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1. 发明授权

US09487299B2 Reconfigurable chilled air outlet for an aircraft gallery chiller 有权
标题翻译：用于飞机画廊冷冻机的可重构冷气出口
公开(公告)号：US09487299B2
公开(公告)日：2016-11-08
申请号：US13599840
申请日：2012-08-30
申请人： Ian Oswald , Qiao Lu , Steven Whisler
发明人： Ian Oswald , Qiao Lu , Steven Whisler
IPC分类号： F25B17/04 , B64D13/06 , B64D11/04 , F25D15/00 , F25D17/06
CPC分类号： B64D13/06 , B64D11/04 , B64D2013/0629 , F25D15/00 , F25D17/06 , F25D2317/0672 , Y02T50/44 , Y02T50/46 , Y10T29/49718
摘要： A reconfigurable vent system in fluid communication with an air chiller to deliver chill air to one or more galley food and beverage storage compartments in parallel is reconfigurable to operate in either of an air-through or an air-over orientation. The reconfigurable vent system comprises a vent in fluid communication with the air chiller via a duct and configured to provide the chill air to the one or more galley food and beverage storage compartments. The vent directs the chill air substantially toward the interior of the one or more galley food and beverage storage compartments in the air-through orientation at a first angle, and the vent directs the chill air substantially around the one or more galley food and beverage storage compartments in the air-over orientation at a second angle different from the first angle.
摘要翻译：与空气冷却器流体连通以将冷却空气并行地冷却到一个或多个厨房食品和饮料储存室的可重新配置的排气系统是可重新配置的，以在空气穿过或空气穿过方向中的任一个中操作。可重新配置的排气系统包括通过管道与空气冷却器流体连通的排气口，并且构造成将冷却空气提供给一个或多个厨房食品和饮料储存室。所述通风口以一定角度将冷气基本朝向空气穿过定向的一个或多个厨房食品和饮料储存室的内部引导，并且所述通风器基本上引导所述冷却空气基本上围绕所述一个或多个厨房食品和饮料储存器以与第一角度不同的第二角度的空气朝向的隔室。

2. 发明授权

US09062909B2 Wall-mounted point-of-use air chiller for aircraft galley cart compartment 有权
标题翻译：用于飞机厨房车厢的壁挂式使用空气冷却器
公开(公告)号：US09062909B2
公开(公告)日：2015-06-23
申请号：US12716397
申请日：2010-03-03
申请人： Qiao Lu , Timothy Andrew Birkmann , Ian Oswald , Edward J. Bates , Steven Whisler , Thang Ha
发明人： Qiao Lu , Timothy Andrew Birkmann , Ian Oswald , Edward J. Bates , Steven Whisler , Thang Ha
IPC分类号： F25D23/00 , F25D17/06
CPC分类号： F25D23/006 , F25D17/06 , F25D2317/0651 , F25D2317/0665 , F25D2400/20
摘要： A point-of-use air chiller unit for an aircraft galley cart compartment is provided comprising a generally flattened rectangular case, comprising two main surfaces having a substantially larger surface area than four remaining surfaces of the case, a condenser, a compressor, an evaporator, and an evaporator fan, wherein the condenser, compressor, and evaporator are connected in a standard refrigeration manner, and a plane parallel to the main surfaces passes through the condenser, the compressor, the evaporator, and the evaporator fan.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于飞机厨房车厢的使用空气冷却器单元，其包括大致扁平的矩形壳体，包括两个主表面，其具有比壳体的四个剩余表面大得多的表面积，冷凝器，压缩机，蒸发器和蒸发器风扇，其中冷凝器，压缩机和蒸发器以标准制冷方式连接，并且与主表面平行的平面通过冷凝器，压缩机，蒸发器和蒸发器风扇。

