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1. 发明申请

US20120126612A1 AC-DC POWER SUPPLY UNIT AND ASSOCIATED DEVICE 审中-公开
标题翻译： AC-DC电源单元及相关设备
公开(公告)号：US20120126612A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-24
申请号：US13300031
申请日：2011-11-18
申请人： Jonathan Ephraim David Hurwitz , Iain Barnett
发明人： Jonathan Ephraim David Hurwitz , Iain Barnett
IPC分类号： H04B3/54
CPC分类号： H04B3/54 , H04B3/56 , H04B2203/5491
摘要： An external power supply unit (PSU) for an appliance includes rectification circuitry operable to convert an AC voltage from mains power lines to a DC voltage output, decoupling circuitry operable to decouple a broadband data signal from the mains power lines, timing circuitry operable to provide a signal representative of the mains AC voltage timing, and conveyance circuitry operable to convey the DC voltage output, a ground reference signal, the signal representative of the mains AC voltage timing, and the broadband data signal to the appliance, wherein the conveyance circuitry has no more than four conductors. The timing circuitry may be further operable to modulate the signal representative of the mains AC voltage timing onto either the DC voltage output or the broadband data signal. The timing circuitry may be a zero-crossing detector.
摘要翻译：用于设备的外部电源单元（PSU）包括整流电路，其可操作以将来自主电源线的AC电压转换为DC电压输出;去耦电路，用于将宽带数据信号与市电电源线分离;定时电路，代表市电AC电压定时的信号，以及可操作以将DC电压输出，接地参考信号，代表市电AC电压定时的信号和宽带数据信号传送到器具的输送电路，其中，输送电路具有不超过四个导体。定时电路还可以用于将表示市电AC电压定时的信号调制到DC电压输出或宽带数据信号上。定时电路可以是过零检测器。

2. 发明授权

US08847574B2 Electrical isolators 有权
标题翻译：电气隔离器
公开(公告)号：US08847574B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-30
申请号：US13498086
申请日：2010-09-23
申请人： Iain Barnett , Jonathan Ephraim David Hurwitz , William Michael James Holland
发明人： Iain Barnett , Jonathan Ephraim David Hurwitz , William Michael James Holland
IPC分类号： H04B3/00 , H04B3/56
CPC分类号： H04B3/56 , H05K1/0256 , H05K1/162 , H05K2201/09309 , H05K2201/09972
摘要： Disclosed is an electrical isolator circuit comprising an input stage comprising first and second inputs, the input stage being configured to receive an input voltage signal; an output stage comprising first and second outputs electrically connected across a load capacitor; and a DC isolator comprising a first capacitor between said first input and said first output and second capacitor between said second input and said second output. The first and second plates of each of the first, second and load capacitors are defined by conductive layers of a printed circuit board and the dielectric of each of the first, second and load capacitors are defined by a non-conducting part of the printed circuit board.
摘要翻译：公开了一种电气隔离器电路，包括具有第一和第二输入的输入级，输入级被配置为接收输入电压信号; 输出级包括跨过负载电容器电连接的第一和第二输出; 以及直流隔离器，其包括在所述第一输入和所述第一输出之间的第一电容器和在所述第二输入和所述第二输出之间的第二电容器。第一，第二和负载电容器中的每一个的第一和第二板由印刷电路板的导电层限定，并且第一，第二和负载电容器中的每一个的电介质由印刷电路的不导电部分限定板。

3. 发明授权

US09063176B2 Signal level crossing detector circuit 有权
标题翻译：信号电平交叉检测电路
公开(公告)号：US09063176B2
公开(公告)日：2015-06-23
申请号：US13106730
申请日：2011-05-12
申请人： Iain Barnett , William Michael James Holland , Jonathan Ephraim David Hurwitz
发明人： Iain Barnett , William Michael James Holland , Jonathan Ephraim David Hurwitz
IPC分类号： H03K5/153 , G01R19/12 , G01R15/16 , G01R15/06
CPC分类号： H05K1/162 , G01R15/06 , G01R15/16 , G01R19/12 , G01R19/175 , H03H7/004 , H05K1/0239 , H05K1/0256 , H05K2201/09309 , H05K2201/09972
摘要： A signal level crossing detector circuit includes a DC isolator and a detector circuit. The DC isolator has at least a first input, which is operable to receive a high voltage AC signal, and at least a first capacitor, a first plate of the first capacitor being electrically connected to the first input. The detector circuit is operable at a low voltage and has at least a first detector input, the first detector input being electrically connected to a second plate of the first capacitor, the low voltage detector circuit being operable to provide a change in output signal in dependence on a high voltage AC signal on the first input crossing a predetermined signal level. The signal level crossing detector may be single ended or differential.
摘要翻译：信号电平交叉检测器电路包括直流隔离器和检测器电路。 DC隔离器具有至少第一输入，其可操作以接收高压AC信号，以及至少第一电容器，第一电容器的第一板电连接到第一输入端。检测器电路可在低电压下操作并且具有至少第一检测器输入，第一检测器输入电连接到第一电容器的第二板，低电压检测器电路可操作以依次提供输出信号的变化在第一输入端上的高电压AC信号上穿过预定的信号电平。信号电平交叉检测器可以是单端或差分。

