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1. 发明授权

US09063176B2 Signal level crossing detector circuit 有权
标题翻译：信号电平交叉检测电路
公开(公告)号：US09063176B2
公开(公告)日：2015-06-23
申请号：US13106730
申请日：2011-05-12
申请人： Iain Barnett , William Michael James Holland , Jonathan Ephraim David Hurwitz
发明人： Iain Barnett , William Michael James Holland , Jonathan Ephraim David Hurwitz
IPC分类号： H03K5/153 , G01R19/12 , G01R15/16 , G01R15/06
CPC分类号： H05K1/162 , G01R15/06 , G01R15/16 , G01R19/12 , G01R19/175 , H03H7/004 , H05K1/0239 , H05K1/0256 , H05K2201/09309 , H05K2201/09972
摘要： A signal level crossing detector circuit includes a DC isolator and a detector circuit. The DC isolator has at least a first input, which is operable to receive a high voltage AC signal, and at least a first capacitor, a first plate of the first capacitor being electrically connected to the first input. The detector circuit is operable at a low voltage and has at least a first detector input, the first detector input being electrically connected to a second plate of the first capacitor, the low voltage detector circuit being operable to provide a change in output signal in dependence on a high voltage AC signal on the first input crossing a predetermined signal level. The signal level crossing detector may be single ended or differential.
摘要翻译：信号电平交叉检测器电路包括直流隔离器和检测器电路。 DC隔离器具有至少第一输入，其可操作以接收高压AC信号，以及至少第一电容器，第一电容器的第一板电连接到第一输入端。检测器电路可在低电压下操作并且具有至少第一检测器输入，第一检测器输入电连接到第一电容器的第二板，低电压检测器电路可操作以依次提供输出信号的变化在第一输入端上的高电压AC信号上穿过预定的信号电平。信号电平交叉检测器可以是单端或差分。

2. 发明授权

US08493056B2 AC voltage measurement circuit 失效
标题翻译：交流电压测量电路
公开(公告)号：US08493056B2
公开(公告)日：2013-07-23
申请号：US13106720
申请日：2011-05-12
申请人： Iain Barnett , William Michael James Holland , Jonathan Ephraim David Hurwitz
发明人： Iain Barnett , William Michael James Holland , Jonathan Ephraim David Hurwitz
IPC分类号： G01R19/00
CPC分类号： H05K1/162 , G01R15/06 , G01R15/16 , G01R19/12 , G01R19/175 , H03H7/004 , H05K1/0239 , H05K1/0256 , H05K2201/09309 , H05K2201/09972
摘要： A voltage measurement circuit is operative to measure a high voltage AC signal and includes a capacitive divider circuit and a compensator circuit. The capacitive divider circuit includes first and second inputs, across which, in use, is received a high voltage AC signal and also includes second and third capacitors. First and second plates of each of the first, second and third capacitors are defined by conductive layers of a printed circuit board and the dielectric of each of the first, second and third capacitors being defined by a non-conducting part of the printed circuit board. A compensator circuit has a configurable transfer function and includes an input connected across the first and second plates of the third capacitor and an output. The compensator circuit is operative to change a voltage received at its input in accordance with the transfer function and to provide the changed voltage at its output.
摘要翻译：电压测量电路用于测量高压AC信号，并包括电容分压器电路和补偿电路。电容分压器电路包括第一和第二输入，在使用中，它们被接收高压AC信号，并且还包括第二和第三电容器。第一，第二和第三电容器中的每一个的第一和第二板由印刷电路板的导电层限定，并且第一，第二和第三电容器中的每一个的电介质由印刷电路板的非导电部分限定。补偿电路具有可配置的传递函数，并且包括连接在第三电容器的第一和第二板上的输入端和输出端。补偿电路可操作以根据传递函数改变其输入处接收的电压，并在其输出端提供改变的电压。

