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1. 发明授权

US09721023B2 Search query obfuscation via broadened subqueries and recombining 有权
公开(公告)号：US09721023B2
公开(公告)日：2017-08-01
申请号：US14569200
申请日：2014-12-12
申请人： International Business Machines Corporation
发明人： Adam T. Clark , Brian J. Cragun , John E. Petri
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30867 , G06F17/30451 , G06F17/30672 , G06F17/30734
摘要： System, method, and computer program product to perform an operation to obfuscate search queries via broadened subqueries and recombining, by referencing an ontology to identify a set of generalized terms corresponding to at least one term of a received query, generating a plurality of subqueries based on the received query and the set of generalized terms, executing each of the plurality of subqueries to retrieve a result set for each respective subquery, and filtering the result sets using the received query to produce a result set responsive to the received query.

2. 发明授权

US09563422B2 Evaluating accessibility compliance of a user interface design 有权
标题翻译：评估用户界面设计的可访问性符合性
公开(公告)号：US09563422B2
公开(公告)日：2017-02-07
申请号：US14149975
申请日：2014-01-08
申请人： International Business Machines Corporation
发明人： Brian J. Cragun , Vikrant Nandakumar , Nitendra Rajput , Puthukode G. Ramachandran , Vivek Sharma , Shunguo Yan
IPC分类号： G06F9/44 , G06F11/36
CPC分类号： G06F8/77 , G06F9/451 , G06F11/3604 , G06F11/3668 , G06Q10/00
摘要： A method, system, and computer program product for evaluating compliance of a user interface design are provided in the illustrative embodiments. A hierarchy of elements of a user interface is received from a first application executing in a client data processing system. A second application presents the user interface including a set of user interface elements at the client data processing system. A compliance rule is selected from a set of compliance rules. An evaluation is made whether an attribute associated with a user interface element meets a condition specified in the compliance rule. Responsive to the evaluating being negative, the user interface element is reported as being non-compliant with the compliance rule.
摘要翻译：在说明性实施例中提供了用于评估用户界面设计的符合性的方法，系统和计算机程序产品。从在客户数据处理系统中执行的第一应用程序接收用户界面的元素层次。第二个应用程序在客户端数据处理系统中呈现包括一组用户界面元素的用户界面。从合规规则集中选择合规性规则。评估与用户界面元素相关联的属性是否符合合规性规则中指定的条件。响应于评估为否定，用户界面元素被报告为不遵守合规性规则。

3. 发明申请

US20150039579A1 SEARCH QUERY OBFUSCATION VIA BROADENED SUBQUERIES AND RECOMBINING 有权
标题翻译：通过广泛的子语言和重新搜索查询查询词
公开(公告)号：US20150039579A1
公开(公告)日：2015-02-05
申请号：US13955195
申请日：2013-07-31
申请人： International Business Machines Corporation
发明人： Adam T. Clark , Brian J. Cragun , John E. Petri
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30867 , G06F17/30451 , G06F17/30672 , G06F17/30734
摘要： System, method, and computer program product to perform an operation to obfuscate search queries via broadened subqueries and recombining, by referencing an ontology to identify a set of generalized terms corresponding to at least one term of a received query, generating a plurality of subqueries based on the received query and the set of generalized terms, executing each of the plurality of subqueries to retrieve a result set for each respective subquery, and filtering the result sets using the received query to produce a result set responsive to the received query.
摘要翻译：系统，方法和计算机程序产品，用于通过引用本体来标识与所接收的查询的至少一个项相对应的一组广义术语来执行通过扩展的子查询和重新组合来模糊搜索查询的操作，生成基于多个子查询的多个子查询在所接收的查询和所述一般化项集上，执行所述多个子查询中的每一个以检索每个相应子查询的结果集，并且使用所接收的查询过滤所述结果集，以响应于所接收的查询产生结果集。

