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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Film-protected print head for an ink jet printer or the like
    • 用于喷墨打印机等的胶片保护打印头
    • US4734706A
    • 1988-03-29
    • US838240
    • 1986-03-10
    • Hue P. LeJames C. Oswald
    • Hue P. LeJames C. Oswald
    • B41J2/045B41J2/055B41J2/20G01D15/18
    • B41J2/20
    • A viscoelastic and ink-immiscible fluid is used to form a membrane over the ink orifice of a drop-on-demand, pressure pulse ink jet head. The membrane lies in a plane perpendicular to the direction of emission of ink drops, and provides a barrier between the ink orifice and the external atmosphere. Evaporation of the ink, or entry of contaminants including air into the ink, is thus inhibited. The elimination of evaporative clogging then permits the use of a smaller orifice. Wetting of the exterior surface of the ink jet head by the flow of ink through the ink orifice is also inhibited, thus making possible the production of more uniform ink drops that will emerge in a constant direction. The elastic property of the membrane permits the passage of an ink drop therethrough, followed by the closing up of the membrane. The viscous property of the membrane permits it to absorb any energy of a pressure pulse that is not consumed in ejecting an ink drop, thus inhibiting the occurrence of pressure oscillations that could cause either variations in the speed of ejected ink drops or the appearance of satellite ink droplets.
    • 使用粘弹性和油墨不混溶的流体在按需喷墨压力脉冲喷墨头的油墨孔上形成膜。 膜位于垂直于墨滴发射方向的平面上,并且在墨孔和外部气氛之间提供阻挡层。 因此,墨水的蒸发或包括空气在内的污染物进入墨水中。 消除蒸发堵塞然后允许使用较小的孔口。 通过油墨通过油墨孔流动喷墨头的外表面的润湿也被抑制,从而使得可能产生将在恒定方向上出现的更均匀的墨滴。 膜的弹性可使墨滴从其中通过,随后关闭膜。 膜的粘性使其能够吸收喷射墨滴时不消耗的压力脉冲的任何能量,从而抑制压力振荡的发生,这可能导致喷射墨滴速度的变化或卫星的出现 墨滴。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Ferroelectric relaxor actuator for an ink-jet print head
    • 用于喷墨打印头的铁电弛豫致动器
    • US5790156A
    • 1998-08-04
    • US844915
    • 1997-04-22
    • Jon C. MuttonHue P. LeQiming ZhangRonald L. AdamsL. Eric CrossThomas R. ShroutQiyue Chia Jiang
    • Jon C. MuttonHue P. LeQiming ZhangRonald L. AdamsL. Eric CrossThomas R. ShroutQiyue Chia Jiang
    • B41J2/045B41J2/14B41J2/16
    • B41J2/1623B41J2/04506B41J2/04581B41J2/04588B41J2/161B41J2/1625B41J2/1626B41J2/1631B41J2/1632B41J2/1643B41J2002/14387
    • A ferroelectric relaxor ceramic actuator material, such as lead magnesium niobate ("PMN"), has high electromechanical conversion efficiency, exhibits wide operating and manufacturing temperature ranges, does not require permanent polarization, and provides useful mechanical activity with reduced electrical drive voltages. A PMN actuator (66) may be bonded to an actuator diaphragm (64) with a high temperature soldering or brazing process. PMN material also has a diffuse Curie point range in which the dielectric constant (40), "d" coefficient (32), and dielectric loss (42) characteristics all rise to a peak and then fall as the temperature increases. A phase-change ink-jet print head (50) employs a PMN actuator that is compounded with lead titanate ("PT") to increase the temperature (T.sub.M) at which the peak dielectric constant occurs. The print head is operated at a temperature beyond the peak where the PMN:PT actuator "d" coefficient decreases as the temperature increases such that an increase in ink-jet drop ejection velocity caused by reduced ink viscosity is compensated for by a corresponding reduction in mechanical activity. The PMN:PT actuator thereby relaxes the temperature regulation and heat spreading requirements of the phase-change ink-jet print head.
    • 铁电弛豫陶瓷致动器材料,例如铌酸铅镁(“PMN”)具有高机电转换效率,表现出广泛的工作和制造温度范围,不需要永久极化,并且在降低的电驱动电压下提供有用的机械活动。 PMN致动器(66)可以通过高温焊接或钎焊工艺结合到致动器隔膜(64)。 PMN材料也具有扩散居里点范围,其中介电常数(40),“d”系数(32)和介电损耗(42)特性都全部升高到峰值,然后随温度升高而下降。 相变喷墨打印头(50)采用与钛酸铅(“PT”)复合的PMN致动器,以增加出现峰值介电常数的温度(TM)。 打印头的工作温度超过PMN:PT执行器“d”系数随着温度升高而降低的峰值温度,从而降低油墨粘度引起的喷墨滴落速度的增加可以通过相应的减小来补偿 机械活动。 因此,PMN:PT致动器松弛了相变喷墨打印头的温度调节和散热要求。