3. 发明申请

US20120230074A1 ELECTRICAL ISOLATORS 有权
标题翻译：电隔离器
公开(公告)号：US20120230074A1
公开(公告)日：2012-09-13
申请号：US13498086
申请日：2010-09-23
申请人： Iain Barnett , Jonathan Ephraim David Hurwitz , William Michael James Holland
发明人： Iain Barnett , Jonathan Ephraim David Hurwitz , William Michael James Holland
IPC分类号： H02M7/06
CPC分类号： H04B3/56 , H05K1/0256 , H05K1/162 , H05K2201/09309 , H05K2201/09972
摘要： Disclosed is an electrical isolator circuit comprising an input stage comprising first and second inputs, the input stage being configured to receive an input voltage signal; an output stage comprising first and second outputs electrically connected across a load capacitor; and a DC isolator comprising a first capacitor between said first input and said first output and second capacitor between said second input and said second output. The first and second plates of each of the first, second and load capacitors are defined by conductive layers of a printed circuit board and the dielectric of each of the first, second and load capacitors are defined by a non-conducting part of the printed circuit board.
摘要翻译：公开了一种电气隔离器电路，包括具有第一和第二输入的输入级，输入级被配置为接收输入电压信号; 输出级包括跨过负载电容器电连接的第一和第二输出; 以及直流隔离器，其包括在所述第一输入和所述第一输出之间的第一电容器和在所述第二输入和所述第二输出之间的第二电容器。第一，第二和负载电容器中的每一个的第一和第二板由印刷电路板的导电层限定，并且第一，第二和负载电容器中的每一个的电介质由印刷电路的不导电部分限定板。

4. 发明申请

US20110279163A1 SIGNAL LEVEL CROSSING DETECTOR CIRCUIT 有权
标题翻译：信号电平交叉检测电路
公开(公告)号：US20110279163A1
公开(公告)日：2011-11-17
申请号：US13106730
申请日：2011-05-12
申请人： Iain Barnett , William Michael James Holland , Jonathan Ephraim David Hurwitz
发明人： Iain Barnett , William Michael James Holland , Jonathan Ephraim David Hurwitz
IPC分类号： H03L5/00
CPC分类号： H05K1/162 , G01R15/06 , G01R15/16 , G01R19/12 , G01R19/175 , H03H7/004 , H05K1/0239 , H05K1/0256 , H05K2201/09309 , H05K2201/09972
摘要： A signal level crossing detector circuit includes a DC isolator and a detector circuit. The DC isolator has at least a first input, which is operable to receive a high voltage AC signal, and at least a first capacitor, a first plate of the first capacitor being electrically connected to the first input. The detector circuit is operable at a low voltage and has at least a first detector input, the first detector input being electrically connected to a second plate of the first capacitor, the low voltage detector circuit being operable to provide a change in output signal in dependence on a high voltage AC signal on the first input crossing a predetermined signal level. The signal level crossing detector may be single ended or differential.
摘要翻译：信号电平交叉检测器电路包括直流隔离器和检测器电路。 DC隔离器具有至少第一输入，其可操作以接收高压AC信号，以及至少第一电容器，第一电容器的第一板电连接到第一输入端。检测器电路可在低电压下操作并且具有至少第一检测器输入，第一检测器输入电连接到第一电容器的第二板，低电压检测器电路可操作以依次提供输出信号的变化在第一输入端上的高电压AC信号上穿过预定的信号电平。信号电平交叉检测器可以是单端或差分。

5. 发明授权

US08847574B2 Electrical isolators 有权
标题翻译：电气隔离器
公开(公告)号：US08847574B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-30
申请号：US13498086
申请日：2010-09-23
申请人： Iain Barnett , Jonathan Ephraim David Hurwitz , William Michael James Holland
发明人： Iain Barnett , Jonathan Ephraim David Hurwitz , William Michael James Holland
IPC分类号： H04B3/00 , H04B3/56
CPC分类号： H04B3/56 , H05K1/0256 , H05K1/162 , H05K2201/09309 , H05K2201/09972
摘要： Disclosed is an electrical isolator circuit comprising an input stage comprising first and second inputs, the input stage being configured to receive an input voltage signal; an output stage comprising first and second outputs electrically connected across a load capacitor; and a DC isolator comprising a first capacitor between said first input and said first output and second capacitor between said second input and said second output. The first and second plates of each of the first, second and load capacitors are defined by conductive layers of a printed circuit board and the dielectric of each of the first, second and load capacitors are defined by a non-conducting part of the printed circuit board.
摘要翻译：公开了一种电气隔离器电路，包括具有第一和第二输入的输入级，输入级被配置为接收输入电压信号; 输出级包括跨过负载电容器电连接的第一和第二输出; 以及直流隔离器，其包括在所述第一输入和所述第一输出之间的第一电容器和在所述第二输入和所述第二输出之间的第二电容器。第一，第二和负载电容器中的每一个的第一和第二板由印刷电路板的导电层限定，并且第一，第二和负载电容器中的每一个的电介质由印刷电路的不导电部分限定板。

