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1. 发明授权

US4736252A Motion detector for chrominance signal in TV receiver 失效
标题翻译：电视接收机色度信号运动检测器
公开(公告)号：US4736252A
公开(公告)日：1988-04-05
申请号：US932376
申请日：1986-11-20
申请人： Isao Nakagawa , Masahiko Achiha , Masato Sugiyama , Kenji Katsumata , Toshinori Murata , Shigeru Hirahata , Akihide Okuda
发明人： Isao Nakagawa , Masahiko Achiha , Masato Sugiyama , Kenji Katsumata , Toshinori Murata , Shigeru Hirahata , Akihide Okuda
IPC分类号： H04N9/78 , H04N5/14 , H04N9/64 , H04N11/04
CPC分类号： H04N5/144
摘要： A motion detector for a chrominance signal which is used with a TV receiver equipped with a video signal motion detector. This motion detector for a chrominance signal has a delay element for delaying the chrominance signal of a video signal by 1 frame period, a subtractor for subtracting the output signal of the delay element from the input signal thereof, an absolute value conversion circuit to which the output signal from the subtractor is inputted, and a smoother circuit to which the output signal from the absolute value conversion circuit is supplied. If the chrominance signals of video signals on two consecutive frames are the same, the output signal of the subtractor becomes zero. If the chrominance signals of video signals on two consecutive frames are different, the output signal of the substractor takes a positive or negative value. The negative value signal is converted into a positive value signal by the absolute value conversion circuit. A signal is outputted from the smoother circuit only when the chrominance signals of video signals on two consecutive frames are different. This outputted signal is a chrominance signal motion detection signal. The luminance signal contained in a video signal is removed from the video signal using a comb-type filter.
摘要翻译：用于与配备有视频信号运动检测器的TV接收机一起使用的色度信号的运动检测器。用于色度信号的运动检测器具有用于将视频信号的色度信号延迟1帧周期的延迟元件，用于从其输入信号中减去延迟元件的输出信号的减法器，绝对值转换电路，输入来自减法器的输出信号，并且提供来自绝对值转换电路的输出信号的平滑电路。如果两个连续帧上的视频信号的色度信号相同，则减法器的输出信号变为零。如果两个连续帧上的视频信号的色度信号不同，则减法器的输出信号为正或负值。负值信号由绝对值转换电路转换为正值信号。仅当两个连续帧上的视频信号的色度信号不同时才从平滑电路输出信号。该输出信号是色度信号运动检测信号。使用梳状滤波器从视频信号中去除包含在视频信号中的亮度信号。

2. 发明授权

US4775888A Motion detector for chrominance signal in TV receiver 失效
标题翻译：电视接收机色度信号运动检测器
公开(公告)号：US4775888A
公开(公告)日：1988-10-04
申请号：US143336
申请日：1988-01-13
申请人： Isao Nakagawa , Masahiko Achiha , Masato Sugiyama , Kenji Katsumata , Toshinori Murata , Shigeru Hirahata , Akihide Okuda
发明人： Isao Nakagawa , Masahiko Achiha , Masato Sugiyama , Kenji Katsumata , Toshinori Murata , Shigeru Hirahata , Akihide Okuda
IPC分类号： H04N5/14 , H04N9/64 , H04N5/21
CPC分类号： H04N5/144
摘要： A motion detector for a chrominance signal which is used with a TV receiver equipped with a video signal motion detector. This motion detector for a chrominance signal has a delay element for delaying the chrominance signal of a video signal by 1 frame period, a subtracter for subtracting the output signal of the delay element from the input signal thereof, an absolute value conversion circuit to which the output signal from the subtracter is inputted, and a smoother circuit to which the output signal from the absolute value conversion circuit is supplied. If the chrominance signal of video signals on two consecutive frames are the same, the output signal of the subtracter becomes zero. If the chrominance signals of video signals on two consecutive frames are different, the output signal of the subtracter takes a positive or negative value. The negative value signal is converted into a positive value signal by the absolute value conversion circuit. A signal is outputted from the smoother circuit only when the chrominance signals of video signals on two consecutive frames are different. This outputted signal is a chrominance signal motion detection signal.The luminance signal contained in a video signal is removed from the video signal using a comb-type filter.
摘要翻译：用于与配备有视频信号运动检测器的TV接收机一起使用的色度信号的运动检测器。用于色度信号的运动检测器具有用于将视频信号的色度信号延迟1帧周期的延迟元件，用于从其输入信号中减去延迟元件的输出信号的减法器，绝对值转换电路，输入来自减法器的输出信号，并且提供来自绝对值转换电路的输出信号的平滑电路。如果两个连续帧上的视频信号的色度信号相同，则减法器的输出信号变为零。如果两个连续帧上的视频信号的色度信号不同，则减法器的输出信号取正值或负值。负值信号由绝对值转换电路转换为正值信号。仅当两个连续帧上的视频信号的色度信号不同时才从平滑电路输出信号。该输出信号是色度信号运动检测信号。使用梳状滤波器从视频信号中去除包含在视频信号中的亮度信号。

