium compounds and their production 失效
标题翻译：含氟季铵化合物及其生产
公开(公告)号：US4638089A
公开(公告)日：1987-01-20
申请号：US257194
申请日：1981-04-24
申请人： Iwao Hisamoto , Chiaki Maeda , Mitsuhiro Nishiwaki
发明人： Iwao Hisamoto , Chiaki Maeda , Mitsuhiro Nishiwaki
IPC分类号： C07C215/40 , A62D1/02 , C07C67/00 , C07C213/00 , C07C217/28 , C07C219/04 , C07C219/06 , C07C225/36 , C07C301/00 , C07C305/22 , C07C91/26
CPC分类号： A62D1/0085
摘要： A fluorine-containing quaternary ammonium compound of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.f is a fluorine-containing straight or branched aliphatic hydrocarbon or polyether group, R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are each a C.sub.1 -C.sub.21 straight or branched alkyl, hydroxyalkyl or alkenyl group or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl or aralkyl group, R.sub.4 is a hydrogen atom or a acyl group, X.sup.- is an anion and n is an integer of 1 to 3, having a capability of reducing the surface tension of water and the interfacial tension between water and oil.
摘要翻译：下式的含氟季铵化合物：其中R f为含氟直链或支链脂族烃或聚醚基团，R 1，R 2和R 3各自为C 1 -C 21直链或支链烷基，羟基烷基或烯基或取代或未取代的芳基或芳烷基，R4为氢原子或酰基，X为阴离子，n为1〜3的整数，具有降低水的表面张力的能力，以及水的表面张力和水和油。

5. 发明授权

US4459221A Fluorine-containing surface active composition 失效
标题翻译：含氟表面活性组合物
公开(公告)号：US4459221A
公开(公告)日：1984-07-10
申请号：US277685
申请日：1981-06-26
申请人： Iwao Hisamoto , Chiaki Maeda , Mitsuhiro Nishiwaki
发明人： Iwao Hisamoto , Chiaki Maeda , Mitsuhiro Nishiwaki
IPC分类号： A62D1/00 , A62D1/02 , B01F17/00 , B01F17/18
CPC分类号： A62D1/0085 , A62D1/0042 , B01F17/0042 , B01F17/005 , B01F17/0085 , Y10S516/06 , Y10S516/07 , Y10S516/914
摘要： A fluorine-containing surface active composition capable of reducing the surface tension of water and the interfacial tension between water and oil, which comprises (A) at least one cationic, non-ionic or ampho-ionic surfactant showing a surface tension of not more than 25 dyne/cm when determined on a 0.01 to 1.0% by weight aqueous solution and having at least one fluorine-containing group comprising not less than 6 carbon atoms, of which each carbon atom bears at least one fluorine atom, and (B) at least one of surfactants of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R is a substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic group of 4 to 20 carbon atoms or a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon group of 6 to 20 carbon atoms, R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are each a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic group of 4 to 20 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon group of 6 to 20 carbon atoms or a fluorine-containing group comprising not more than 5 carbon atoms, of which each carbon atom bears at least one fluorine atom, and X.sup.- is an anion, provided that at least one of R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 is a fluorine-containing group or, when none of R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 is fluorine-containing group, X.sup.- is an anion corresponding to the fluorine-containing group.
摘要翻译：一种能够降低水的表面张力和水与油之间的界面张力的含氟表面活性组合物，其包含（A）至少一种阳离子，非离子或两性离子表面活性剂，其表面张力不大于 25dyne / cm，在0.01〜1.0重量％的水溶液中测定，并且具有至少一个含有不少于6个碳原子的含氟基团，其中每个碳原子含有至少一个氟原子，和（B）在其中R为取代或未取代的4〜20个碳原子的脂肪族基团或6〜20个碳原子的取代或未取代的芳香族烃基，R1，R2，R3中的至少一种表面活性剂为氢，原子，取代或未取代的碳原子数4〜20的脂肪族基团，取代或未取代的碳原子数6〜20的芳香族烃基或碳原子数5以下的含氟基团，其中e ach碳原子具有至少一个氟原子，X是阴离子，条件是R 1，R 2和R 3中的至少一个为含氟基团，或者当R1，R2和R3不为含氟基团时， X-是对应于含氟基团的阴离子。

