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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Hybrid cooling system of an internal combustion engine
    • 内燃机混合冷却系统
    • US08893669B2
    • 2014-11-25
    • US13278941
    • 2011-10-21
    • Jan MehringBernd SteinerCarsten Weber
    • Jan MehringBernd SteinerCarsten Weber
    • F01P7/00F01P3/02F01M1/12F01P3/00
    • F01P3/02F01M2001/123F01P2003/008F01P2003/021F01P2003/024F01P2037/02
    • A hybrid cooling system for an engine is provided. The system comprises a block oil cooling circuit, a head coolant cooling circuit, the head and block circuits having a common heat exchanger. The system also includes a flow device in the head cooling circuit for preventing coolant flow in the head cooling circuit at least during a first phase of a warm-up phase of the internal combustion engine, a delivery device in the block cooling circuit which delivers engine oil constantly under pressure through the block cooling circuit to bearing points in a cylinder block and to bearing points in a cylinder head, and a control element arranged in a control line to reduce the delivery capacity of the delivery device through the block cooling circuit at least during the first phase of the warm-up phase. In this way, heat transfer in the common heat exchanger may be substantially prevented.
    • 提供了一种用于发动机的混合冷却系统。 该系统包括块油冷却回路,头部冷却剂冷却回路,头部和块状回路具有共同的热交换器。 该系统还包括头部冷却回路中的流动装置,用于至少在内燃机的预热阶段的第一阶段期间防止冷却剂在头部冷却回路中的流动;块冷却回路中的输送装置,其输送发动机 在压力下通过块体冷却回路将油保持在气缸体中的轴承点和气缸盖中的轴承点,以及布置在控制线中的控制元件,以至少通过块冷却回路减少输送装置的输送能力 在预热阶段的第一阶段。 以这种方式,可以基本上防止公共热交换器中的热传递。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Cylinder head with oil return
    • 气缸盖带回油
    • US08439007B2
    • 2013-05-14
    • US12875550
    • 2010-09-03
    • Bernd SteinerKai Sebastian KuhlbachJan Mehring
    • Bernd SteinerKai Sebastian KuhlbachJan Mehring
    • F02F1/24F02F1/42
    • F01M5/021
    • Engine oil may pool in various locations in the cylinder head near the valves and underneath the camshaft. Rather than directly conducting the oil to the oil return passages, the oil is conducted to a surface proximate the exhaust ducts before being conducted to the oil return passage so that the oil is readily warmed up during a cold start by the contact with a surface in the cylinder head proximate exhaust ducts. The provision of such a surface proximate exhaust ducts is facilitated by the integrated exhaust manifold design in which the exhaust ducts are merged prior to exiting the cylinder head. By rapidly heating the oil, the oil's viscosity decreases, thereby reducing friction and improving fuel efficiency.
    • 发动机机油可能会在气缸盖的各个位置上靠近阀门和凸轮轴下面。 在将油直接导向回油通道之前,油被传导到靠近排气管道的表面,然后被传导到回油通道,使得油在冷启动期间容易地通过与表面接触而被加热 气缸盖靠近排气管。 通过集成的排气歧管设计来促进靠近排气管道的这种表面的设置,其中排气管在离开气缸盖之前被合并。 通过快速加热油,油的粘度降低,从而减少摩擦并提高燃油效率。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • CYLINDER HEAD WITH OIL RETURN
    • 油缸回油头
    • US20110056456A1
    • 2011-03-10
    • US12875550
    • 2010-09-03
    • Bernd SteinerKai Sebastian KuhlbachJan Mehring
    • Bernd SteinerKai Sebastian KuhlbachJan Mehring
    • F01M3/04
    • F01M5/021
    • Engine oil may pool in various locations in the cylinder head near the valves and underneath the camshaft. Rather than directly conducting the oil to the oil return passages, the oil is conducted to a surface proximate the exhaust ducts before being conducted to the oil return passage so that the oil is readily warmed up during a cold start by the contact with a surface in the cylinder head proximate exhaust ducts. The provision of such a surface proximate exhaust ducts is facilitated by the integrated exhaust manifold design in which the exhaust ducts are merged prior to exiting the cylinder head. By rapidly heating the oil, the oil's viscosity decreases, thereby reducing friction and improving fuel efficiency.
    • 发动机机油可能会在气缸盖的各个位置上靠近阀门和凸轮轴下面。 在将油直接导向回油通道之前,油被传导到靠近排气管道的表面,然后被传导到回油通道,使得油在冷启动期间容易地通过与表面接触而被加热 气缸盖靠近排气管。 通过集成的排气歧管设计来促进靠近排气管道的这种表面的设置,其中排气管在离开气缸盖之前被合并。 通过快速加热油,油的粘度降低,从而减少摩擦并提高燃油效率。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Transducer for surface acoustic waves and a resonator and a filter having said transducer
    • 用于表面声波的传感器和具有所述换能器的谐振器和滤波器
    • US07973449B2
    • 2011-07-05
    • US12338264
    • 2008-12-18
    • Bert WallBernd SteinerGuenter MartinSergey V. Biryukov
    • Bert WallBernd SteinerGuenter MartinSergey V. Biryukov
    • H03H9/25H01L41/08
    • H03H9/14538H03H9/14505
    • A transducer for surface acoustic waves, and a resonator and a filter for surface acoustic waves having the transducer are provided. The transducer for surface acoustic waves has cells containing two electrode fingers per cell, wherein the transducer exhibits unidirectional behavior for propagation directions of the surface acoustic waves parallel to highly symmetrical directions of the crystal substrate. Each of two electrodes have a plurality of electrode fingers, the electrode fingers having center axes extending parallel to their longitudinal axes and being spaced apart from center axes of adjacent electrode fingers of the same electrode by a distance which equals the ratio of the velocity of the surface acoustic wave and the cut-off frequency of the transducer. The electrode fingers of both electrodes define a plurality of cells each consisting of two fingers.
    • 提供了一种用于表面声波的换能器,以及用于具有换能器的表面声波的谐振器和滤波器。 用于表面声波的换能器具有每个单元包含两个电极指的单元,其中换能器对于平行于晶体基板的高度对称方向的表面声波的传播方向呈现单向性。 两个电极中的每一个具有多个电极指,电极指具有中心轴线平行于它们的纵向轴线延伸并且与相同电极的相邻电极指的中心轴线间隔一段距离,该距离等于 表面声波和传感器的截止频率。 两个电极的电极指限定了由两个手指组成的多个电池。