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1. 发明授权

US06950220B2 Electro-optic displays, and methods for driving same 有权
标题翻译：电光显示器及其驱动方法
公开(公告)号：US06950220B2
公开(公告)日：2005-09-27
申请号：US10249128
申请日：2003-03-18
申请人： Justin Abramson , Karl R. Amundson , Guy M. Danner , Gregg M. Duthaler , Holly G. Gates , Charles H. Honeyman , Ara N. Knaian , Ian D. Morrison , Steven J. O'Neil , Richard J. Paolini, Jr. , Anthony Edward Pullen , Jianna Wang , Jonathan L. Zalesky , Robert W. Zehner , John Edward Cronin
发明人： Justin Abramson , Karl R. Amundson , Guy M. Danner , Gregg M. Duthaler , Holly G. Gates , Charles H. Honeyman , Ara N. Knaian , Ian D. Morrison , Steven J. O'Neil , Richard J. Paolini, Jr. , Anthony Edward Pullen , Jianna Wang , Jonathan L. Zalesky , Robert W. Zehner , John Edward Cronin
IPC分类号： G02F1/15
CPC分类号： G02F1/15 , G02F1/1521 , G02F2201/42
摘要： The invention relates to electro-optic displays and methods for driving such displays. The invention provides (i) electrochromic displays with solid charge transport layers; (ii) apparatus and methods for improving the contrast and reducing the cost of electrochromic displays; (iii) apparatus and methods for sealing electrochromic displays from the outside environment and preventing ingress of contaminants into such a display; and (iv) methods for adjusting the driving of electro-optic displays to allow for environmental and operating parameters.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于驱动这种显示器的电光显示器和方法。本发明提供（i）具有固体电荷传输层的电致变色显示器; （ii）用于改善电色差显示器的对比度和降低成本的装置和方法; （iii）从外部环境密封电致变色显示器并防止污染物进入这种显示器的装置和方法; 以及（iv）用于调节电光显示器的驱动以允许环境和操作参数的方法。

2. 发明申请

US20100265561A1 ELECTRO-OPTIC DISPLAYS, AND METHODS FOR DRIVING SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：电光显示器及其驱动方法
公开(公告)号：US20100265561A1
公开(公告)日：2010-10-21
申请号：US12826972
申请日：2010-06-30
申请人： Holly G. Gates , Charles H. Honeyman , Ara N. Knaian , Steven J. O'Neil , Richard J. Paolini, JR. , Jonathan L. Zalesky , Robert W. Zehner , Ian D. Morrison , Anthony Edward Pullen , Jianna Wang , John Edward Cronin , Justin Abramson , Karl R. Amundson , Guy M. Danner , Gregg M. Duthaler
发明人： Holly G. Gates , Charles H. Honeyman , Ara N. Knaian , Steven J. O'Neil , Richard J. Paolini, JR. , Jonathan L. Zalesky , Robert W. Zehner , Ian D. Morrison , Anthony Edward Pullen , Jianna Wang , John Edward Cronin , Justin Abramson , Karl R. Amundson , Guy M. Danner , Gregg M. Duthaler
IPC分类号： G02F1/153 , H01L21/4763
CPC分类号： G02F1/15 , G02F1/1503 , G02F2201/42
摘要： The invention relates to electro-optic displays and methods for driving such displays. The invention provides (i) electrochromic displays with solid charge transport layers; (ii) apparatus and methods for improving the contrast and reducing the cost of electrochromic displays; (iii) apparatus and methods for sealing electrochromic displays from the outside environment and preventing ingress of contaminants into such a display; and (iv) methods for adjusting the driving of electro-optic displays to allow for environmental and operating parameters.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于驱动这种显示器的电光显示器和方法。本发明提供（i）具有固体电荷传输层的电致变色显示器; （ii）用于改善电色差显示器的对比度和降低成本的装置和方法; （iii）从外部环境密封电致变色显示器并防止污染物进入这种显示器的装置和方法; 和（iv）用于调节电光显示器的驱动以允许环境和操作参数的方法。

