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1. 发明申请

US20140325900A1 METHOD AND AN ARRANGEMENT FOR EFFICIENT TORREFACTION OF BIOMASS 审中-公开
标题翻译：方法和安排生物质的有效转换
公开(公告)号：US20140325900A1
公开(公告)日：2014-11-06
申请号：US14123590
申请日：2012-05-16
申请人： Ingemar Olofsson , Martin Nordwaeger , Anders Nordin , Katarina Äberg
发明人： Ingemar Olofsson , Martin Nordwaeger , Anders Nordin , Katarina Äberg
IPC分类号： C10L9/08
CPC分类号： C10L9/083 , C10L2290/56 , F26B2200/02 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/15 , Y02E50/30
摘要： The invention relates to a method and a system for efficient torrefaction of a biomass. Said system comprises a first zone for heating of an optionally pre-dried biomass and an insulated second zone for torrefying the heated biomass. The second zone has an inlet being connected to an outlet of the first zone and means for withdrawing torrefied biomass arranged at the bottom of the second zone, such that the biomass can move downwards through the second zone by means of gravity. Means for heating are arranged at the first zone, but not at the second zone.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于生物质有效烘焙的方法和系统。所述系统包括用于加热任选预干燥的生物质的第一区域和用于烘焙加热的生物质的绝缘的第二区域。第二区域具有连接到第一区域的出口的入口和用于抽出布置在第二区域底部的烘焙生物质的装置，使得生物质能够通过重力向下移动通过第二区域。加热装置布置在第一区域，而不是在第二区域。

2. 发明授权

US09580665B2 Countercurrent oxygen enhanced torrefaction 有权
标题翻译：逆流氧增强烘焙
公开(公告)号：US09580665B2
公开(公告)日：2017-02-28
申请号：US14123602
申请日：2012-05-16
申请人： Ingemar Olofsson , Martin Nordwaeger , Erik Sandström , Linda Pommer , Anders Nordin
发明人： Ingemar Olofsson , Martin Nordwaeger , Erik Sandström , Linda Pommer , Anders Nordin
IPC分类号： C10L5/44 , C10L5/36 , C10L9/08 , F26B23/02 , F23G5/033 , F26B17/20
CPC分类号： C10L5/447 , C10L5/366 , C10L9/083 , F23G5/033 , F26B17/20 , F26B23/022 , F26B2200/02 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/15 , Y02E50/30
摘要： The invention relates to a method of torrefaction of an optionally predried biomass in a torrefaction reactor such that torrefied biomass and torrefaction gases are obtained, and wherein an oxygen-containing gas is supplied to the torrefaction reactor at a first position in the reactor such that oxygen reacts with components of the torrefaction gases under the formation of heat and wherein torrefaction gases are withdrawn from the torrefaction reactor at a second position of the torrefaction reactor and wherein the first position is located downstream of the second position in relation to a biomass transport direction in the torrefaction reactor such that the torrefaction gases moves through the torrefaction reactor countercurrent with the biomass transport and wherein the optionally predried biomass has a temperature of between 30° C. and 230° C., preferably between 50° C. and 200° C., most preferably between 60° C. and 180° C. when entering the torrefaction rector.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种在烘焙反应器中烘干任选预干燥的生物质的方法，以便获得焙干的生物质和烘焙气体，并且其中在反应器中的第一位置向烘焙反应器供应含氧气体，使得氧气在焙烧反应器的第二位置处从烘焙反应器中取出烘焙气体，并且其中第一位置相对于生物质运输方向位于第二位置的下游烘焙反应器，使得烘焙气体通过烘焙反应器与生物质转运器逆流移动，并且其中任选地预干燥的生物质具有30℃至230℃之间的温度，优选在50℃至200℃之间。，最优选在60℃和180℃之间进入烘焙反应器。