4. 发明申请

US20140146053A1 Generating Alternative Descriptions for Images 有权
标题翻译：生成图像的替代描述
公开(公告)号：US20140146053A1
公开(公告)日：2014-05-29
申请号：US13688358
申请日：2012-11-29
申请人： INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
发明人： Brian J. Cragun , Marc K. Johlic , Susann M. Keohane
IPC分类号： G06T11/00
CPC分类号： G06F17/30268 , G06F17/30247 , G06K9/00 , G09B21/00
摘要： Mechanisms are provided for generating alternative text descriptions for images in electronic documents. An original image embedded in an electronic document is analyzed to generate a data pattern for the image. A matching operation is performed to identify similar images in other electronic documents from sources of electronic documents based on the generated data pattern. Textual description information associated with the similar images is extracted from data associated with the similar image. An alternative text description for the original image is generated based on the extracted textual description information associated with the similar images. The alternative text description for the original image is stored in association with the original image.
摘要翻译：提供了用于为电子文档中的图像生成备选文本描述的机制。分析嵌入在电子文档中的原始图像以生成图像的数据模式。基于生成的数据模式，执行匹配操作以从电子文档的来源识别其他电子文档中的类似图像。从与相似图像相关联的数据中提取与相似图像相关联的文本描述信息。基于提取的与相似图像相关联的文本描述信息生成原始图像的替代文本描述。原始图像的替代文本描述与原始图像相关联地存储。

5. 发明申请

US20140122069A1 Automatic Speech Recognition Accuracy Improvement Through Utilization of Context Analysis 审中-公开
标题翻译：通过语境分析利用自动语音识别精度提高
公开(公告)号：US20140122069A1
公开(公告)日：2014-05-01
申请号：US13663546
申请日：2012-10-30
申请人： INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
发明人： Seth E. Bravin , Brian J. Cragun , Robert A. Foyle , Ali Sobhi
IPC分类号： G10L15/26
CPC分类号： G10L15/183
摘要： A mechanism is provided for utilizing content analytics to automate corrections and improve speech recognition accuracy. A set of current corrected content elements is identified within a transcribed corrected media. Each current corrected content element in the set of current corrected content elements is weighted with an assigned weight based on one or more predetermined weighting conditions and a context of the transcribed corrected media. A confidence level is associated with each corrected content element based on the assigned weight. The set of current corrected content elements and the confidence level associated with each current corrected content element in a set of corrected elements is stored in a storage device for use in a subsequent transcription correction.
摘要翻译：提供了一种利用内容分析来自动校正和提高语音识别精度的机制。在转录的校正介质内识别出一组当前校正的内容元素。基于一个或多个预定加权条件和转录的校正的媒体的上下文，对当前校正的内容元素组中的每个当前校正的内容元素进行加权。基于分配的权重，置信水平与每个修正的内容元素相关联。一组当前校正的内容元素和与一组校正元素中的每个当前校正的内容元素相关联的置信水平被存储在用于后续转录校正的存储设备中。

6. 发明申请

US20140122058A1 Automatic Transcription Improvement Through Utilization of Subtractive Transcription Analysis 审中-公开
标题翻译：利用减数转录分析自动转录提取
公开(公告)号：US20140122058A1
公开(公告)日：2014-05-01
申请号：US13663536
申请日：2012-10-30
申请人： INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
发明人： Seth E. Bravin , Brian J. Cragun , Ali Sobhi
IPC分类号： G06F17/27
CPC分类号： G06F17/2725
摘要： A mechanism is provided for subtractive transcript improvement. The mechanism identifies a set of corrections made to a previous transcript, where the set of corrections comprise, for each correction in the set of corrections, an erred phrase and a correction made to the erred phrase. For each erred phrase in a set of erred phrases in a current transcript, the mechanism determines whether the erred phrase in the current transcript matches an erred phrase in the set of corrections made to the previous transcript. Responsive to the erred phrase in the current transcript matching an erred phrase in the set of corrections made to the previous transcript, the mechanism corrects the erred phrase in the current transcript with the correction made to the erred phrase in the previous transcript.
摘要翻译：提供减少转录本提高的机制。该机制识别对前一记录进行的一组校正，其中对于校正集合中的每个校正，校正集包括错误的短语和对错误的短语进行的校正。对于当前成绩单中的一组错误短语中的每个错误短语，该机制确定当前记录中的错误短语是否与对前一个记录集进行的更正集合中的错误短语匹配。对于当前成绩单中错误的短语，与前一记录所做的修改中的错误短语相对应，该机制纠正了当前成绩单中错误的短语，并对上一个记录中错误的短语进行了更正。