4. 发明授权

US09035484B2 Module for powerline communication transmission 有权
标题翻译：电力线通信传输模块
公开(公告)号：US09035484B2
公开(公告)日：2015-05-19
申请号：US13324212
申请日：2011-12-13
申请人： Jonathan Ephraim David Hurwitz , Seyed A A Danesh , Iain Barnett
发明人： Jonathan Ephraim David Hurwitz , Seyed A A Danesh , Iain Barnett
IPC分类号： H04B3/54 , H04B3/56
CPC分类号： H04B3/54 , H04B3/56 , H04B2203/5483 , Y10S307/01
摘要： A powerline communication (PLC) transmission module transmits a signal over a three-line electrical mains supply. The PLC transmission module includes at least two coupling transformers, each transformer coupling the signal to first and second line-pairs of a three-line electrical mains supply, the first and second line-pairs different from one another. Driving circuitry drives a first version of the signal over the first line-pair and a second version of the signal over the second line-pair. Inversion circuitry selectively inverts one version of the signal relative to the other version of the signal, dependent upon an enacted transmission mode. The inversion circuitry may invert neither/both of the versions of the signal so that the signal is transmitted as a differential-mode signal on the line-pairs or invert one of the first and second versions of the signal relative to the other so that the signal is a common-mode signal.
摘要翻译：电力线通信（PLC）传输模块通过三线电源发送信号。 PLC传输模块包括至少两个耦合变压器，每个变压器将信号耦合到三线电源的第一和第二线对，第一和第二线对彼此不同。驱动电路通过第一对线驱动信号的第一版本，并通过第二对线驱动第二版本的信号。取决于所制定的传输模式，反相电路相对于信号的其它版本选择性地反转信号的一个版本。反相电路可以不使信号的两个版本都反转，使得信号作为差分模式信号被发送到线对上，或者相对于另一个信号反转信号的第一和第二版本中的一个。信号是共模信号。

5. 发明授权

US08493056B2 AC voltage measurement circuit 失效
标题翻译：交流电压测量电路
公开(公告)号：US08493056B2
公开(公告)日：2013-07-23
申请号：US13106720
申请日：2011-05-12
申请人： Iain Barnett , William Michael James Holland , Jonathan Ephraim David Hurwitz
发明人： Iain Barnett , William Michael James Holland , Jonathan Ephraim David Hurwitz
IPC分类号： G01R19/00
CPC分类号： H05K1/162 , G01R15/06 , G01R15/16 , G01R19/12 , G01R19/175 , H03H7/004 , H05K1/0239 , H05K1/0256 , H05K2201/09309 , H05K2201/09972
摘要： A voltage measurement circuit is operative to measure a high voltage AC signal and includes a capacitive divider circuit and a compensator circuit. The capacitive divider circuit includes first and second inputs, across which, in use, is received a high voltage AC signal and also includes second and third capacitors. First and second plates of each of the first, second and third capacitors are defined by conductive layers of a printed circuit board and the dielectric of each of the first, second and third capacitors being defined by a non-conducting part of the printed circuit board. A compensator circuit has a configurable transfer function and includes an input connected across the first and second plates of the third capacitor and an output. The compensator circuit is operative to change a voltage received at its input in accordance with the transfer function and to provide the changed voltage at its output.
摘要翻译：电压测量电路用于测量高压AC信号，并包括电容分压器电路和补偿电路。电容分压器电路包括第一和第二输入，在使用中，它们被接收高压AC信号，并且还包括第二和第三电容器。第一，第二和第三电容器中的每一个的第一和第二板由印刷电路板的导电层限定，并且第一，第二和第三电容器中的每一个的电介质由印刷电路板的非导电部分限定。补偿电路具有可配置的传递函数，并且包括连接在第三电容器的第一和第二板上的输入端和输出端。补偿电路可操作以根据传递函数改变其输入处接收的电压，并在其输出端提供改变的电压。

