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    • 2. 发明申请
    • Network interface routing using computational context
    • 使用计算环境的网络接口路由
    • US20070211690A1
    • 2007-09-13
    • US11373954
    • 2006-03-13
    • Friedrich van MegenIvo SalmreWolfgang Manousek
    • Friedrich van MegenIvo SalmreWolfgang Manousek
    • H04L12/28
    • H04L12/5692H04W28/18
    • Knowledge of the computational context of a computer operating environment, for example, awareness of process threads, is used to route IP traffic in the presence of multiple active network connections. An additional protocol may be added to the network layer of an operating system in order to map certain computational contexts to particular network interfaces. Any process with identification parameters associated with a mapped computational context requesting data transfer via a communication network is bound to the network interface previously associated with the computational context rather than an alternate network interface that otherwise might be the default. Further, process threads created by a parent process thread may be caused to inherit the computational context of the parent thread in order to assign traffic to the same network interface. This routing framework may have particular application with respect to multihomed host devices, for example, mobile computing devices.
    • 了解计算机操作环境的计算环境,例如对进程线程的意识,用于在存在多个活动网络连接的情况下路由IP流量。 可以将附加协议添加到操作系统的网络层,以将某些计算上下文映射到特定网络接口。 具有与通过通信网络请求数据传输的映射的计算上下文相关联的识别参数的任何过程被绑定到先前与计算上下文相关联的网络接口,而不是否则可能是默认的备用网络接口。 此外,由父进程线程创建的进程线程可能会导致父线程的计算上下文,以便将流量分配给同一网络接口。 该路由框架可以具有关于多宿主主机设备(例如,移动计算设备)的特定应用。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Hardware abstraction in embedded systems
    • 嵌入式系统中的硬件抽象
    • US08307340B2
    • 2012-11-06
    • US12239049
    • 2008-09-26
    • Friedrich van MegenHolger Kenn
    • Friedrich van MegenHolger Kenn
    • G06F9/44G06F9/445
    • G06F9/545
    • A system and a machine-implemented method are provided. The system may include a platform, in which one or more application domains may be specified. At least some of the application domains may abstract a hardware device. Partitioning of the system into a number of independent applications with fixed public interfaces may provide each application domain with isolation, or protection, from other application domains. Application domains may be specified via programming language constructs. An application, within one application domain, may access a hardware device, or software, in another application domain via similar generic interfaces provided in a managed code environment enforced by the platform.
    • 提供了一种系统和机器实现的方法。 系统可以包括平台,其中可以指定一个或多个应用程序域。 至少一些应用领域可以抽象硬件设备。 将系统分成具有固定公共接口的多个独立应用程序可以为每个应用程序域提供与其他应用程序域的隔离或保护。 应用程序域可以通过编程语言结构来指定。 应用程序在一个应用程序域内,可以通过由平台执行的托管代码环境中提供的类似通用接口访问另一应用程序域中的硬件设备或软件。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • HARDWARE ABSTRACTION IN EMBEDDED SYSTEMS
    • 嵌入式系统中的硬件抽象
    • US20100083210A1
    • 2010-04-01
    • US12239049
    • 2008-09-26
    • Friedrich van MegenHolger Kenn
    • Friedrich van MegenHolger Kenn
    • G06F9/44
    • G06F9/545
    • A system and a machine-implemented method are provided. The system may include a platform, in which one or more application domains may be specified. At least some of the application domains may abstract a hardware device. Partitioning of the system into a number of independent applications with fixed public interfaces may provide each application domain with isolation, or protection, from other application domains. Application domains may be specified via programming language constructs. An application, within one application domain, may access a hardware device, or software, in another application domain via similar generic interfaces provided in a managed code environment enforced by the platform.
    • 提供了一种系统和机器实现的方法。 系统可以包括平台,其中可以指定一个或多个应用程序域。 至少一些应用领域可以抽象硬件设备。 将系统分成具有固定公共接口的多个独立应用程序可以为每个应用程序域提供与其他应用程序域的隔离或保护。 应用程序域可以通过编程语言结构来指定。 应用程序在一个应用程序域内,可以通过由平台执行的托管代码环境中提供的类似通用接口访问另一应用程序域中的硬件设备或软件。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • CLASSIFYING DEVICES BY FINGERPRINTING VOLTAGE AND CURRENT CONSUMPTION
    • 通过指示电压和电流消耗来分类设备
    • US20110313582A1
    • 2011-12-22
    • US12819201
    • 2010-06-20
    • Friedrich van MegenUlrich Mueller
    • Friedrich van MegenUlrich Mueller
    • G06F1/26
    • G01D4/00Y04S20/38
    • Architecture that automatically classifies and identifies devices via device “fingerprints” once plugged into a power receptacle. A digital sample of electrical information such as current or current and voltage is obtained at the power receptacle for a plugged-in device. A device signature is generated that is specific to the device based on the associated electrical information. The device can then be identified based on the signature. The device can also be categorized as a class of device based on the signature. Policies can be created and applied based on the signatures and/or device classes. The policies can control power to the devices via the outlets, deny power based on specific times or configurations, location and non-power related parameters.
    • 一旦插入电源插座,通过设备“指纹”自动分类和识别设备的架构。 在插入式设备的电源插座处获得诸如电流或电流和电压的电气信息的数字样本。 基于相关电信息生成特定于设备的设备签名。 然后可以基于签名识别该设备。 该设备也可以根据签名被分类为一类设备。 可以基于签名和/或设备类创建和应用策略。 这些策略可以通过插座控制设备的电源,根据具体时间或配置,位置和非功率相关参数拒绝电源。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • TCP Traversal Through Network Address Translators (NATS)
    • TCP穿越网络地址转换器(NATS)
    • US20090147795A1
    • 2009-06-11
    • US12300296
    • 2007-03-26
    • Ron MevissenFriedrich van Megen
    • Ron MevissenFriedrich van Megen
    • H04L12/56
    • H04L29/06
    • A network address translator (NAT) can be provided as part of a gateway between a private network and a public network. In situations where an entity in a private network requires establishment of a TCP connection to another entity in a separate private network, it is often the case that two NATs must be traversed one for each private network. In addition, these NATs may have associated one-way firewalls which block unsolicited incoming connections but allow outgoing connections. In this type of situation it is difficult to establish a TCP connection directly between the two entities in a simple and effective manner. We describe a method for achieving this which makes use of a redirection server in the public network to establish the connection but not to carry traffic during the communication session. We exploit features of the TCP simultaneous open process to establish a TCP connection directly between the entities.
    • 可以将网络地址转换器(NAT)作为私有网络和公共网络之间的网关的一部分提供。 在私有网络中的实体需要在单独的专用网络中建立到另一实体的TCP连接的情况下,通常每个私有网络必须遍历两个NAT。 此外,这些NAT可能具有阻止未经请求的传入连接但允许传出连接的相关联的单向防火墙。 在这种情况下,很难以简单有效的方式直接在两个实体之间建立TCP连接。 我们描述了实现这一点的方法,其利用公共网络中的重定向服务器建立连接,但是在通信会话期间不携带业务。 我们利用TCP同时打开进程的特性,直接在实体之间建立TCP连接。