3. 发明申请

US20140208995A1 COUNTERCURRENT OXYGEN ENHANCED TORREFACTION 有权
标题翻译：相当于氧气增强的转矩
公开(公告)号：US20140208995A1
公开(公告)日：2014-07-31
申请号：US14123602
申请日：2012-05-16
申请人： Ingemar Olofsson , Martin Nordwaeger , Erik Sandstrom , Linda Pommer , Anders Nordin
发明人： Ingemar Olofsson , Martin Nordwaeger , Erik Sandstrom , Linda Pommer , Anders Nordin
IPC分类号： C10L5/44 , F23G5/033
CPC分类号： C10L5/447 , C10L5/366 , C10L9/083 , F23G5/033 , F26B17/20 , F26B23/022 , F26B2200/02 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/15 , Y02E50/30
摘要： The invention relates to a method of torrefaction of an optionally predried biomass in a torrefaction reactor such that torrefied biomass and torrefaction gases are obtained, and wherein an oxygen-containing gas is supplied to the torrefaction reactor at a first position in the reactor such that oxygen reacts with components of the torrefaction gases under the formation of heat and wherein torrefaction gases are withdrawn from the torrefaction reactor at a second position of the torrefaction reactor and wherein the first position is located downstream of the second position in relation to a biomass transport direction in the torrefaction reactor such that the torrefaction gases moves through the torrefaction reactor countercurrent with the biomass transport and wherein the optionally predried biomass has a temperature of between 30° C. and 230° C., preferably between 50° C. and 200° C., most preferably between 60° C. and 180° C. when entering the torrefaction rector.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种在烘焙反应器中烘干任选预干燥的生物质的方法，以便获得焙干的生物质和烘焙气体，并且其中在反应器中的第一位置向烘焙反应器供应含氧气体，使得氧气在焙烧反应器的第二位置处从烘焙反应器中取出烘焙气体，并且其中第一位置相对于生物质运输方向位于第二位置的下游烘焙反应器，使得烘焙气体通过烘焙反应器与生物质转运器逆流移动，并且其中任选地预干燥的生物质具有30℃至230℃之间的温度，优选在50℃至200℃之间。，最优选在60℃和180℃之间进入烘焙反应器。

4. 发明申请

US20140173929A1 Method for Cooling and Increasing Yield of a Torrefied Product 审中-公开
标题翻译：冷却和提高产品产量的方法
公开(公告)号：US20140173929A1
公开(公告)日：2014-06-26
申请号：US14118062
申请日：2012-05-16
申请人： Ingemar Olofsson , Martin Nordwaeger , Katarina Åberg , Anders Nordin , Linda Pommer
发明人： Ingemar Olofsson , Martin Nordwaeger , Katarina Åberg , Anders Nordin , Linda Pommer
IPC分类号： F26B3/02
CPC分类号： F26B3/02 , C10L9/083 , Y02E50/15
摘要： The invention relates to a method and a system for cooling torrefied material, including, applying water to the torrefied material to quench-cool the material and thereafter further cooling the torrefied material and at least part of the torrefaction gases released from the material in a common cooling device, such that components of the torrefaction gases condenses on the torrefied material within the common cooling device.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于冷却烘焙材料的方法和系统，包括将水施加到烘焙材料上以对该材料进行淬火冷却，然后进一步冷却烘焙材料和至少部分从该材料释放的烘焙气体冷却装置，使得烘焙气体的组分在公共冷却装置内的烘焙材料上冷凝。

5. 发明申请

US20150107499A1 Method of Torrefacation of a Biomass Comprising the Step of Cooling the Torrefaction 审中-公开
标题翻译：包括冷却烘焙步骤的生物质的包裹方法
公开(公告)号：US20150107499A1
公开(公告)日：2015-04-23
申请号：US14117998
申请日：2012-05-16
申请人： Ingemar Olofsson , Martin Nordwaeger , Anders Nordin , Katrina Aberg
发明人： Ingemar Olofsson , Martin Nordwaeger , Anders Nordin , Katrina Aberg
IPC分类号： C10B21/10 , C10B39/06 , C10B7/10 , F23G5/20
CPC分类号： C10B21/10 , C10B7/10 , C10B39/06 , C10B53/02 , C10B57/02 , C10L9/083 , F23G5/20 , F26B11/0486 , F26B2200/02 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/14 , Y02E50/15 , Y02E50/30
摘要： The invention relates to a method and an arrangement for torrefaction of a biomass. Said method and arrangements allows for precise control of torrefaction temperature, which is crucial for accurate control of the quality and properties of the torrefied material. The method comprising a step of cooling the torrefaction reaction so as to at least partly counteract a temperature increase derived from the exothermic torrefaction reactions
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于烘焙生物质的方法和装置。所述方法和装置允许精确控制烘焙温度，这对于精确控制烘焙材料的质量和性质至关重要。该方法包括冷却烘焙反应以至少部分抵消来自放热烘焙反应的温度升高的步骤

6. 发明申请

US20140223810A1 Method of Cooling a Torrefied Material 审中-公开
标题翻译：冷却材料的方法
公开(公告)号：US20140223810A1
公开(公告)日：2014-08-14
申请号：US14118025
申请日：2012-05-16
申请人： Anders Nordin , Linda Pommer , Katarina Åberg , Ingemar Olofsson , Martin Nordwaeger
发明人： Anders Nordin , Linda Pommer , Katarina Åberg , Ingemar Olofsson , Martin Nordwaeger
IPC分类号： C10L5/44
CPC分类号： C10L5/447 , C10B7/10 , C10B53/02 , C10B57/02 , C10L9/083 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/14 , Y02E50/15 , Y02E50/30
摘要： The invention relates to a method and a system for efficient cooling of torrefied material which also increases energy yield and hydrophobicity of the torrefied product and decreases clogging of the cooling device. The method includes that at least a part of cooled torrefied material is mixed-back with hot torrefied material before the hot material is introduced into a cooling device for further cooling of the torrefied material.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种有效冷却焙烧材料的方法和系统，其还提高了烘焙产品的能量产率和疏水性，并减少了冷却装置的堵塞。该方法包括在将热材料引入冷却装置中以进一步冷却烘焙材料之前，将至少一部分冷却的烘焙材料与热的焙烧材料混合。