7. 发明授权

US08655903B2 Automatically making changes in a document in a content management system based on a change by a user to other content in the document 失效
标题翻译：根据用户对文档中其他内容的更改，自动对内容管理系统中的文档进行更改
公开(公告)号：US08655903B2
公开(公告)日：2014-02-18
申请号：US13768381
申请日：2013-02-15
申请人： International Business Machines Corporation
发明人： Brian J. Cragun , John E. Petri
IPC分类号： G06F7/76 , G06F7/06
CPC分类号： G06F17/30424 , G06F17/30893
摘要： A content management system detects a change to one part of a document, and to generate a corresponding change in a different part of the same document. Dynamic inclusion rules define conditions that, when satisfied, allow automatically changing a link in a document to a new link when corresponding data in the document is added or changed. If a change corresponds to a defined dynamic inclusion rule, a corresponding query in the rule is evaluated according to the changes in the document. When there is enough information to run the query, the query is automatically executed in a background process. If there is a single link that satisfies the query, the document may be updated with the new link. If multiple links satisfy the query, the top ranked query result may be automatically selected, or the user may select which link should be included in the document.
摘要翻译：内容管理系统检测文档的一部分的变化，并且生成相同文档的不同部分的相应变化。动态包含规则定义条件，当满足时，允许在文档中的相应数据被添加或更改时自动将文档中的链接更改为新链接。如果更改对应于定义的动态包含规则，则根据文档中的更改来评估规则中的相应查询。当有足够的信息来运行查询时，查询将在后台进程中自动执行。如果存在满足查询的单个链接，则可以使用新链接更新文档。如果多个链接满足查询，则可以自动选择排名最高的查询结果，或者用户可以选择哪个链接应包括在文档中。

8. 发明授权

US10467925B2 Coaching a participant in a conversation 有权
公开(公告)号：US10467925B2
公开(公告)日：2019-11-05
申请号：US14862918
申请日：2015-09-23
申请人： International Business Machines Corporation
发明人： Adam T. Clark , Brian J. Cragun , Anthony W. Eichenlaub , John E. Petri , John C. Unterholzner
IPC分类号： G09B19/00 , G09B5/02 , G06F3/01 , G06F3/0481 , G06F17/28 , G06F17/27 , G09B23/28 , G16H50/20 , G06N20/00 , G06N5/02
摘要： Embodiments herein include a NLP application used to coach a participant who violates a social norm during a conversation. For example, the NLP application can evaluate the textual representation of the conversation to determine if the participant is exhibiting a characteristic of autism or other medical disorder which violates a social norm, and if so, inform the participant. Once a characteristic of autism is identified, a coaching application may output text that informs the participant what particular characteristic he is exhibiting—e.g., the participant is ignoring an attempt by another participant to change the topic of the conversation. In addition to providing notice, in one embodiment, the coaching application suggests a corrective action to the participant. For example, if the participant fails to provide an appropriate response to an emotional statement, the coaching action may suggest a sympathetic statement.

9. 发明授权

US10324596B2 Guided remediation of accessibility and usability problems in user interfaces 有权
公开(公告)号：US10324596B2
公开(公告)日：2019-06-18
申请号：US14452087
申请日：2014-08-05
申请人： International Business Machines Corporation
发明人： Brian J. Cragun , Puthukode G. Ramachandran , Shunguo Yan
IPC分类号： G06F3/0484 , G06F11/36
摘要： A user interface is analyzed to identify a problem element in the user interface. A problem in the user interface is related to an initial value of an attribute of the problem element. A changed value of the attribute of the problem element is computed. A determination is made that the changed value satisfies a compliance rule applicable to the user interface. A first record and a second record are selected from a historical data. The first record includes a first value of a metric usable with the user interface, and the second record includes a second value of the metric. A difference between the second value and the first value is associated with the changed value as an expected change in the metric due to the changed value. The changed value and the expected change in the metric are presented as a remedy for the problem.

10. 发明授权

US10140102B2 Evaluating accessibility compliance of a hybrid user interface design 有权
公开(公告)号：US10140102B2
公开(公告)日：2018-11-27
申请号：US14465058
申请日：2014-08-21
申请人： International Business Machines Corporation
发明人： Brian J. Cragun , Puthukode G. Ramachandran , Shunguo Yan
IPC分类号： G06F9/44 , G06F11/36 , G06F8/38 , G06F8/20 , G06F17/30
摘要： A first hierarchy of a first type of elements of a user interface is received from an application. A second application presents the user interface including a set of the first type of elements and a set of a second type of elements at a client. A second hierarchy of the second type of elements used in a system-specific presentation of the user interface is received from the application. A first element of the first type in the first hierarchy is determined to violate a condition specified in a compliance rule, and that a second element of the second type in the second hierarchy is related to the first element. An evaluation is made that an attribute of the second element causes the condition to be violated. The second element is reported.

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