3. 发明授权

US4733297A Video signal processing circuit of motion adaptive type 失效
标题翻译：运动自适应型视频信号处理电路
公开(公告)号：US4733297A
公开(公告)日：1988-03-22
申请号：US36431
申请日：1987-04-09
申请人： Kenji Katsumata , Masato Sugiyama , Akihide Okuda , Shigeru Hirahata , Isao Nakagawa , Sunao Suzuki
发明人： Kenji Katsumata , Masato Sugiyama , Akihide Okuda , Shigeru Hirahata , Isao Nakagawa , Sunao Suzuki
IPC分类号： H04N11/20 , H04N5/14 , H04N7/01 , H04N9/78
CPC分类号： H04N5/144 , H04N7/012 , H04N9/78
摘要： A video signal processing circuit of motion adaptive type includes a circuit for identifying motion of a picture in a video signal on the basis of a difference signal between at least a line signal appearing in an M-th field and a corresponding line signal appearing in an (M-1)th field so that, when a scanning line produced on the basis of the video signal is interpolated between scanning lines of the video signal to improve the picture quality, a signal for interpolating said scanning line is produced in a different manner depending on whether a portion of the video signal to the displayed is a still picture or a moving picture. The motion identifying circuit comprises a horizontal filter spreading the difference signal in the horizontal direction, a circuit delaying the output signal of the horizontal filter by one field after attenuation, a line memory delaying the output signal of the attenuating and delaying circuit by one line, and an output circuit generating a signal identifying the motion of the picture on the basis of the output signals of the horizontal filter, attenuating and delaying circuit and line memory.
摘要翻译：运动自适应型视频信号处理电路包括一个电路，用于根据出现在第M场的线路信号和出现在第M场的相应线路信号之间的差分信号识别视频信号中的图像的运动（M-1）场，使得当基于视频信号产生的扫描线被内插在视频信号的扫描线之间以提高图像质量时，以不同的方式产生用于内插所述扫描线的信号取决于所显示的视频信号的一部分是静止图像还是运动图像。运动识别电路包括在水平方向上扩展差分信号的水平滤波器，将衰减后的水平滤波器的输出信号延迟一个场的电路，将存储器的衰减延迟电路的输出信号延迟一行，以及输出电路，其基于水平滤波器的输出信号，衰减和延迟电路和行存储器来产生识别图像的运动的信号。

4. 发明授权

US4754322A YC-signal separation circuit responsive to magnitude of vertical correlation 失效
标题翻译： YC信号分离电路响应于垂直相关的幅度
公开(公告)号：US4754322A
公开(公告)日：1988-06-28
申请号：US908669
申请日：1986-09-17
申请人： Akihide Okuda , Isao Nakagawa , Masato Sugiyama , Kenji Katsumata
发明人： Akihide Okuda , Isao Nakagawa , Masato Sugiyama , Kenji Katsumata
IPC分类号： H04N5/14 , H04N9/78
CPC分类号： H04N5/144 , H04N9/78
摘要： The present invention is for separating luminance signal Y and color difference signal C from the composite color television signal and includes a frame memory for storing the composite color television signal, a motion detector for detecting motion of a picture image on the basis of the signal read out from the frame memory, a correlation detector for detecting the magnitude of vertical correlation of pictures on the basis of the signal read out from the frame memory, a vertical-axis filter for performing YC-signal separation through a filtering operation in the vertical-axis direction, a time-axis filter for performing a filtering operation in the time-axis direction, a two-dimensional filter for performing YC-signal separation through a filtering operation in both the horizontal and vertical directions, and a mixer for mixing the outputs of the three filters in accordance with the magnitude of motion and the magnitude of vertical correlation.
摘要翻译：本发明用于从复合彩色电视信号中分离亮度信号Y和色差信号C，并且包括用于存储复合彩色电视信号的帧存储器，用于基于读取信号检测图像的运动的运动检测器从帧存储器出来的相关检测器，用于基于从帧存储器读出的信号来检测图像的垂直相关幅度的相关检测器，用于通过垂直方向上的滤波操作执行YC信号分离的垂直轴滤波器，用于在时间轴方向上执行滤波操作的时间轴滤波器，用于通过水平和垂直方向上的滤波操作来执行YC信号分离的二维滤波器和用于混合输出的混频器的三个滤波器根据运动的幅度和垂直相关的幅度。

