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    • 6. 发明申请
    • MEMBRANES FOR SEPARATION
    • 分离膜
    • US20140251897A1
    • 2014-09-11
    • US14352074
    • 2012-10-18
    • IMPERIAL INNOVATIONS LIMITED
    • Andrew Guy LivingstonMaria Fernanda Jimenez Solomon
    • B01D71/72
    • B01D71/72B01D53/228B01D61/027B01D67/0006B01D67/0083B01D67/0088B01D67/0093B01D69/105B01D69/125B01D71/48B01D2323/30B01D2323/40B01D2325/02
    • The present invention relates to a composite membrane for gas separation and/or nanofiltration of a feed stream solution comprising a solvent and dissolved solutes and showing preferential rejection of the solutes. The composite membrane comprises a separating layer with intrinsic microporosity. The separating layer is suitably formed by interfacial polymerisation on a support membrane. Suitably, at least one of the monomers used in the interfacial polymerisation reaction should possess concavity, resulting in a network polymer with interconnected nanopores and a membrane with enhanced permeability. The support membrane may be optionally impregnated with a conditioning agent and may be optionally stable in organic solvents, particularly in polar aprotic solvents. The top layer of the composite membrane is optionally capped with functional groups to change the surface chemistry. The composite membrane may be cured in the oven to enhance rejection. Finally, the composite membrane may be treated with an activating solvent prior to nanofiltration.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于气体分离和/或纳滤过滤混合物的复合膜,该复合膜包含溶剂和溶解的溶质并显示优先排斥溶质。 复合膜包括具有固有微孔性的分离层。 分离层通过在支撑膜上的界面聚合适当地形成。 合适地,在界面聚合反应中使用的单体中的至少一种应该具有凹面,从而形成具有互连的纳米孔的网状聚合物和具有增强的渗透性的膜。 支持膜可以任选地用调理剂浸渍,并且可以任选地在有机溶剂中稳定,特别是在极性非质子溶剂中。 复合膜的顶层任选地用官能团封端以改变表面化学性质。 复合膜可以在烘箱中固化以增强排斥。 最后,复合膜可以在纳滤之前用活化溶剂处理。