3. 发明授权

US07787169B2 Electro-optic displays, and methods for driving same 有权
标题翻译：电光显示器及其驱动方法
公开(公告)号：US07787169B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-31
申请号：US10907171
申请日：2005-03-23
申请人： Justin J. Abramson , Karl R. Amundson , Guy M. Danner , Gregg M. Duthaler , Holly G. Gates , Charles H. Honeyman , Ara N. Knaian , Ian D. Morrison , Steven J. O'Neil , Richard J. Paolini, Jr. , Anthony Edward Pullen , Jianna Wang , Jonathan L. Zalesky , Robert W. Zehner , John E. Cronin
发明人： Justin J. Abramson , Karl R. Amundson , Guy M. Danner , Gregg M. Duthaler , Holly G. Gates , Charles H. Honeyman , Ara N. Knaian , Ian D. Morrison , Steven J. O'Neil , Richard J. Paolini, Jr. , Anthony Edward Pullen , Jianna Wang , Jonathan L. Zalesky , Robert W. Zehner , John E. Cronin
IPC分类号： G02F1/153
CPC分类号： G02F1/15 , G02F1/1521 , G02F2201/42
摘要： The invention relates to electro-optic displays and methods for driving such displays. The invention provides (i) electrochromic displays with solid charge transport layers; (ii) apparatus and methods for improving the contrast and reducing the cost of electrochromic displays; (iii) apparatus and methods for sealing electrochromic displays from the outside environment and preventing ingress of contaminants into such a display; and (iv) methods for adjusting the driving of electro-optic displays to allow for environmental and operating parameters.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于驱动这种显示器的电光显示器和方法。本发明提供（i）具有固体电荷传输层的电致变色显示器; （ii）用于改善电色差显示器的对比度和降低成本的装置和方法; （iii）从外部环境密封电致变色显示器并防止污染物进入这种显示器的装置和方法; 和（iv）用于调节电光显示器的驱动以允许环境和操作参数的方法。

4. 发明授权

US06538801B2 Electrophoretic displays using nanoparticles 有权
公开(公告)号：US06538801B2
公开(公告)日：2003-03-25
申请号：US10054721
申请日：2001-11-12
申请人： Joseph M. Jacobson , Paul S. Drzaic , Ian D. Morrison , Anthony E. Pullen , Jianna Wang , Robert W. Zehner , Caprice L. Gray , Gregg M. Duthaler , Michael McCreary , Emily J. Pratt
发明人： Joseph M. Jacobson , Paul S. Drzaic , Ian D. Morrison , Anthony E. Pullen , Jianna Wang , Robert W. Zehner , Caprice L. Gray , Gregg M. Duthaler , Michael McCreary , Emily J. Pratt
IPC分类号： G09G334
CPC分类号： B41J2/01 , B41J2/02 , B41J3/4076 , B82Y20/00 , C09D11/30 , C09D11/50 , G02B26/026 , G02F1/133305 , G02F1/13336 , G02F1/1334 , G02F1/13439 , G02F1/1347 , G02F1/167 , G02F1/19 , G02F2201/16 , G02F2201/44 , G02F2202/28 , G02F2202/36 , G04B47/00 , G09F9/372 , H01L51/005 , H01L51/0077 , H01L51/0508 , H01L51/0512 , H05K1/097 , H05K3/105 , H05K3/1241
摘要： An electrophoretic display comprises a fluid and a plurality of nanoparticles having diameters substantially less the wavelengths of visible light such that, when the nanoparticles are in a dispersed state and uniformly dispersed throughout the fluid, the fluid presents a first optical characteristic, but when the nanoparticles are in an aggregated state in which they are gathered into aggregates substantially larger than the individual nanoparticles, the fluid presents a second optical characteristic different from the first optical characteristic. The electrophoretic display further comprises at least one electrode arranged to apply an electric field to the nanoparticle-containing fluid and thereby move the nanoparticles between their dispersed and aggregated states. Various compound particles comprising multiple nanoparticles, alone or in combination with larger objects, and processes for the preparation of such compound particles, are also described.

