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1. 发明授权

US07471245B2 Method and apparatus for estimating geolocations 失效
标题翻译：估计地理位置的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07471245B2
公开(公告)日：2008-12-30
申请号：US11669734
申请日：2007-01-31
申请人： Hyo K. Chung , Phuong H. Le , John M. Parker , David L. Reid , Mark A. Robertson
发明人： Hyo K. Chung , Phuong H. Le , John M. Parker , David L. Reid , Mark A. Robertson
IPC分类号： G01S3/02
CPC分类号： G01S5/06 , G01S5/0252
摘要： Methods and apparatus operable to estimate the geolocation of a signal emitter. In some embodiments, the methods comprise acquiring collection data from a plurality of collector elements, computing a plurality of candidate geolocations from the acquired collection data, and applying a clustering analysis to the candidate geolocations to estimate the geolocation of the signal emitter.
摘要翻译：用于估计信号发射器的地理定位的方法和装置。在一些实施例中，所述方法包括从多个收集器元件获取收集数据，从所获取的收集数据计算多个候选地理位置，以及将聚类分析应用于候选地理位置以估计信号发射器的地理定位。

2. 发明授权

US07626546B2 Methods and systems for detection and location of multiple emitters 失效
标题翻译：用于检测和定位多个发射器的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US07626546B2
公开(公告)日：2009-12-01
申请号：US11904630
申请日：2007-09-27
申请人： Hyo K. Chung , Phuong H. Le , John M. Parker , David L. Reid , Mark A. Robertson
发明人： Hyo K. Chung , Phuong H. Le , John M. Parker , David L. Reid , Mark A. Robertson
IPC分类号： G01S3/02
CPC分类号： G01S5/12 , G01S5/0009
摘要： Systems and methods for detection and geolocation of multiple emitters that are emitting RF signal energy on a common frequency, and that may be implemented to separate, geolocate, and/or determine the number of emitters (e.g., radio users) emitting on a common RF frequency. Real-time signal qualification processing may be employed to continuously monitor and collect incoming receiver tuner data for signal activity and ignore irrelevant noise data. Each set of data blocks from an emitter transmission signal may be defined as an emission cluster, and a set of time difference of arrival (TDOA)/frequency difference of arrival (FDOA) pairs may be computed for each emission cluster with each TDOA/FDOA pair yielding a geolocation result. A statistical qualification method may be used to produce a final geolocation answer from each set of emission cluster geolocation results, and a geolocation error ellipse computed for the final geolocation answer of each emission cluster. The final geolocation answer of each emission cluster may be run through a correlation and fusion algorithm.
摘要翻译：用于在公共频率上发射RF信号能量的多个发射器的检测和地理定位的系统和方法，并且可以被实现以分离，定位和/或确定在公共RF上发射的发射器（例如，无线电用户）的数量频率。可以采用实时信号鉴定处理来连续地监视和收集输入的接收机调谐器数据以用于信号活动并忽略不相关的噪声数据。来自发射器传输信号的每组数据块可以被定义为发射簇，并且可以针对每个发射簇计算每个TDOA / FDOA的一组到达时间差（TDOA）/到达频差对（FDOA）对对产生地理定位结果。可以使用统计鉴定方法来从每组发射簇地理定位结果产生最终地理位置答案，并且为每个发射群集的最终地理位置答案计算出的地理定位误差椭圆。每个发射群集的最终地理位置答案可以通过相关和融合算法运行。

