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1. 发明申请

US20060190425A1 Method for merging multiple ranked lists with bounded memory 审中-公开
标题翻译：将多个排名列表与有界记忆合并的方法
公开(公告)号：US20060190425A1
公开(公告)日：2006-08-24
申请号：US11064605
申请日：2005-02-24
申请人： Yuan-Chi Chang , Christian Lang , Apostol Natsev , Sriram Padmanabhan , Min Wang , Ioana Stanoi
发明人： Yuan-Chi Chang , Christian Lang , Apostol Natsev , Sriram Padmanabhan , Min Wang , Ioana Stanoi
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F16/5838 , G06F16/24549
摘要： Systems and methods for conducting attribute-based queries over a plurality of objects using bounded memory locations and minimizing costly input and output operations are provided. A plurality of attributes are associated with each object, and a plurality of data groups, one each for the identified attributes are created. The objects associated with the attributes are placed into the appropriate data groups, and the objects contained within each data group are sorted into blocks such that each block within a given attribute contains that objects having the same attribute value. Results to the query are created by loading blocks into a primary memory location in a middleware system and combining the loaded blocks to create the desire query results. Block combinations are created based upon the fit of the given block combination to the query as expressed in an aggregation function. A second dedicated memory location can also be provided to hold multiple block combinations to optimize the order in which blocks are loaded and combined. Empty block buffers and external storage devices can also be provided to further enhance the generation of query results.
摘要翻译：提供了使用有限存储器位置对多个对象进行基于属性的查询并最小化昂贵的输入和输出操作的系统和方法。多个属性与每个对象相关联，并且创建多个数据组，每个数据组各自用于所识别的属性。与属性相关联的对象被放置到适当的数据组中，并且每个数据组中包含的对象被排序成块，使得给定属性中的每个块包含具有相同属性值的对象。通过将块加载到中间件系统中的主存储器位置并组合加载的块以创建期望查询结果来创建查询的结果。基于给定块组合对于在聚合函数中表达的查询的拟合来创建块组合。还可以提供第二专用存储器位置以保持多个块组合以优化块被加载和组合的顺序。还可以提供空块缓冲区和外部存储设备，以进一步增强查询结果的生成。

2. 发明授权

US07174328B2 Selective path signatures for query processing over a hierarchical tagged data structure 失效
标题翻译：用于通过分层标记数据结构进行查询处理的选择性路径签名
公开(公告)号：US07174328B2
公开(公告)日：2007-02-06
申请号：US10653550
申请日：2003-09-02
申请人： Ioana Stanoi , Christian Lang , Sriram Padmanabhan
发明人： Ioana Stanoi , Christian Lang , Sriram Padmanabhan
IPC分类号： G06F17/30 , G06F12/00
CPC分类号： G06F17/30961 , G06F17/30917 , Y10S707/99933
摘要： A method of utilizing one or more hints for query processing over a hierarchical tagged data structure having a plurality of nodes in a computing system having memory, the hint being positive if there is a tag accessible in top-down traversal from a child node, and otherwise negative. For each tag in the data structure, the method calculates a bitmap for a current node with all bits set to 1 and for each child node, followed by AND-ing all child bitmaps and setting a bit corresponding to a tag ID of a current tag to zero if such current tag exists. The method further sets a bit of a current tag to 0, calculates a plurality of possible non-redundant hints for each child node, and refreshes a hint list.
摘要翻译：一种在具有存储器的计算系统中具有多个节点的分层标记数据结构上利用一个或多个提示进行查询处理的方法，如果存在可从子节点自顶向下遍历的标签，则该提示为肯定的;以及否则为负。对于数据结构中的每个标签，该方法计算所有位设置为1的当前节点的位图，并为每个子节点计算所有子位图的AND位，并设置与当前标签的标签ID相对应的位如果存在这样的当前标签，则为零。该方法还将当前标签的位设置为0，为每个子节点计算多个可能的非冗余提示，并刷新提示列表。