5. 发明授权

US4882725A Multiplex transmission method and apparatus 失效
标题翻译：多路复用传输方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4882725A
公开(公告)日：1989-11-21
申请号：US150203
申请日：1988-01-29
申请人： Tsutomu Noda , Takatoshi Shirosugi , Nobutaka Hotta , Akihide Okuda
发明人： Tsutomu Noda , Takatoshi Shirosugi , Nobutaka Hotta , Akihide Okuda
IPC分类号： H04N7/06 , H04N7/088 , H04J9/00
CPC分类号： H04N7/088 , H04N7/06
摘要： A multiplex transmission method using especially a vestigial-sideband amplitude-modulated carrier modulated by a video signal. The method includes modulating a carrier having a quadrature phase with respect to an amplitude-modulated carrier by a multiplex-transmitted signal such as a digital-coded signal with a lower level as compared with the amplitude-modulated carrier, suppressing signal components of a signal obtained by modulating the carrier by a multiplex-transmitted signal, which is located near the carrier frequency, combining the result with the amplitude-modulated carrier, and thereafter transmitting the combined signal.
摘要翻译：一种使用特别是由视频信号调制的残留边带幅度调制载波的复用传输方法。该方法包括通过诸如与幅度调制载波相比具有较低电平的数字编码信号的多路传输信号调制具有相对于调幅载波的正交相位的载波，抑制信号的信号分量通过位于载波频率附近的复用发送信号调制载波获得，将结果与幅度调制载波组合，然后发送组合信号。

6. 发明授权

US4577231A High sensitivity solid-state imaging device 失效
标题翻译：高灵敏度固态成像装置
公开(公告)号：US4577231A
公开(公告)日：1986-03-18
申请号：US476415
申请日：1983-03-17
申请人： Shinya Ohba , Haruhisa Ando , Masaaki Nakai , Toshifumi Ozaki , Koichi Seki , Kenji Takahashi , Toshiyuki Akiyama , Iwao Takemoto , Takuya Imaide , Akihide Okuda , Masaharu Kubo
发明人： Shinya Ohba , Haruhisa Ando , Masaaki Nakai , Toshifumi Ozaki , Koichi Seki , Kenji Takahashi , Toshiyuki Akiyama , Iwao Takemoto , Takuya Imaide , Akihide Okuda , Masaharu Kubo
IPC分类号： H01L27/146 , H04N5/335 , H04N5/341 , H04N5/359 , H04N5/365 , H04N5/372 , H04N3/14
CPC分类号： H04N3/1512 , H01L27/14643
摘要： Disclosed is a two-dimensionally arrayed solid-state imaging device for a television camera having a photodiode array arranged at a photo-sensing section and a readout horizontal register constructed by a charge transfer device (CTD) such as a BCD, CCD or BBD. An inverter circuit is provided for each of the vertical signal lines. An input of the inverter circuit is connected to a vertical signal line drain of at least one transfer transistor arranged between the vertical signal line and the CTD, and an output of the inverter circuit is connected to a gate of the transfer transistor. Transfer efficiency is improved by the insertion of the inverter circuit and fixed pattern noise is substantially reduced by supplying bias currents.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于电视摄像机的二维阵列固态成像装置，其具有布置在感光部分的光电二极管阵列和由诸如BCD，CCD或BBD的电荷转移装置（CTD）构成的读出水平寄存器。为每条垂直信号线提供一个反相器电路。逆变器电路的输入端连接在布置在垂直信号线和CTD之间的至少一个传输晶体管的垂直信号线漏极，反相器电路的输出端连接到转移晶体管的栅极。通过插入逆变器电路来提高转移效率，并且通过提供偏置电流大大减少固定图案噪声。

7. 发明授权

US4556911A Method and apparatus for driving a solid state camera 失效
标题翻译：用于驱动固态摄像机的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4556911A
公开(公告)日：1985-12-03
申请号：US592955
申请日：1984-03-23
申请人： Takuya Imaide , Michio Masuda , Akihide Okuda , Ryuji Nishimura
发明人： Takuya Imaide , Michio Masuda , Akihide Okuda , Ryuji Nishimura
IPC分类号： H04N5/21 , H04N5/235 , H04N5/30 , H04N5/335 , H04N5/341 , H04N5/359 , H04N5/372 , H04N5/374 , H04N3/12
CPC分类号： H04N5/2353 , H04N5/235 , H04N5/2352 , H04N5/335 , H04N5/3591
摘要： A method and apparatus for increasing the sensitivity of a charge priming type solid state camera having means for sweeping out undesired excess charges generated by a vertical smear from vertical signal lines. When the scene illumination is higher than an appropriate value, the sweep out of the undesired excess charges is executed within each horizontal blanking period in order to reduce the vertical smear. When the scene illumination becomes lower than the appropriate value, the sweep out thereof is stopped in order to increase the sensitivity. Alternatively, when the scene illumination is lower than the appropriate value but the quantity of the vertical smear is larger than a fixed value, the sweep out thereof is executed within each horizontal blanking period in order to suppress vertical smear which is at an unacceptably high level even though the illumination level is relatively low.
摘要翻译：一种用于增加电荷引发型固态照相机的灵敏度的方法和装置，其具有用于从垂直信号线扫除由垂直污迹产生的不需要的过量电荷的装置。当场景照明高于适当的值时，在每个水平消隐期内执行不需要的过量电荷的扫描，以减少垂直污迹。当场景照明变得低于适当的值时，为了提高灵敏度，停止扫描。或者，当场景照明低于适当值但是垂直污迹量大于固定值时，在每个水平消隐期间内执行扫描，以便抑制处于不可接受的高电平的垂直污迹即使照明水平相对较低。

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