6. 发明授权

US4303534A Foam fire-extinguishing composition and preparation and use thereof 失效
标题翻译：泡沫灭火组合物及其制备及应用
公开(公告)号：US4303534A
公开(公告)日：1981-12-01
申请号：US84541
申请日：1979-10-15
申请人： Iwao Hisamoto , Chiaki Maeda , Takasige Esaka , Mitsuhiro Nishiwaki
发明人： Iwao Hisamoto , Chiaki Maeda , Takasige Esaka , Mitsuhiro Nishiwaki
IPC分类号： C08F8/00 , A62D1/02 , C08F8/44 , A62D1/04
CPC分类号： A62D1/0085
摘要： Use of a water-soluble high molecular compound which contains a fluoroalkyl group and a water-solubilizable group, having a molecular weight of not less than 5000 and a fluorine content of not less than 10% by weight and is soluble in water in an amount of at least 0.1% by weight at 25.degree. C. and of which the surface tension is not more than 50 dyn/cm when measured on 0.1 to 5.0% by weight aqueous solution at 25.degree. C., as an additive to a foam fire-extinguishing agent so as to improve and enhance the fire-extinguishing performances of the latter, particularly for the firing of polar organic solvents, is disclosed.
摘要翻译：使用含有分子量不小于5000且氟含量不小于10重量％并且可溶于水的量的氟烷基和可溶于水的基团的水溶性高分子化合物的用量在25℃下为至少0.1重量％，当在25℃下在0.1至5.0重量％的水溶液中测量时，表面张力不大于50dyn / cm，作为泡沫火焰的添加剂灭火剂，以提高和提高后者的灭火性能，特别是用于极性有机溶剂的烧制。

7. 发明授权

US5749321A Animal rearing apparatus 失效
标题翻译：动物养殖设备
公开(公告)号：US5749321A
公开(公告)日：1998-05-12
申请号：US651738
申请日：1996-05-22
申请人： Toshimi Ikuse , Mitsuhiro Nishiwaki , Tamotsu Yonekura , Kaoru Nakamura , Yoshinori Watatani , Mamoru Ueshiba
发明人： Toshimi Ikuse , Mitsuhiro Nishiwaki , Tamotsu Yonekura , Kaoru Nakamura , Yoshinori Watatani , Mamoru Ueshiba
IPC分类号： A01K1/03 , A01K1/00 , A01K31/04
CPC分类号： A01K1/031
摘要： An animal rearing apparatus includes an animal rearing cage and a framework to which a plurality of side plates together forming the periphery of the animal rearing cage are detachably attached. At the bottom of the animal rearing cage, there are provided a bottom plate detachably attached thereto and defining a plurality of openings vertically extending therethrough and an excreta collecting portion for receiving and collecting animal excreta dropped through the openings of the bottom plate. The animal rearing cage has a ceiling thereof sectioned by a top plate or the excreta collecting portion belonging to an animal rearing cage on the upper stage. The framework or an attachment member thereof includes, at portions thereof corresponding in level to the ceiling of the animal rearing cage, engaging portions for detachably engaging and suspending engaged portions provided at upper portions of the respective side plates.
摘要翻译：动物饲养装置包括动物饲养笼和骨架，多个侧板一起形成动物饲养笼的周边可拆卸地附接到该笼。在动物饲养笼的底部，设置有可拆卸地附接到其上的底板，并且限定了垂直延伸穿过其中的多个开口和用于接收和收集通过底板的开口落下的动物排泄物的排泄物收集部分。动物饲养笼具有由顶板或属于上级动物饲养笼的排泄物收集部分分割的天花板。框架或其附接构件在与动物饲养笼的顶部对应的部分处包括用于可拆卸地接合和悬挂设置在各个侧板的上部的接合部分的接合部分。

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