6. 发明申请

US20120230074A1 ELECTRICAL ISOLATORS 有权
标题翻译：电隔离器
公开(公告)号：US20120230074A1
公开(公告)日：2012-09-13
申请号：US13498086
申请日：2010-09-23
申请人： Iain Barnett , Jonathan Ephraim David Hurwitz , William Michael James Holland
发明人： Iain Barnett , Jonathan Ephraim David Hurwitz , William Michael James Holland
IPC分类号： H02M7/06
CPC分类号： H04B3/56 , H05K1/0256 , H05K1/162 , H05K2201/09309 , H05K2201/09972
摘要： Disclosed is an electrical isolator circuit comprising an input stage comprising first and second inputs, the input stage being configured to receive an input voltage signal; an output stage comprising first and second outputs electrically connected across a load capacitor; and a DC isolator comprising a first capacitor between said first input and said first output and second capacitor between said second input and said second output. The first and second plates of each of the first, second and load capacitors are defined by conductive layers of a printed circuit board and the dielectric of each of the first, second and load capacitors are defined by a non-conducting part of the printed circuit board.
摘要翻译：公开了一种电气隔离器电路，包括具有第一和第二输入的输入级，输入级被配置为接收输入电压信号; 输出级包括跨过负载电容器电连接的第一和第二输出; 以及直流隔离器，其包括在所述第一输入和所述第一输出之间的第一电容器和在所述第二输入和所述第二输出之间的第二电容器。第一，第二和负载电容器中的每一个的第一和第二板由印刷电路板的导电层限定，并且第一，第二和负载电容器中的每一个的电介质由印刷电路的不导电部分限定板。

7. 发明申请

US20120183085A1 MODULE FOR POWERLINE COMMUNICATION TRANSMISSION 有权
标题翻译：用于电力通信传输的模块
公开(公告)号：US20120183085A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-19
申请号：US13324212
申请日：2011-12-13
申请人： Jonathan Ephraim David Hurwitz , Seyed AA Danesh , Iain Barnett
发明人： Jonathan Ephraim David Hurwitz , Seyed AA Danesh , Iain Barnett
IPC分类号： H04B3/56
CPC分类号： H04B3/54 , H04B3/56 , H04B2203/5483 , Y10S307/01
摘要： A powerline communication (PLC) transmission module transmits a signal over a three-line electrical mains supply. The PLC transmission module includes at least two coupling transformers, each transformer coupling the signal to first and second line-pairs of a three-line electrical mains supply, the first and second line-pairs different from one another. Driving circuitry drives a first version of the signal over the first line-pair and a second version of the signal over the second line-pair. Inversion circuitry selectively inverts one version of the signal relative to the other version of the signal, dependent upon an enacted transmission mode. The inversion circuitry may invert neither/both of the versions of the signal so that the signal is transmitted as a differential-mode signal on the line-pairs or invert one of the first and second versions of the signal relative to the other so that the signal is a common-mode signal.
摘要翻译：电力线通信（PLC）传输模块通过三线电源发送信号。 PLC传输模块包括至少两个耦合变压器，每个变压器将信号耦合到三线电源的第一和第二线对，第一和第二线对彼此不同。驱动电路通过第一对线驱动信号的第一版本，并通过第二对线驱动第二版本的信号。取决于所制定的传输模式，反相电路相对于信号的其它版本选择性地反转信号的一个版本。反相电路可以不使信号的两个版本都反转，使得信号作为差分模式信号被发送到线对上，或者相对于另一个信号反转信号的第一和第二版本中的一个。信号是共模信号。