3. 发明申请

US20050050016A1 Selective path signatures for query processing over a hierarchical tagged data structure 失效
标题翻译：用于通过分层标记数据结构进行查询处理的选择性路径签名
公开(公告)号：US20050050016A1
公开(公告)日：2005-03-03
申请号：US10653550
申请日：2003-09-02
申请人： Ioana Stanoi , Christian Lang , Sriram Padmanabhan
发明人： Ioana Stanoi , Christian Lang , Sriram Padmanabhan
IPC分类号： G06F7/00 , G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30961 , G06F17/30917 , Y10S707/99933
摘要： A method of utilizing one or more hints for query processing over a hierarchical tagged data structure having a plurality of nodes in a computing system having memory, the hint being positive if there is a tag accessible in top-down traversal from a child node, and otherwise negative. For each tag in the data structure, the method calculates a bitmap for a current node with all bits set to 1 and for each child node, followed by AND-ing all child bitmaps and setting a bit corresponding to a tag ID of a current tag to zero if such current tag exists. The method further sets a bit of a current tag to 0, calculates a plurality of possible non-redundant hints for each child node, and refreshes a hint list.
摘要翻译：一种在具有存储器的计算系统中具有多个节点的分层标记数据结构上利用一个或多个提示进行查询处理的方法，如果存在可从子节点自顶向下遍历的标签，则该提示为肯定的;以及否则为负。对于数据结构中的每个标签，该方法计算所有位设置为1的当前节点的位图，并为每个子节点计算所有子位图的AND位，并设置与当前标签的标签ID相对应的位如果存在这样的当前标签，则为零。该方法还将当前标签的位设置为0，为每个子节点计算多个可能的非冗余提示，并刷新提示列表。

4. 发明申请

US20070255613A1 Method and apparatus for execution of a process 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于执行过程的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20070255613A1
公开(公告)日：2007-11-01
申请号：US11415746
申请日：2006-05-01
申请人： Yuan-Chi Chang , Christian Lang , John Smith , Ioana Stanoi
发明人： Yuan-Chi Chang , Christian Lang , John Smith , Ioana Stanoi
IPC分类号： G06Q10/00 , G07G1/00 , G06Q30/00 , G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06Q10/10 , G06F12/0862 , G06F2212/602 , G06Q10/06
摘要： Techniques are provided for enabling execution of a process employing a cache. Method steps can include obtaining a first probability of accessing a given artifact in a state Si, obtaining a second probability of using a predicate from a current state Sc in the state Si, determining a benefit of prefetching the given artifact using the predicate based on at least the first probability and the second probability, and whether and/or when a cache replacement should be conducted, based at least on the benefit determined.
摘要翻译：提供了用于使得能够执行采用高速缓存的过程的技术。方法步骤可以包括获得在状态S中访问给定人造物的第一概率，获得在该状态下使用来自当前状态S> C的谓词的第二概率基于至少第一概率和第二概率来确定使用谓词预取给定工件的优点，以及是否和/或何时应当执行高速缓存替换，至少基于确定好处。

5. 发明授权

US08021201B2 Electrical contact configuration 有权
标题翻译：电接触配置
公开(公告)号：US08021201B2
公开(公告)日：2011-09-20
申请号：US12513536
申请日：2007-10-31
申请人： Christian Lang , Daniel Huber , Achim Silberbauer , Jochen Kircher , Adolf Dillmann
发明人： Christian Lang , Daniel Huber , Achim Silberbauer , Jochen Kircher , Adolf Dillmann
IPC分类号： H01R9/24
CPC分类号： G01R31/34 , G01R1/0416 , H01R13/22 , H01R2201/20
摘要： An electrical contact configuration having a test contact point and a contacting element belonging to a testing device for manually touch-contacting the test contact point. The test contact point is a recess, and the contacting element has a contact region producing at least one line contact with the recess.
摘要翻译：具有测试接触点和属于用于手动触摸接触测试接触点的测试装置的接触元件的电接触构造。测试接触点是凹部，并且接触元件具有与凹部产生至少一个线接触的接触区域。