3. 发明申请

US20050210910A1 Cooling system for a commercial aircraft galley 有权
标题翻译：商用飞机厨房的冷却系统
公开(公告)号：US20050210910A1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-29
申请号：US10812851
申请日：2004-03-29
申请人： Richard Rigney , Ian Oswald
发明人： Richard Rigney , Ian Oswald
IPC分类号： B60H1/00 , B60H1/32 , B64D11/04 , B64D13/06 , F25B39/04 , F25D17/04 , F25D19/00
CPC分类号： B60H1/00014 , B60H1/00885 , B60H2001/00928 , B64D11/04 , B64D13/06 , B64D2013/0629 , F25D17/04 , F25D19/003 , Y02T50/56
摘要： In the improved cooling system for a commercial aircraft galley, heat is transferred from a galley food cart by a point-of-use heat exchange system to a liquid cooled condenser. Liquid coolant for the liquid cooled condenser is circulated in a liquid coolant loop to a heat exchanger expelling heat for cooling the liquid coolant. The liquid coolant may be water or a mixture of water and glycol. A flow of cooling air from a heat exchanger cooled by the liquid cooled condenser is cycled through an air over system, through an air through system, or from a thermal convection air cooling system providing at least one cooled galley food cart surface to provide cooling. Heat may be transferred from a plurality of galley food carts to the circulating liquid coolant.
摘要翻译：在用于商用飞机厨房的改进的冷却系统中，热量通过点式热交换系统从厨房食物车转移到液冷冷凝器。用于液体冷却冷凝器的液体冷却剂在液体冷却剂回路中循环到热交换器，排出热量以冷却液体冷却剂。液体冷却剂可以是水或水和二醇的混合物。来自由液体冷却冷凝器冷却的热交换器的冷却空气流循环通过系统上的空气，通过空气通过系统，或者从提供至少一个冷却的厨房食物车表面的热对流空气冷却系统提供冷却。热量可以从多个厨房食品车转移到循环液体冷却剂。

4. 发明授权

US08056349B2 Method and apparatus for maintaining a uniform temperature in a refrigeration system 有权
标题翻译：在制冷系统中保持均匀温度的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08056349B2
公开(公告)日：2011-11-15
申请号：US11891692
申请日：2007-08-13
申请人： Ian Oswald
发明人： Ian Oswald
IPC分类号： F25D17/04 , F25D17/06 , F25D11/00 , A47F3/04
CPC分类号： F25D11/003 , F25D15/00 , F25D17/045 , F25D17/06 , F25D2317/0651 , F25D2317/0655 , F25D2317/0661 , F25D2317/0665 , F25D2317/0684 , F25D2400/20
摘要： A refrigeration apparatus includes an air chiller, a storage enclosure defining a compartment, a duct system, and a valve system. The air chiller blows chilled air into the duct system. The compartment has a first and a second opening, each of which is coupled to the duct system. The valve system has valves that can be moved to route the chilled air so that it enters into the first opening and exits the second opening, or vice versa. In one implementation, the first opening is at the top of the compartment and the second opening is at the bottom of the compartment, and the valve system is controlled by a control circuit that periodically switches the valves (via an actuator) to change the direction of the chilled air. This effectively maintains a relatively uniform temperature throughout the compartment.
摘要翻译：制冷装置包括空气冷却器，限定隔室的存储外壳，管道系统和阀门系统。空气冷却器将冷冻空气吹入管道系统。隔室具有第一和第二开口，每个开口连接到管道系统。阀系统具有可以移动以使冷却空气路线进入第一开口并离开第二开口的阀，反之亦然。在一个实施方案中，第一开口位于隔室的顶部，第二开口位于隔室的底部，并且阀系统由控制电路控制，该控制电路周期性地切换阀（经由致动器）以改变方向的冷气。这有效地保持整个隔室中相对均匀的温度。