8. 发明申请

US20110279163A1 SIGNAL LEVEL CROSSING DETECTOR CIRCUIT 有权
标题翻译：信号电平交叉检测电路
公开(公告)号：US20110279163A1
公开(公告)日：2011-11-17
申请号：US13106730
申请日：2011-05-12
申请人： Iain Barnett , William Michael James Holland , Jonathan Ephraim David Hurwitz
发明人： Iain Barnett , William Michael James Holland , Jonathan Ephraim David Hurwitz
IPC分类号： H03L5/00
CPC分类号： H05K1/162 , G01R15/06 , G01R15/16 , G01R19/12 , G01R19/175 , H03H7/004 , H05K1/0239 , H05K1/0256 , H05K2201/09309 , H05K2201/09972
摘要： A signal level crossing detector circuit includes a DC isolator and a detector circuit. The DC isolator has at least a first input, which is operable to receive a high voltage AC signal, and at least a first capacitor, a first plate of the first capacitor being electrically connected to the first input. The detector circuit is operable at a low voltage and has at least a first detector input, the first detector input being electrically connected to a second plate of the first capacitor, the low voltage detector circuit being operable to provide a change in output signal in dependence on a high voltage AC signal on the first input crossing a predetermined signal level. The signal level crossing detector may be single ended or differential.
摘要翻译：信号电平交叉检测器电路包括直流隔离器和检测器电路。 DC隔离器具有至少第一输入，其可操作以接收高压AC信号，以及至少第一电容器，第一电容器的第一板电连接到第一输入端。检测器电路可在低电压下操作并且具有至少第一检测器输入，第一检测器输入电连接到第一电容器的第二板，低电压检测器电路可操作以依次提供输出信号的变化在第一输入端上的高电压AC信号上穿过预定的信号电平。信号电平交叉检测器可以是单端或差分。

9. 发明申请

US20170250043A1 SIGNAL CONDITIONING CIRCUIT AND A RELAY/CIRCUIT BREAKER CONTROL APPARATUS INCLUDING SUCH A SIGNAL CONDITIONING CIRCUIT 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20170250043A1
公开(公告)日：2017-08-31
申请号：US15424487
申请日：2017-02-03
申请人： Jonathan Ephraim David Hurwitz , Seyed Amir Ali Danesh , Iain Barnett
发明人： Jonathan Ephraim David Hurwitz , Seyed Amir Ali Danesh , Iain Barnett
IPC分类号： H01H47/02 , H03H21/00
摘要： There is a need to monitor and control the state of relays and circuit breakers within power distribution systems. The monitoring of a relay state, i.e. open or closed, is often performed by applying a monitoring signal to sensing contacts added to the relay. Manufactures of such systems have chosen many different voltages for their own. monitoring systems making it difficult to interconnect dissimilar monitoring systems. A signal conditioning circuit is provided that can cope with a large input voltage range and can be configured to allow may items of equipment(which may be new item or legacy items) to be connected to a controller.

10. 发明申请

US20120175504A1 Electrical isolators 有权
标题翻译：电气隔离器
公开(公告)号：US20120175504A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-12
申请号：US13498076
申请日：2010-09-23
申请人： William Michael James Holland , Jonathan Ephraim David Hurwitz , Iain Barnett
发明人： William Michael James Holland , Jonathan Ephraim David Hurwitz , Iain Barnett
IPC分类号： H03F3/08 , H01L31/16
CPC分类号： H04B10/802 , H03K17/78
摘要： The invention discloses an electrical isolator circuit comprising: an input stage comprising a transmitter of an opto-isolator; and an output stage comprising: a receiver of the opto-isolator; an active circuit in series with the receiver between the receiver and a power rail of the output stage; a first resistor connected to an output of the active circuit, and an input for the application of a predetermined voltage to the active circuit, the output stage being configured such that a varying output voltage is developed across the first resistor in response to input of a high voltage AC signal to the input stage. Ideally the output stage is operable to clamp the voltage across the receiver at the level of the predetermined voltage, thereby allowing for an increase in the load resistor and variable output resistor without increasing the time constant to unacceptably having regards to switching requirements.
摘要翻译：本发明公开了一种电气隔离器电路，包括：输入级，包括光隔离器的发射器; 以及输出级，包括：所述光隔离器的接收器; 与接收器和输出级的电源轨之间的接收器串联的有源电路; 连接到有源电路的输出的第一电阻器和用于向有源电路施加预定电压的输入端，所述输出级被配置为使得响应于输入端的输入，跨第一电阻器产生变化的输出电压高压交流信号到输入级。理想地，输出级可操作以在预定电压的水平上钳位接收器两端的电压，从而允许增加负载电阻器和可变输出电阻器，而不会在不考虑开关要求的情况下增加时间常数。

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