6. 发明申请

US20110139209A1 METHOD OF GROWING A THIN FILM, A METHOD OF FORMING A STRUCTURE AND A DEVICE 有权
标题翻译：生产薄膜的方法，形成结构和器件的方法
公开(公告)号：US20110139209A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-16
申请号：US13054975
申请日：2009-07-24
申请人： Christian Lang , Ying Jun James Huang , Thomas Heinz-Helmut Altebaeumer , Stephen Day , Jonathan Heffernan
发明人： Christian Lang , Ying Jun James Huang , Thomas Heinz-Helmut Altebaeumer , Stephen Day , Jonathan Heffernan
IPC分类号： H01L31/04 , B05D1/36 , B05D5/12 , C23C16/00 , B32B3/10 , H01L21/20 , H01L29/40 , B82Y99/00
CPC分类号： H01L21/02658 , B82Y10/00 , H01L21/0237 , H01L21/0243 , H01L21/02521 , H01L31/03529 , H01L31/0543 , H01L31/1804 , H01L2924/0002 , Y02E10/52 , Y02E10/547 , Y02P70/521 , Y10T428/24355 , Y10T428/24364 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A method of growing a thin film comprises growing a thin film by conformally forming at least one layer over a substrate having structures extending from a surface of the substrate, whereby the or each layer is formed over the surface of the substrate and over the structures extending from the surface. The thickness of the conformal layer, or the sum of the thicknesses of the conformal layers, is at least half the average spacing of the structures, and; at least one of the height of the structures, the average spacing of the structures and the size of the smallest dimension of the structures is set so as to provide an enhanced growth rate for the or each conformal layer (compared to the growth rate over a planar substrate).
摘要翻译：生长薄膜的方法包括通过在衬底上通过保形地形成至少一个层而生长薄膜，该衬底具有从衬底的表面延伸的结构，从而在衬底的表面上以及在衬底的表面上方形成从表面。共形层的厚度或共形层的厚度之和至少为结构平均间距的一半，设置结构的高度，结构的平均间隔和结构的最小尺寸的尺寸中的至少一个，以便为该或每个共形层提供增强的生长速率（与在平面基板）。

7. 发明申请

US20060161525A1 Method and system for supporting structured aggregation operations on semi-structured data 审中-公开
标题翻译：支持半结构化数据结构化聚合操作的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US20060161525A1
公开(公告)日：2006-07-20
申请号：US11037640
申请日：2005-01-18
申请人： Rajesh Bordawakar , Christian Lang
发明人： Rajesh Bordawakar , Christian Lang
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F16/83
摘要： The introduction of extensions to query processing systems for XML documents that allow the analysis of such documents via grouping and aggregation operations. Assumed is the existence of an analysis module for extracting information on how parts of an XML document interrelate with other parts. This information is then used together with a user query in order (1) to partition the nodes of the document in various ways and (2) to compute and output the aggregation value of each such partition. To these ends, there are provided new query operators and extensions to query processing systems comprising a hierarchical node list generator and a hierarchical node list processor. The former takes the grouping information from the query as input and generates document node partitionings. The latter takes the node partitionings as input and computes aggregation values for each partition and generates a query result that is returned to the user.
摘要翻译：对XML文档的查询处理系统引入扩展，允许通过分组和聚合操作分析这些文档。假设存在一个分析模块，用于提取关于XML文档的部分如何与其他部分相关的信息。然后，该信息与用户查询按顺序（1）一起以各种方式对文档的节点进行分区，以及（2）计算并输出每个这样的分区的聚合值。为此，提供了新的查询运算符和对包括分层节点列表生成器和分层节点列表处理器的查询处理系统的扩展。前者将查询中的分组信息作为输入，并生成文档节点分区。后者将节点分区作为输入，并计算每个分区的聚合值，并生成返回给用户的查询结果。