5. 发明申请

US20100224726A1 WALL-MOUNTED POINT-OF-USE AIR CHILLER FOR AIRCRAFT GALLEY CART COMPARTMENT 有权
标题翻译：用于飞机高尔夫球车间的安装点使用空气冷却器
公开(公告)号：US20100224726A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-09
申请号：US12716397
申请日：2010-03-03
申请人： Qiao Lu , Timothy Andrew Birkmann , Ian Oswald , Edward J. Bates , Steven Whisler , Thang Ha
发明人： Qiao Lu , Timothy Andrew Birkmann , Ian Oswald , Edward J. Bates , Steven Whisler , Thang Ha
IPC分类号： B64D11/04 , F25B39/04 , F25D3/00
CPC分类号： F25D23/006 , F25D17/06 , F25D2317/0651 , F25D2317/0665 , F25D2400/20
摘要： A point-of-use air chiller unit for an aircraft galley cart compartment is provided comprising a generally flattened rectangular case, comprising two main surfaces having a substantially larger surface area than four remaining surfaces of the case, a condenser, a compressor, an evaporator, and an evaporator fan, wherein the condenser, compressor, and evaporator are connected in a standard refrigeration manner, and a plane parallel to the main surfaces passes through the condenser, the compressor, the evaporator, and the evaporator fan.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于飞机厨房车厢的使用空气冷却器单元，其包括大致扁平的矩形壳体，包括两个主表面，其具有比壳体的四个剩余表面大得多的表面积，冷凝器，压缩机，蒸发器和蒸发器风扇，其中冷凝器，压缩机和蒸发器以标准制冷方式连接，并且与主表面平行的平面通过冷凝器，压缩机，蒸发器和蒸发器风扇。

6. 发明申请

US20070084226A1 Liquid galley refrigeration system for aircraft 有权
标题翻译：飞机液体厨房制冷系统
公开(公告)号：US20070084226A1
公开(公告)日：2007-04-19
申请号：US11603262
申请日：2006-11-20
申请人： George Simadiris , Ian Oswald
发明人： George Simadiris , Ian Oswald
IPC分类号： F25B39/04 , F25B7/00
CPC分类号： B64D11/0007 , B64D11/04 , B64D13/06 , B64D2013/0629 , B64D2013/0674 , F25D11/003 , F25D15/00 , F25D17/02 , F25D2400/38
摘要： The liquid galley refrigeration system for cooling food carts for aircraft employs an intermediate working fluid to transfer heat from one or more food carts to one or more remote chillers, allowing the carts and chillers to be advantageously distributed in the aircraft. A plurality of heat exchanges effect a cooling of the carts wherein heat from the food cart is first transferred to a first airflow; heat from the first airflow is then transferred to an intermediate working fluid that is circulated between a location immediately adjacent the food carts and a remote chiller; heat from the intermediate working fluid is subsequently transferred to the chiller working fluid; and finally, heat from the chiller working fluid is expelled. While the chiller working fluid undergoes a phase change in order to transfer heat from the intermediate working fluid to the cooling air, the intermediate working fluid remains in its liquid phase throughout its circulation. A recirculation pump circulates the intermediate working fluid through a distribution system that may link a plurality of chillers to a plurality of food carts, and the temperature of the food carts is regulated by a combination of controls.
摘要翻译：用于冷却飞机的食物车的液体厨房制冷系统采用中间工作流体将热量从一个或多个食物车转移到一个或多个远程制冷机，从而允许将推车和冷却器有利地分布在飞行器中。多个热交换会影响推车的冷却，其中来自食品车的热量首先被转移到第一气流中; 然后将来自第一气流的热量转移到在紧邻食物车的位置和远程冷却器之间循环的中间工作流体; 随后将来自中间工作流体的热量转移到冷却器工作流体; 最后，来自冷却器工作流体的热量被排出。当冷却器工作流体经历相变以便将热量从中间工作流体传递到冷却空气时，中间工作流体在整个循环中保持其液相。再循环泵将中间工作流体循环通过分配系统，分配系统可将多个冷却器连接到多个食物车，并且食物车的温度由控制的组合来调节。