5. 发明授权

US06870661B2 Electrophoretic displays containing magnetic particles 有权
标题翻译：含有磁性颗粒的电泳显示器
公开(公告)号：US06870661B2
公开(公告)日：2005-03-22
申请号：US10063655
申请日：2002-05-07
申请人： Anthony Edward Pullen , Ian D. Morrison , Emily J. Pratt
发明人： Anthony Edward Pullen , Ian D. Morrison , Emily J. Pratt
IPC分类号： G02F1/09 , G02F1/167 , G02B26/00 , G01R1/12 , G03G17/04 , G09G3/34
CPC分类号： G02F1/167 , G02F2001/094
摘要： An electrophoretic medium comprises a plurality of one or more types of particles suspended in a suspending fluid. The particles include at least one electrically charged, electrophoretically mobile particle capable of translating through the suspending fluid upon application of an electric field to the medium and at least one magnetic particle. A magnet is disposed adjacent the electrophoretic medium to introduce a threshold resistance to magnetic particle movement.
摘要翻译：电泳介质包括悬浮在悬浮液中的多种一种或多种类型的颗粒。颗粒包括至少一个充电的电泳移动颗粒，其能够在向介质和至少一个磁性颗粒施加电场时平移通过悬浮液。在电泳介质附近设置磁体以对磁性颗粒运动引入阈值电阻。

6. 发明授权

US06900851B2 Electro-optic displays and optical systems for addressing such displays 有权
标题翻译：用于寻址这种显示器的电光显示器和光学系统
公开(公告)号：US06900851B2
公开(公告)日：2005-05-31
申请号：US10071608
申请日：2002-02-08
申请人： Ian D. Morrison , Rachael A. Forgit , Peter J. Valianatos , Craig A. Herb , Guy M. Danner
发明人： Ian D. Morrison , Rachael A. Forgit , Peter J. Valianatos , Craig A. Herb , Guy M. Danner
IPC分类号： G02F1/1343 , G02F1/135
CPC分类号： G02F1/134336 , G02F1/135
摘要： The invention features a photoconductively addressed display and a method of photoconductive addressing in a display. The method includes providing an electro-optic imaging layer that extends in an X direction and a Y direction and comprises an array of image elements. A column electrode layer is provided adjacent to one side of the electro-optic imaging layer. The column electrode layer includes a plurality of column electrodes that each extend in the Y direction and are spaced from one another in the X direction. A photoconductive layer disposed between the electro-optic imaging layer and the column electrode layer is provided. An elongate portion of the photoconductive layer is illuminated in the X direction while scanning the illumination in the Y direction to translate a location of the illuminated elongate portion. At least one image element of the array of image elements is addressed by applying an intermittent voltage to one of the plurality of column electrodes that is adjacent to the at least one image element while the illuminated elongate portion of the photoconductive layer is adjacent to the at least one image element.
摘要翻译：本发明的特征在于一种光电导地址显示器和一种在显示器中的光电导寻址方法。该方法包括提供在X方向和Y方向上延伸的电光成像层，并且包括图像元素阵列。在电光成像层的一侧附近设置列电极层。列电极层包括多个列电极，其各自在Y方向上延伸并且在X方向上彼此间隔开。设置在电光成像层和列电极层之间的光电导层。光电导层的细长部分在X方向被照亮，同时在Y方向上扫描照明以平移所照射的细长部分的位置。通过对与所述至少一个图像元件相邻的所述多个列电极之一施加间歇电压来寻址图像阵列阵列中的至少一个图像元件，而所述光电导层的所述被照亮的细长部分邻近所述至少一个至少一个图像元素。