6. 发明申请

US20120175504A1 Electrical isolators 有权
标题翻译：电气隔离器
公开(公告)号：US20120175504A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-12
申请号：US13498076
申请日：2010-09-23
申请人： William Michael James Holland , Jonathan Ephraim David Hurwitz , Iain Barnett
发明人： William Michael James Holland , Jonathan Ephraim David Hurwitz , Iain Barnett
IPC分类号： H03F3/08 , H01L31/16
CPC分类号： H04B10/802 , H03K17/78
摘要： The invention discloses an electrical isolator circuit comprising: an input stage comprising a transmitter of an opto-isolator; and an output stage comprising: a receiver of the opto-isolator; an active circuit in series with the receiver between the receiver and a power rail of the output stage; a first resistor connected to an output of the active circuit, and an input for the application of a predetermined voltage to the active circuit, the output stage being configured such that a varying output voltage is developed across the first resistor in response to input of a high voltage AC signal to the input stage. Ideally the output stage is operable to clamp the voltage across the receiver at the level of the predetermined voltage, thereby allowing for an increase in the load resistor and variable output resistor without increasing the time constant to unacceptably having regards to switching requirements.
摘要翻译：本发明公开了一种电气隔离器电路，包括：输入级，包括光隔离器的发射器; 以及输出级，包括：所述光隔离器的接收器; 与接收器和输出级的电源轨之间的接收器串联的有源电路; 连接到有源电路的输出的第一电阻器和用于向有源电路施加预定电压的输入端，所述输出级被配置为使得响应于输入端的输入，跨第一电阻器产生变化的输出电压高压交流信号到输入级。理想地，输出级可操作以在预定电压的水平上钳位接收器两端的电压，从而允许增加负载电阻器和可变输出电阻器，而不会在不考虑开关要求的情况下增加时间常数。

7. 发明授权

US08866113B2 Electrical isolator circuit 有权
标题翻译：隔离电路
公开(公告)号：US08866113B2
公开(公告)日：2014-10-21
申请号：US13498076
申请日：2010-09-23
申请人： William Michael James Holland , Jonathan Ephraim David Hurwitz , Iain Barnett
发明人： William Michael James Holland , Jonathan Ephraim David Hurwitz , Iain Barnett
IPC分类号： G02B27/00 , H04B10/80 , H03K17/78
CPC分类号： H04B10/802 , H03K17/78
摘要： The invention discloses an electrical isolator circuit comprising: an input stage comprising a transmitter of an opto-isolator; and an output stage comprising: a receiver of the opto-isolator; an active circuit in series with the receiver between the receiver and a power rail of the output stage; a first resistor connected to an output of the active circuit, and an input for the application of a predetermined voltage to the active circuit, the output stage being configured such that a varying output voltage is developed across the first resistor in response to input of a high voltage AC signal to the input stage. Ideally the output stage is operable to clamp the voltage across the receiver at the level of the predetermined voltage, thereby allowing for an increase in the load resistor and variable output resistor without increasing the time constant to unacceptably having regards to switching requirements.
摘要翻译：本发明公开了一种电气隔离器电路，包括：输入级，包括光隔离器的发射器; 以及输出级，包括：所述光隔离器的接收器; 与接收器和输出级的电源轨之间的接收器串联的有源电路; 连接到有源电路的输出的第一电阻器和用于向有源电路施加预定电压的输入端，所述输出级被配置为使得响应于输入端的输入，跨第一电阻器产生变化的输出电压高压交流信号到输入级。理想地，输出级可操作以在预定电压的水平上钳位接收器两端的电压，从而允许增加负载电阻器和可变输出电阻器，而不会在不考虑开关要求的情况下增加时间常数。