7. 发明申请

US20050178908A1 Liquid galley refrigeration system for aircraft 有权
标题翻译：飞机液体厨房制冷系统
公开(公告)号：US20050178908A1
公开(公告)日：2005-08-18
申请号：US11081446
申请日：2005-03-16
申请人： George Simadiris , Ian Oswald
发明人： George Simadiris , Ian Oswald
IPC分类号： B64D11/04 , B64D13/06 , F25D15/00 , F25D17/02 , B64D11/00
CPC分类号： B64D11/0007 , B64D11/04 , B64D13/06 , B64D2013/0629 , B64D2013/0674 , F25D11/003 , F25D15/00 , F25D17/02 , F25D2400/38
摘要： The liquid galley refrigeration system for cooling food carts for aircraft employs an intermediate working fluid to transfer heat from one or more food carts to one or more remote chillers, allowing the carts and chillers to be advantageously distributed in the aircraft. A plurality of heat exchanges effect a cooling of the carts wherein heat from the food cart is first transferred to a first airflow; heat from the first airflow is then transferred to an intermediate working fluid that is circulated between a location immediately adjacent the food carts and a remote chiller; heat from the intermediate working fluid is subsequently transferred to the chiller working fluid; and finally, heat from the chiller working fluid is expelled. While the chiller working fluid undergoes a phase change in order to transfer heat from the intermediate working fluid to the cooling air, the intermediate working fluid remains in its liquid phase throughout its circulation. A recirculation pump circulates the intermediate working fluid through a distribution system that may link a plurality of chillers to a plurality of food carts, and the temperature of the food carts is regulated by a combination of controls.
摘要翻译：用于冷却飞机的食物车的液体厨房制冷系统采用中间工作流体将热量从一个或多个食物车转移到一个或多个远程制冷机，从而允许将推车和冷却器有利地分布在飞行器中。多个热交换会影响推车的冷却，其中来自食品车的热量首先被转移到第一气流中; 然后将来自第一气流的热量转移到在紧邻食物车的位置和远程冷却器之间循环的中间工作流体; 随后将来自中间工作流体的热量转移到冷却器工作流体; 最后，来自冷却器工作流体的热量被排出。当冷却器工作流体经历相变以便将热量从中间工作流体传递到冷却空气时，中间工作流体在整个循环中保持其液相。再循环泵将中间工作流体循环通过分配系统，分配系统可将多个冷却器连接到多个食物车，并且食物车的温度由控制的组合来调节。

8. 发明申请

US20130047657A1 Reconfigurable Chilled Air Outlet for an Aircraft Galley Chiller 有权
标题翻译：用于飞机厨房冷水机的可重构冷藏空气出口
公开(公告)号：US20130047657A1
公开(公告)日：2013-02-28
申请号：US13599840
申请日：2012-08-30
申请人： Ian Oswald , Qiao Lu , Steven Whisler
发明人： Ian Oswald , Qiao Lu , Steven Whisler
IPC分类号： F25D17/04 , B23P6/00
CPC分类号： B64D13/06 , B64D11/04 , B64D2013/0629 , F25D15/00 , F25D17/06 , F25D2317/0672 , Y02T50/44 , Y02T50/46 , Y10T29/49718
摘要： A reconfigurable vent system in fluid communication with an air chiller to deliver chill air to one or more galley food and beverage storage compartments in parallel is reconfigurable to operate in either of an air-through or an air-over orientation. The reconfigurable vent system comprises a vent in fluid communication with the air chiller via a duct and configured to provide the chill air to the one or more galley food and beverage storage compartments. The vent directs the chill air substantially toward the interior of the one or more galley food and beverage storage compartments in the air-through orientation at a first angle, and the vent directs the chill air substantially around the one or more galley food and beverage storage compartments in the air-over orientation at a second angle different from the first angle.
摘要翻译：与空气冷却器流体连通以将冷却空气并行地冷却到一个或多个厨房食品和饮料储存室的可重新配置的排气系统是可重新配置的，以在空气穿过或空气穿过方向中的任一个中操作。可重新配置的排气系统包括通过管道与空气冷却器流体连通的排气口，并且构造成将冷却空气提供给一个或多个厨房食品和饮料储存室。所述通风口以一定角度将冷气基本朝向空气穿过定向的一个或多个厨房食品和饮料储存室的内部引导，并且所述排气口将冷却空气基本上引导到一个或多个厨房食品和饮料储存器以与第一角度不同的第二角度的空气朝向的隔室。

