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    • 3. 发明申请
    • SEMICONDUCTOR FIN ON LOCAL OXIDE
    • 当地氧化物半导体FIN
    • US20150044843A1
    • 2015-02-12
    • US14489699
    • 2014-09-18
    • International Business Machines Corporation
    • Michael V. AquilinoDaniel J. JaegerReinaldo A. Vega
    • H01L21/762H01L29/66
    • H01L21/76281H01L21/3081H01L21/3086H01L21/32H01L21/76208H01L29/66795H01L29/785
    • A semiconductor substrate including a first epitaxial semiconductor layer is provided. The first epitaxial semiconductor layer includes a first semiconductor material, and can be formed on an underlying epitaxial substrate layer, or can be the entirety of the semiconductor substrate. A second epitaxial semiconductor layer including a second semiconductor material is epitaxially formed upon the first epitaxial semiconductor layer. Semiconductor fins including portions of the second single crystalline semiconductor material are formed by patterning the second epitaxial semiconductor layer employing the first epitaxial semiconductor layer as an etch stop layer. At least an upper portion of the first epitaxial semiconductor layer is oxidized to provide a localized oxide layer that electrically isolates the semiconductor fins. The first semiconductor material can be selected from materials more easily oxidized relative to the second semiconductor material to provide a uniform height for the semiconductor fins after formation of the localized oxide layer.
    • 提供了包括第一外延半导体层的半导体衬底。 第一外延半导体层包括第一半导体材料,并且可以形成在下面的外延衬底层上,或者可以是整个半导体衬底。 包含第二半导体材料的第二外延半导体层外延地形成在第一外延半导体层上。 包括第二单晶半导体材料的部分的半导体翅片通过使用第一外延半导体层作为蚀刻停止层的第二外延半导体层图案化而形成。 至少第一外延半导体层的上部被氧化以提供电绝缘半导体鳍片的局部氧化物层。 第一半导体材料可以从相对于第二半导体材料更容易氧化的材料中选择,以在形成局部氧化物层之后为半导体翅片提供均匀的高度。