8. 发明申请

US20120313619A1 CURRENT MEASURING APPARATUS 有权
标题翻译：当前测量装置
公开(公告)号：US20120313619A1
公开(公告)日：2012-12-13
申请号：US13509669
申请日：2010-11-15
申请人： Jonathan Ephraim David Hurwitz , William Michael James Holland , Iain Barnett
发明人： Jonathan Ephraim David Hurwitz , William Michael James Holland , Iain Barnett
IPC分类号： G01R19/00
CPC分类号： G01R1/0416 , G01R15/18 , G01R19/0092
摘要： What is disclosed is a current measuring apparatus comprising: a mains connector, such as a plug, for connecting to a wire of a mains supply; an apparatus connector, such as a socket, to provide for electrical conduction to an electrical apparatus; a coil in series between the mains connector and the apparatus connector; and a measurement circuit that is operative to measure a voltage drop across the coil. In particular the coil is one present to also filter the mains signal. Also disclosed is a mains voltage powered consumer product, a network and an adaptor utilising the current measuring apparatus.
摘要翻译：所公开的是一种电流测量装置，包括：用于连接主电源线的电源连接器，例如插头; 诸如插座的装置连接器，以提供对电气设备的导电; 串联在电源连接器和设备连接器之间的线圈; 以及测量电路，其用于测量线圈两端的电压降。特别地，线圈是一个也用于滤波电源信号的线圈。还公开了一种电源供电的消费产品，网络和使用该电流测量装置的适配器。

9. 发明申请

US20110279108A1 AC VOLTAGE MEASUREMENT CIRCUIT 失效
标题翻译：交流电压测量电路
公开(公告)号：US20110279108A1
公开(公告)日：2011-11-17
申请号：US13106720
申请日：2011-05-12
申请人： Iain Barnett , William Michael James Holland , Jonathan Ephraim David Hurwitz
发明人： Iain Barnett , William Michael James Holland , Jonathan Ephraim David Hurwitz
IPC分类号： G01R19/00
CPC分类号： H05K1/162 , G01R15/06 , G01R15/16 , G01R19/12 , G01R19/175 , H03H7/004 , H05K1/0239 , H05K1/0256 , H05K2201/09309 , H05K2201/09972
摘要： A voltage measurement circuit is operative to measure a high voltage AC signal and includes a capacitive divider circuit and a compensator circuit. The capacitive divider circuit includes first and second inputs, across which, in use, is received a high voltage AC signal and also includes second and third capacitors. First and second plates of each of the first, second and third capacitors are defined by conductive layers of a printed circuit board and the dielectric of each of the first, second and third capacitors being defined by a non-conducting part of the printed circuit board. A compensator circuit has a configurable transfer function and includes an input connected across the first and second plates of the third capacitor and an output. The compensator circuit is operative to change a voltage received at its input in accordance with the transfer function and to provide the changed voltage at its output.
摘要翻译：电压测量电路用于测量高压AC信号，并包括电容分压器电路和补偿电路。电容分压器电路包括第一和第二输入，在使用中，它们被接收高压AC信号，并且还包括第二和第三电容器。第一，第二和第三电容器中的每一个的第一和第二板由印刷电路板的导电层限定，并且第一，第二和第三电容器中的每一个的电介质由印刷电路板的非导电部分限定。补偿电路具有可配置的传递函数，并且包括连接在第三电容器的第一和第二板上的输入端和输出端。补偿电路可操作以根据传递函数改变其输入处接收的电压，并在其输出端提供改变的电压。

10. 发明申请

US20180212531A1 POWER CONVERSION SYSTEM WITH ENERGY HARVESTING 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20180212531A1
公开(公告)日：2018-07-26
申请号：US15923381
申请日：2018-03-16
申请人： Jonathan Ephraim David Hurwitz , Seyed Amir Ali Danesh , William Michael James Holland
发明人： Jonathan Ephraim David Hurwitz , Seyed Amir Ali Danesh , William Michael James Holland
IPC分类号： H02M7/217
CPC分类号： H02M7/217 , H02M7/003 , H02M7/2173
摘要： The present invention relates to a power conversion apparatus or system configured to receive a high voltage alternating current (AC) signal at an input and to provide in dependence thereon a low voltage direct current (DC) signal from an output stage. The power conversion apparatus comprises a main path comprising a high voltage capacitor in series with the input. In an example, the capacitor comprises a portion of an electric field energy harvesting system.

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