3. 发明申请

US20080039039A1 DATALINK THROUGHPUT REDUCTION VIA ENERGY DETECTION 失效
标题翻译： DATALINK通过能源检测实现减少
公开(公告)号：US20080039039A1
公开(公告)日：2008-02-14
申请号：US11463804
申请日：2006-08-10
申请人： Hyo K. Chung , Phuong H. Le , John M. Parker , David L. Reid , Mark A. Robertson
发明人： Hyo K. Chung , Phuong H. Le , John M. Parker , David L. Reid , Mark A. Robertson
IPC分类号： H04B1/18
CPC分类号： G01S5/0226
摘要： A geolocation system (10) includes an emitter (12), a plurality of collection nodes (14,16,18), and a control station (20). Each collection node includes a receiver (24) that is operable to receive signals transmitted from the emitter (12), generate a reduced data stream that includes only signal data, and communicate the reduced data stream to the control station (20) along with navigation data. The receiver (24) identifies signal data by detecting an energy level of the raw collection data. More specifically, the receiver (24) determines a bandwidth and a signal-to-noise ratio of each portion of the collection data, and identifies each portion as including signal data if both the bandwidth and the signal-to-noise ratio exceed predetermined threshold amounts. The receiver (24) includes a digital signal processing component (36) for performing calculations used by the receiver (24) to determine the bandwidth and the signal-to-noise ratio.
摘要翻译：地理定位系统（10）包括发射器（12），多个收集节点（14,16,18）和控制站（20）。每个收集节点包括可操作以接收从发射器（12）发送的信号的接收器（24），产生仅包括信号数据的减小的数据流，并且将导致数据流传送到控制站（20）的导航数据。接收器（24）通过检测原始采集数据的能级来识别信号数据。更具体地，接收器（24）确定收集数据的每个部分的带宽和信噪比，并且如果带宽和信噪比都超过预定阈值，则将每个部分识别为包括信号数据金额接收机（24）包括数字信号处理部件（36），用于执行由接收器（24）使用的计算以确定带宽和信噪比。

4. 发明申请

US20090224957A1 Methods and systems for detection and location of multiple emitters 失效
公开(公告)号：US20090224957A1
公开(公告)日：2009-09-10
申请号：US11904630
申请日：2007-09-27
申请人： Hyo K. Chung , Phuong H. Le , John M. Parker , David L. Reid , Mark A. Robertson
发明人： Hyo K. Chung , Phuong H. Le , John M. Parker , David L. Reid , Mark A. Robertson
IPC分类号： G01S13/93 , G01S1/24
CPC分类号： G01S5/12 , G01S5/0009
摘要： Systems and methods for detection and geolocation of multiple emitters that are emitting RF signal energy on a common frequency, and that may be implemented to separate, geolocate, and/or determine the number of emitters (e.g., radio users) emitting on a common RF frequency. Real-time signal qualification processing may be employed to continuously monitor and collect incoming receiver tuner data for signal activity and ignore irrelevant noise data. Each set of data blocks from an emitter transmission signal may be defined as an emission cluster, and a set of time difference of arrival (TDOA)/frequency difference of arrival (FDOA) pairs may be computed for each emission cluster with each TDOA/FDOA pair yielding a geolocation result. A statistical qualification method may be used to produce a final geolocation answer from each set of emission cluster geolocation results, and a geolocation error ellipse computed for the final geolocation answer of each emission cluster. The final geolocation answer of each emission cluster may be run through a correlation and fusion algorithm.

5. 发明申请

US20090097560A1 System for and method of transcoding video sequences from a first format to a second format 失效
标题翻译：将视频序列从第一格式转码为第二格式的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20090097560A1
公开(公告)日：2009-04-16
申请号：US11974091
申请日：2007-10-10
申请人： Mark A. Robertson
发明人： Mark A. Robertson
IPC分类号： H04B1/66
CPC分类号： H04N19/577 , H04N19/107 , H04N19/109 , H04N19/112 , H04N19/122 , H04N19/137 , H04N19/14 , H04N19/172 , H04N19/176 , H04N19/186 , H04N19/40 , H04N19/51
摘要： The present invention discloses systems for and methods of transcoding first video data in a first format, such as AVC, into second video data in a second format, such as MPEG-2. A method in accordance with the present invention disables deblocking filters, bypasses macroblock encoding for certain picture types, such as B-pictures, and re-uses motion vectors. In one embodiment, motion vectors for the second video data are set substantially equal to motion vectors for the first video data, when the two differ by less than a threshold value. In other embodiments, only macroblocks that contain all zero-valued blocks bypass the transcoding process, thereby simplifying the transcoding process further. Other embodiments further simplify the transcoding process by requiring that B-pictures are not used as reference pictures, reference pictures in the second video data are restricted to be the same as reference pictures in the first video data, and bi-predictions are not allowed.
摘要翻译：本发明公开了以第一格式（例如AVC）将第一视频数据转码为MPEG-2等第二格式的第二视频数据的系统和方法。根据本发明的方法禁止去块滤波器，绕过诸如B图像的某些图像类型的宏块编码，并重新使用运动矢量。在一个实施例中，当两者相差小于阈值时，第二视频数据的运动矢量基本上等于第一视频数据的运动矢量。在其他实施例中，仅包含所有零值块的宏块绕过转码过程，从而进一步简化转码过程。其他实施例通过要求B图像不用作参考图像进一步简化代码转换处理，第二视频数据中的参考图片被限制为与第一视频数据中的参考图片相同，并且不允许双重预测。