7. 发明授权

US06721083B2 Electrophoretic displays using nanoparticles 失效
标题翻译：使用纳米粒子的电泳显示
公开(公告)号：US06721083B2
公开(公告)日：2004-04-13
申请号：US10065617
申请日：2002-11-04
申请人： Joseph M. Jacobson , Anthony E. Pullen , Thomas H. Whitesides , Paul S. Drzaic , Ian D. Morrison , Jianna Wang , Caprice L. Gray
发明人： Joseph M. Jacobson , Anthony E. Pullen , Thomas H. Whitesides , Paul S. Drzaic , Ian D. Morrison , Jianna Wang , Caprice L. Gray
IPC分类号： G02B2600
CPC分类号： B41J2/01 , B41J2/02 , B41J3/4076 , B82Y20/00 , C09D11/30 , C09D11/50 , G02B26/026 , G02F1/133305 , G02F1/13336 , G02F1/1334 , G02F1/13439 , G02F1/1347 , G02F1/167 , G02F1/19 , G02F2201/16 , G02F2201/44 , G02F2202/28 , G02F2202/36 , G04B47/00 , G09F9/372 , H01L51/005 , H01L51/0077 , H01L51/0508 , H01L51/0512 , H05K1/097 , H05K3/105 , H05K3/1241 , Y10T428/25 , Y10T428/294
摘要： An electrophoretic display comprises a fluid and a plurality of nanoparticles having diameters substantially less the wavelengths of visible light such that, when the nanoparticles are in a dispersed state and uniformly dispersed throughout the fluid, the fluid presents a first optical characteristic, but when the nanoparticles are in an aggregated state in which they are gathered into aggregates substantially larger than the individual nanoparticles, the fluid presents a second optical characteristic different from the first optical characteristic. The electrophoretic display further comprises at least one electrode arranged to apply an electric field to the nanoparticle-containing fluid and thereby move the nanoparticles between their dispersed and aggregated states. Various compound particles comprising multiple nanoparticles, alone or in combination with larger objects, and processes for the preparation of such compound particles, are also described.
摘要翻译：电泳显示器包括流体和多个纳米颗粒，其直径基本上小于可见光的波长，使得当纳米颗粒处于分散状态并均匀分散在整个流体中时，流体呈现第一光学特性，但是当纳米颗粒处于聚集状态，其中它们聚集成大于单个纳米颗粒的聚集体，该流体具有不同于第一光学特征的第二光学特性。电泳显示器还包括布置成将电场施加到含纳米颗粒的流体并由此使纳米颗粒在其分散和聚集状态之间移动的至少一个电极。还描述了单独或与较大物体组合的包含多种纳米颗粒的各种复合颗粒，以及制备这种化合物颗粒的方法。

