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    • 7. 发明授权
    • Microemulsion and fiber treatment agent
    • 微乳液和纤维处理剂
    • US5851431A
    • 1998-12-22
    • US846401
    • 1997-04-30
    • Hiroki IshikawaTsutomu NaganawaIsao Ona
    • Hiroki IshikawaTsutomu NaganawaIsao Ona
    • C08L83/04B01J13/00D06M15/643D06M15/65D06M13/513
    • D06M15/65B01J13/00D06M15/6433D06M2200/25D06M2200/50Y10S516/923Y10S977/775Y10S977/961
    • The invention concerns a microemulsion having a mean particle size of 0.15 microns or less comprising: (A) an organopolysiloxane having at least one epoxy containing group per molecule, wherein said epoxy containing group is selected from the group consisting of: ##STR1## where R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are divalent hydrocarbon groups, and wherein said organopolysiloxane also has carboxyl containing groups present in the amount of 0.5 to 15 moles of caboxyl containing groups per mole of silicon atoms in said organopolysiloxane, wherein said carboxyl containing groups are expressed by the formula: --R.sup.3 --COOR.sup.4 where R.sup.3 is a divalent hydrocarbon group, and R.sup.4 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen atoms, monovalent hydrocarbon groups and silyl groups expressed by the formula --SiR.sup.5.sub.3, where R.sup.5 indicates the same or different monovalent hydrocarbon groups; (B) a nonionic surfactant; and (C) water. The present invention also comprises a fiber treatment agent whose principal ingredient is the abovementioned microemulsion.
    • 本发明涉及平均粒径为0.15微米或更小的微乳液,其包含:(A)每分子具有至少一个含环氧基的有机聚硅氧烷,其中所述含环氧基团选自:IMAGE& 其中R 1和R 2是二价烃基,并且其中所述有机聚硅氧烷还具有含有羧基的基团,所述羧基基团的含量为所述有机基聚硅氧烷中每摩尔硅原子含有0.5至15摩尔含有木聚糖的基团,其中所述含羧基基团由 R 3 -COOR 4,其中R 3是二价烃基,R 4选自氢原子,一价烃基和由式-SiR 53表示的甲硅烷基,其中R 5表示相同或不同的一价烃基; (B)非离子表面活性剂; 和(C)水。 本发明还包括其主要成分是上述微乳液的纤维处理剂。