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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Radiation detector
    • 辐射检测器
    • US08835863B2
    • 2014-09-16
    • US14024203
    • 2013-09-11
    • Panasonic Corporation
    • Yoichi ShintaniRyuichi MuraiMitsuhiro MurataTomoyuki Maeda
    • G01T1/02G01T1/29G01T1/14
    • G01T1/02G01T1/14G01T1/2935
    • The radiation detector includes: a housing defining an enclosed space filled with a radiation detection gas; first and second electrodes opposing each other across the enclosed space; insulating materials covering surfaces of the first and second electrodes facing the enclosed space; and a voltage source for applying a voltage to the first and second electrodes, whereby a radiation sensor is formed. The radiation sensor is configured so that: in a radiation detection period, a predetermined voltage is applied between the first and second electrodes, and an electric charge is accumulated on the insulating materials by ions and/or electrons generated by ionization of the gas by incident radiation; and in a radiation measurement time, an electric discharge is caused by applying a reverse bias voltage from that applied to the first and second electrodes in the radiation detection period, and a firing voltage is measured.
    • 辐射检测器包括:壳体,其限定填充有辐射检测气体的封闭空间; 第一和第二电极在封闭空间上彼此相对; 绝缘材料覆盖面向封闭空间的第一和第二电极的表面; 以及用于向第一和第二电极施加电压的电压源,由此形成辐射传感器。 辐射传感器被配置为使得:在辐射检测周期中,在第一和第二电极之间施加预定电压,并且通过事件通过气体的电离产生的离子和/或电子在电绝缘材料上累积电荷 辐射; 并且在辐射测量时间中,通过在辐射检测周期中施加施加到第一和第二电极的反向偏置电压来引起放电,并且测量点火电压。