6. 发明授权

US08233709B2 Color effects for compressed digital video 有权
标题翻译：压缩数字视频的色彩效果
公开(公告)号：US08233709B2
公开(公告)日：2012-07-31
申请号：US12399214
申请日：2009-03-06
申请人： Mark A. Robertson , Ming-Chang Liu
发明人： Mark A. Robertson , Ming-Chang Liu
IPC分类号： G06K9/36
CPC分类号： G06T11/001 , H04N19/159 , H04N19/176 , H04N19/18 , H04N19/196 , H04N19/40 , H04N19/61 , H04N19/85
摘要： Implementing color effects in compressed digital video is improved upon by re-using the original video's compression parameters during the re-encoding stage, such that the parameters do not need to be re-estimated by the encoder. This improved method reduces complexity and also improves quality. Quality is improved due to re-use of the compression parameters since accumulated error which is common when re-encoding compressed video is prevented. For digital negatives, the effect is able to be implemented even more efficiently.
摘要翻译：通过在重新编码阶段重新使用原始视频的压缩参数来改进压缩数字视频中的色彩效果，使得参数不需要被编码器重新估计。这种改进的方法降低了复杂性并提高了质量。由于重新使用压缩参数，质量得到改善，因为防止重新编码压缩视频时常见的累积误差。对于数字底片，效果可以更有效地实现。

7. 发明申请

US20100226567A1 COLOR EFFECTS FOR COMPRESSED DIGITAL VIDEO 有权
标题翻译：压缩数字视频的彩色效果
公开(公告)号：US20100226567A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-09
申请号：US12399214
申请日：2009-03-06
申请人： Mark A. Robertson , Ming-Chang Liu
发明人： Mark A. Robertson , Ming-Chang Liu
IPC分类号： G06K9/36
CPC分类号： G06T11/001 , H04N19/159 , H04N19/176 , H04N19/18 , H04N19/196 , H04N19/40 , H04N19/61 , H04N19/85
摘要： Implementing color effects in compressed digital video is improved upon by re-using the original video's compression parameters during the re-encoding stage, such that the parameters do not need to be re-estimated by the encoder. This improved method reduces complexity and also improves quality. Quality is improved due to re-use of the compression parameters since accumulated error which is common when re-encoding compressed video is prevented. For digital negatives, the effect is able to be implemented even more efficiently.
摘要翻译：通过在重新编码阶段重新使用原始视频的压缩参数来改进压缩数字视频中的色彩效果，使得参数不需要被编码器重新估计。这种改进的方法降低了复杂性并提高了质量。由于重新使用压缩参数，质量得到改善，因为防止重新编码压缩视频时常见的累积误差。对于数字底片，效果可以更有效地实现。