9. 发明申请

US20100050665A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MAINTAINING A UNIFORM TEMPERATURE IN A REFRIGERATION SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：在制冷系统中维持均匀温度的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20100050665A1
公开(公告)日：2010-03-04
申请号：US12617950
申请日：2009-11-13
申请人： Ian Oswald , Qiao Lu
发明人： Ian Oswald , Qiao Lu
IPC分类号： F25D17/06 , G05D7/00
CPC分类号： F25D11/003 , F25D15/00 , F25D17/045 , F25D17/06 , F25D2317/0651 , F25D2317/0655 , F25D2317/0661 , F25D2317/0665 , F25D2317/0684 , F25D2400/20
摘要： A refrigeration apparatus includes an air chiller including a fan, a storage enclosure defining a compartment, and a duct system. The air chiller blows chilled air into the duct system. The compartment has first and second openings, each of which is coupled to the duct system. Chilled air enters the first opening and exits the second opening, and vice versa. In one implementation, the first opening is at the top of the compartment and the second opening is at the bottom of the compartment. A control circuit may periodically cause the fan to change the direction of the chilled air flow. This effectively maintains a relatively uniform temperature throughout the compartment.
摘要翻译：制冷装置包括：空气冷却器，其包括风扇，限定隔间的储存壳体和管道系统。空气冷却器将冷冻空气吹入管道系统。隔室具有第一和第二开口，每个开口连接到管道系统。冷空气进入第一个开口并离开第二个开口，反之亦然。在一个实施方式中，第一开口位于隔室的顶部，第二开口位于隔间的底部。控制电路可以周期性地使风扇改变冷气流的方向。这有效地保持整个隔室中相对均匀的温度。

10. 发明申请

US20090044547A1 Method and apparatus for maintaining a uniform temperature in a refrigeration system 有权
标题翻译：在制冷系统中保持均匀温度的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20090044547A1
公开(公告)日：2009-02-19
申请号：US11891692
申请日：2007-08-13
申请人： Ian Oswald
发明人： Ian Oswald
IPC分类号： F25D17/06 , F25D17/04 , F25D19/00
CPC分类号： F25D11/003 , F25D15/00 , F25D17/045 , F25D17/06 , F25D2317/0651 , F25D2317/0655 , F25D2317/0661 , F25D2317/0665 , F25D2317/0684 , F25D2400/20
摘要： A refrigeration apparatus includes an air chiller, a storage enclosure defining a compartment, a duct system, and a valve system. The air chiller blows chilled air into the duct system. The compartment has a first and a second opening, each of which is coupled to the duct system. The valve system has valves that can be moved to route the chilled air so that it enters into the first opening and exits the second opening, or vice versa. In one implementation, the first opening is at the top of the compartment and the second opening is at the bottom of the compartment, and the valve system is controlled by a control circuit that periodically switches the valves (via an actuator) to change the direction of the chilled air. This effectively maintains a relatively uniform temperature throughout the compartment.
摘要翻译：制冷装置包括空气冷却器，限定隔室的存储外壳，管道系统和阀门系统。空气冷却器将冷冻空气吹入管道系统。隔室具有第一和第二开口，每个开口连接到管道系统。阀系统具有可以移动以使冷却空气路线进入第一开口并离开第二开口的阀，反之亦然。在一个实施方案中，第一开口位于隔室的顶部，第二开口位于隔室的底部，并且阀系统由控制电路控制，该控制电路周期性地切换阀（经由致动器）以改变方向的冷气。这有效地保持整个隔室中相对均匀的温度。

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