7. 发明申请

US20110154684A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF TORREFIED LIGNOCELLULOSIC MATERIAL 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于制造变形的线粒体材料的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20110154684A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-30
申请号：US12997807
申请日：2009-06-10
申请人： Goran Lundgen , Anders Nordin , Ingemar Olofsson
发明人： Goran Lundgen , Anders Nordin , Ingemar Olofsson
IPC分类号： F26B7/00 , F26B19/00
CPC分类号： C10L5/44 , C10L9/083 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/14 , Y02E50/15 , Y02E50/30
摘要： The present invention relates to a method and an apparatus for the manufacture of torreficated lignocellulosic material. Finely divided lignocellulosic material is exposed in running order for drying, heating to at least 200° C. in the absence of oxygen (the torrefication process itself) and cooling to a temperature preferably being below 130° C. The drying device (3) and the torrefication chamber (4) are jacketed, which allow performing of the drying as well as the torrefication with steam at over-pressure using indirect heating with the result that the heating medium is not contaminated during its cycle of operation. The heating steam is withdrawn in a steam turbine being part of a power/heating plant or a steam boiler and leaves the system preferably in the form of condensate water (32). The input (2) and the output (5) of the lignocellulosic material from the drying device (3) take place gastight and the same accounts for the torrefication chamber (4), which however in its output end can be openly connected to a gastight cooling device (7). During the drying of the lignocellulosic material evaporated gases, mainly water vapor, is fed to a condenser (12). Reactor gas formed during the torrefication process is fed (24) to a combustion oven (23) supplied with combustion air (22).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于制造旋转木质纤维素材料的方法和设备。细碎的木质纤维素材料按照运行顺序曝光干燥，在不存在氧气的情况下加热至至少200℃（烘焙过程本身）并冷却至优选低于130℃的温度。干燥装置（3）和烘烤室（4）被夹套，其允许使用间接加热进行干燥以及用过压蒸汽的烘烤，结果是加热介质在其操作循环期间不被污染。加热蒸汽在作为电力/加热设备或蒸汽锅炉的一部分的汽轮机中取出，并优选以冷凝水（32）的形式离开系统。来自干燥装置（3）的木质纤维素材料的输入（2）和输出（5）发生气密，并且与烘焙室（4）相同，然而在其输出端可以公开地连接到气密冷却装置（7）。在木质纤维素材料的干燥期间，将蒸发的气体（主要是水蒸气）送入冷凝器（12）。在烘焙过程中形成的反应器气体（24）被供给到供应有燃烧空气（22）的燃烧炉（23）。

8. 发明授权

US06439564B2 Document dispensing apparatus 有权
标题翻译：文件分发装置
公开(公告)号：US06439564B2
公开(公告)日：2002-08-27
申请号：US09789747
申请日：2001-02-22
申请人： Jorgen Andersson , Teru Horpu , Anders Nordin
发明人： Jorgen Andersson , Teru Horpu , Anders Nordin
IPC分类号： B65H500
CPC分类号： B65H3/5246 , B65H2403/72 , B65H2403/942 , B65H2404/531 , B65H2513/41 , B65H2513/51 , B65H2701/1912 , B65H2220/02 , B65H2220/01
摘要： An arrangement for feeding documents piecemeal from a document bundle (9) comprises a banknote separator (200) which includes two mutually biased rollers (4,6) that are driven by a drive motor (1) that also drives a dispensing roller (3) which functions to dispense documents from the bundle. The rollers (4,6) of the roll pair are rotationally coupled together via a freewheeling hub. The second roller (6) does not rotate during dispensing of a document. Upon completion of a dispensing operation, the drive direction of the motor (1) is reversed, so as to bring the second roller (6) to a new angular position.
摘要翻译：一种用于从文件捆（9）中分批进给文件的装置包括一纸币分离器（200），该纸币分离器包括由驱动分配辊（3）的驱动马达（1）驱动的两个相互偏压的滚筒（4,6）其功能是从捆绑包中分发文档。辊对的辊（4,6）经由自由轮毂枢转连接在一起。在分发文件期间，第二辊（6）不旋转。在完成分配操作时，马达（1）的驱动方向相反，以使第二辊（6）处于新的角位置。

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