8. 发明申请

US20060161559A1 Methods and systems for analyzing XML documents 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于分析XML文档的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US20060161559A1
公开(公告)日：2006-07-20
申请号：US11037617
申请日：2005-01-18
申请人： Rajesh Bordawekar , Christian Lang
发明人： Rajesh Bordawekar , Christian Lang
IPC分类号： G06F7/00
CPC分类号： G06F17/2247 , G06F17/27
摘要： Methods and systems for analyzing XML documents. The system scans an XML document, identifies different dimensions that span the XML document and detects scoping relationships amongst them. The system uses the dimensional information to create a logical hierarchical scoped dimension analysis model, maps the logical XML tree to this model, and then implements the analytical method over the logical model. The logical model allows both structural features and numeric/non-numeric data to be used for analysis. The analytical method allows users to query irregular structural properties of the XML documents using the XPath navigational API.
摘要翻译：用于分析XML文档的方法和系统。系统扫描XML文档，识别跨越XML文档的不同维度，并检测它们之间的范围关系。系统使用维度信息创建逻辑层级范围维度分析模型，将逻辑XML树映射到该模型，然后在逻辑模型上实现分析方法。逻辑模型允许结构特征和数字/非数字数据用于分析。分析方法允许用户使用XPath导航API查询XML文档的不规则结构属性。

9. 发明授权

US5762045A Method of and apparatus for ascertaining a knock intensity signal of an internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：用于确定内燃机的爆震强度信号的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5762045A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-09
申请号：US701858
申请日：1996-08-23
申请人： Franz Pockstaller , Christian Lang
发明人： Franz Pockstaller , Christian Lang
IPC分类号： G01M15/00 , F02D45/00 , G01L23/16 , G01L23/22 , F02D43/04 , F02P5/15
CPC分类号： G01L23/16 , G01L23/221
摘要： A method of and an apparatus for ascertaining a knock intensity signal of an internal combustion engine, wherein an electrical light signal corresponding to the light emission in the combustion chamber is obtained by way of an optical sensor which extends into the combustion chamber, and by way of a photodetector, and then evaluated, wherein firstly the first derivative of the electrical light signal in respect of time is formed and a knock intensity signal is obtained therefrom.
摘要翻译：一种用于确定内燃机的爆震强度信号的方法和装置，其中通过延伸到燃烧室中的光学传感器获得与燃烧室中的发光相对应的电光信号，并且通过的光电检测器，然后评估，其中首先形成关于时间的电光信号的一阶导数，并从其获得爆震强度信号。

10. 发明授权

US08688402B2 Systems and methods for estimating a temperature of a fluid injector used in a hot environment 有权
标题翻译：用于估计在热环境中使用的流体喷射器的温度的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US08688402B2
公开(公告)日：2014-04-01
申请号：US12565529
申请日：2009-09-23
申请人： Christophe Viale , Christian Lang
发明人： Christophe Viale , Christian Lang
IPC分类号： G01K7/16 , F02M61/18
CPC分类号： G01K7/16 , G01K7/427 , G01K2217/00
摘要： Systems and methods of estimating a fluid injector tip temperature. A controller having a processor and a memory supplies a current to a coil of a fluid injector, a resistance of the coil is measured when the current is supplied to the coil, a coil temperature is determined based on the measured resistance, and a tip temperature of a fluid injector tip is estimated based on the determined coil temperature.
摘要翻译：估计流体注射器尖端温度的系统和方法。具有处理器和存储器的控制器向流体注入器的线圈提供电流，当电流被提供给线圈时测量线圈的电阻，基于所测量的电阻确定线圈温度，以及尖端温度基于所确定的线圈温度来估计流体注射器尖端。

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