8. 发明授权

US5182493A Rising sun magnetron with planar tuning member protruding into only one set of cavities 失效
标题翻译：具有平面调谐构件的上升的太阳磁控管仅突出到一组空腔中
公开(公告)号：US5182493A
公开(公告)日：1993-01-26
申请号：US650618
申请日：1991-02-05
申请人： Mark A. Robertson
发明人： Mark A. Robertson
IPC分类号： H01J23/027 , H01J23/213 , H01J25/593
CPC分类号： H01J25/593 , H01J23/213
摘要： A magnetron having a rising sun anode includes a slot which is extensive in a plane transverse to the axis and in which a tuning member is located. The tuning member may be moved inwardly and outwardly to control the frequency of the magnetron output radiation, the member being arranged such that it can intercept the anode cavities by a variable amount to change their resonant characteristics.
摘要翻译：具有升高的阳光阳极的磁控管包括在横向于轴线的平面中是广泛的并且调谐构件位于其中的狭槽。调谐构件可以向内和向外移动以控制磁控管输出辐射的频率，该构件被布置成使得其可以以可变量拦截阳极腔以改变其谐振特性。

9. 发明授权

US08098732B2 System for and method of transcoding video sequences from a first format to a second format 失效
标题翻译：将视频序列从第一格式转码为第二格式的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US08098732B2
公开(公告)日：2012-01-17
申请号：US11974091
申请日：2007-10-10
申请人： Mark A. Robertson
发明人： Mark A. Robertson
IPC分类号： H04N7/12
CPC分类号： H04N19/577 , H04N19/107 , H04N19/109 , H04N19/112 , H04N19/122 , H04N19/137 , H04N19/14 , H04N19/172 , H04N19/176 , H04N19/186 , H04N19/40 , H04N19/51
摘要： The present invention discloses systems for and methods of transcoding first video data in a first format, such as AVC, into second video data in a second format, such as MPEG-2. A method in accordance with the present invention disables deblocking filters, bypasses macroblock encoding for certain picture types, such as B-pictures, and re-uses motion vectors. In one embodiment, motion vectors for the second video data are set substantially equal to motion vectors for the first video data, when the two differ by less than a threshold value. In other embodiments, only macroblocks that contain all zero-valued blocks bypass the transcoding process, thereby simplifying the transcoding process further. Other embodiments further simplify the transcoding process by requiring that B-pictures are not used as reference pictures, reference pictures in the second video data are restricted to be the same as reference pictures in the first video data, and bi-predictions are not allowed.
摘要翻译：本发明公开了以第一格式（例如AVC）将第一视频数据转码为MPEG-2等第二格式的第二视频数据的系统和方法。根据本发明的方法禁止去块滤波器，绕过诸如B图像的某些图像类型的宏块编码，并重新使用运动矢量。在一个实施例中，当两者相差小于阈值时，第二视频数据的运动矢量基本上等于第一视频数据的运动矢量。在其他实施例中，仅包含所有零值块的宏块绕过转码过程，从而进一步简化转码过程。其他实施例通过要求B图像不用作参考图像进一步简化代码转换处理，第二视频数据中的参考图片被限制为与第一视频数据中的参考图片相同，并且不允许双重预测。

10. 发明申请

US20100226437A1 REDUCED-RESOLUTION DECODING OF AVC BIT STREAMS FOR TRANSCODING OR DISPLAY AT LOWER RESOLUTION 审中-公开
标题翻译：降低分辨率解码AVC位流在下行分辨率下进行平移或显示
公开(公告)号：US20100226437A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-09
申请号：US12399187
申请日：2009-03-06
申请人： Mark A. Robertson , Ming-Chang Liu
发明人： Mark A. Robertson , Ming-Chang Liu
IPC分类号： H04N7/32 , H04N7/26
CPC分类号： H04N19/577 , H04N19/40 , H04N19/44 , H04N19/59
摘要： A method of and system for reducing complexity for transcoding Advanced Video Coding (AVC) videos is described herein. Transcoding from higher resolution signals to lower resolution signals or to signals for a lower resolution display is implemented. The complexity is reduced by decoding the AVC video at reduced horizontal and/or vertical resolution. This results in the reduction of computation cost for decoding and re-sampling the AVC video to lower resolution.
摘要翻译：本文描述了用于降低代码转换高级视频编码（AVC）视频的复杂度的方法和系统。实现从较高分辨率信号到较低分辨率信号或较低分辨率显示的信号的转码。通过以缩小的水平和/或垂直分辨率解码AVC视频来降低复杂度。这导致降低AVC视频解码和重新采样以降低分辨率的计算成本。

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