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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Cascaded optical multiplexer
    • 级联光复用器
    • US06871022B2
    • 2005-03-22
    • US09952286
    • 2001-09-14
    • Xiaojie Xu
    • Xiaojie Xu
    • G02B6/28G02B6/34H04J14/00
    • G02B6/29386G02B6/2861G02B6/2935
    • Methods and apparatus for multiplexing and demultiplexing optical signals. An interleaver having a modified Mach-Zehnder interferometer as a first stage is used as a wavelength division multiplexer. This first stage is combined with one or more cascaded stages, each having a beam splitter and an optical delay element. A light beam including a number of signals at different wavelengths is received. The beam is split such that approximately half of each signal is contained in one of two sub-beams. One of the two sub-beams passes through a delay element, which provides a phase shift. The two sub-beams are recombined and split again. Each wavelength adds constructively or destructively in the new sub-beams such that the signals are separated—some wavelengths are in one of the new sub-beams, some are in the other. One of these sub-beams is delayed, and the two are combined and split again, improving the separation.
    • 用于复用和解复用光信号的方法和装置。 具有作为第一级的修正的马赫 - 曾德干涉仪的交织器被用作波分复用器。 该第一级与一个或多个级联级组合,每级具有分束器和光学延迟元件。 接收包括不同波长的多个信号的光束。 光束被分离,使得每个信号的大约一半被包含在两个子光束之一中。 两个子光束中的一个通过延迟元件,其提供相移。 这两个子光束再次重合并分裂。 每个波长在新的子光束中建设性地或相消地增加,使得信号被分离 - 一些波长在新的子光束之一中,一些在另一个中。 这些子光束中的一个被延迟,并且两个被再次组合和分离,从而改善了分离。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Process for manufacturing GRIN lenses by melting a series of layers of
frits
    • 通过熔化一系列玻璃料来制造GRIN镜片的工艺
    • US5630857A
    • 1997-05-20
    • US441275
    • 1995-05-15
    • Xiaojie XuMichael E. Savard
    • Xiaojie XuMichael E. Savard
    • C03B19/02C03B19/09G02B3/00C03B19/06
    • C03B19/02C03B19/09G02B3/0087
    • A method of manufacturing an optical device having a profile of refractive indices along its optical axis. A desired volume of each of a plurality of types of optical material are dispensed into a mold of known plan area in the form of a frit or a melt and the mold is heated to cause the materials to melt and fuse together to define a contiguous body of optical material having a desired profile. As the optical materials melt, the different types of material separate out so that they are arranged with the most dense material closest to the bottom of the mold and the least dense material closest to the top of the mold. To enhance this effect, the optical materials are layered in the mold in decreasing order of density of the materials from the bottom to the top so that the layers of optical material with the greater densities are closer to the bottom of the mold than the layers of materials with lesser densities.
    • 具有沿其光轴的折射率分布的光学器件的制造方法。 将多种类型的光学材料中的每一种的期望体积分散到玻璃料或熔体形式的已知平面区域的模具中,并且加热模具以使材料熔化并熔合在一起以限定连续体 的光学材料具有所需的轮廓。 当光学材料熔化时,不同类型的材料分离出来,使得它们布置成最接近模具底部的最致密的材料和最靠近模具顶部的最不致密的材料。 为了提高这种效果,光学材料在模具中以从底部到顶部的材料的密度的降低的顺序分层,使得具有更大密度的光学材料层比模具的层更接近模具的底部 密度较小的材料
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Lead glass composition series for gradient glasses
    • 铅玻璃组合系列渐变眼镜
    • US5459613A
    • 1995-10-17
    • US195581
    • 1993-11-24
    • Xiaojie Xu
    • Xiaojie Xu
    • G02B3/00G02B13/20
    • G02B3/0087
    • A fused glass block having an axial gradient index of refraction profile between two opposed parallel surfaces, with a change in refractive index from one of the surfaces to the other ranging from about 0.04 to 0.47, is provided. The fused glass block has a change in thermal expansion coefficient from one of the surfaces to the other of less than about 3.times.10.sup.-7 .degree.C..sup.-1, has essentially no strain or birefringence therein, and has a smoothly varying refractive index profile from one of the surfaces to the other. The fused glass block is prepared from at least two pre-selected compositions of a lead-silicate glass series that has been discovered to provide the requisite properties.
    • 提供了一种熔融玻璃块,其具有在两个相对的平行表面之间的折射率分布的轴向梯度折射率,其中从一个表面到另一个表面的折射率的变化范围为约0.04至0.47。 熔融玻璃块具有从小于约3×10 -7℃-1的表面之一到另一个的热膨胀系数的变化,其中基本上没有应变或双折射,并且具有从一个的平滑变化的折射率分布 的表面到另一个。 熔融玻璃块由至少两种预先选择的已被发现提供所需性质的硅酸铅玻璃系列组合物制备。