8. 发明申请

US20100103502A1 METHODS FOR ACHIEVING IMPROVED COLOR IN MICROENCAPSULATED ELECTROPHORETIC DEVICES 审中-公开
标题翻译：在微型电泳装置中实现改进颜色的方法
公开(公告)号：US20100103502A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-29
申请号：US12609158
申请日：2009-10-30
申请人： Joseph M. Jacobson , Ian D. Morrison , Russell J. Wilcox , Paul Drzaic
发明人： Joseph M. Jacobson , Ian D. Morrison , Russell J. Wilcox , Paul Drzaic
IPC分类号： G02F1/167 , B05D5/06
CPC分类号： H01L27/28 , B05D5/06 , B41J2/2117 , B41J3/4073 , B41J3/4076 , G02B26/026 , G02F1/133305 , G02F1/1334 , G02F1/167 , G02F2202/28 , G09F9/302 , G09F9/372 , H01L51/005 , H01L51/0077 , H01L51/0512
摘要： A method for manufacturing a full color, reflective display includes the steps of depositing a first plurality of electrophoretic display elements in substantial registration with a first electrode and a second plurality of electrophoretic display elements in substantial registration with a second electrode. The electrophoretic display elements include a capsule containing a species of particles dispersed in a suspending fluid. The selective deposition of the display elements can be achieved by ink-jet printing methods, screen printing methods or other printing methods. In some embodiments the electrodes are printed onto the substrate before selective deposition of the display elements, while in other embodiments the substrate is provided having the electrodes already disposed on it. In still other embodiments, the sequence of printing of electrodes and electrophoretic display elements can be varied.
摘要翻译：制造全色反射显示器的方法包括以与第二电极基本配准的第一电极和第二多个电泳显示元件基本对准的方式沉积第一组电泳显示元件的步骤。电泳显示元件包括含有分散在悬浮液中的颗粒物种的胶囊。显示元件的选择性沉积可以通过喷墨打印方法，丝网印刷方法或其它印刷方法来实现。在一些实施例中，在选择性地沉积显示元件之前，将电极印刷到基板上，而在其它实施例中，提供具有已经设置在其上的电极的基板。在其他实施例中，可以改变电极和电泳显示元件的打印顺序。

9. 发明授权

US06261732B1 Development processes 失效
标题翻译：开发流程
公开(公告)号：US06261732B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-17
申请号：US09420325
申请日：1999-10-18
申请人： Ian D. Morrison , John F. Oliver , James R. Larson , Edward Anczurowski , Anthony M. Wallace
发明人： Ian D. Morrison , John F. Oliver , James R. Larson , Edward Anczurowski , Anthony M. Wallace
IPC分类号： G03G1510
CPC分类号： G03G9/0823 , G03G9/0821 , G03G9/125 , G03G13/06
摘要： Disclosed is a process for forming images which comprises (a) generating an electrostatic latent image; (b) contacting the latent image with a developer comprising a colorant and a substantial amount of a vehicle with a melting point of at least about 25° C., said developer having a melting point of at least about 25° C., said contact occurring while the developer is maintained at a temperature at or above its melting point, said developer having a viscosity of no more than about 500 centipoise and a resistivity of no less than about 108 ohm-cm at the temperature maintained while the developer is in contact with the latent image; and (c) cooling the developed image to a temperature below its melting point subsequent to development. Specific processes disclosed include electrophoretic development processes, polarizable liquid development processes, and photoelectrophoretic development processes. Optionally, the developed image is transferred to a substrate subsequent to development.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于形成图像的方法，其包括（a）产生静电潜像; （b）使潜像与包含着色剂和大体积的至少约25℃熔点的载体的显影剂接触，所述显影剂具有至少约25℃的熔点，所述接触当显影剂保持在等于或高于其熔点的温度时，所述显影剂在显影剂接触时保持的温度下具有不超过约500厘泊的粘度和不小于约108欧姆 - 厘米的电阻率与潜像; 和（c）在显影后将显影图像冷却至低于其熔点的温度。所公开的具体方法包括电泳显影方法，可极化液体显影方法和光电泳显影方法。任选地，显影的图像在显影之后转移到基底。

10. 发明授权

US5232812A Method of forming images using curable liquid 失效
标题翻译：使用可固化液体形成图像的方法
公开(公告)号：US5232812A
公开(公告)日：1993-08-03
申请号：US946696
申请日：1992-09-18
申请人： Ian D. Morrison , Christine J. Tarnawskyj , Bing R. Hsieh , Paul W. Morehouse, Jr.
发明人： Ian D. Morrison , Christine J. Tarnawskyj , Bing R. Hsieh , Paul W. Morehouse, Jr.
IPC分类号： G03G8/00 , G03G13/20 , G03G15/16
CPC分类号： G03G13/20 , G03G15/1605 , G03G15/161 , G03G8/00
摘要： Disclosed is a process for forming images which comprises generating an electrostatic image on an imaging member, developing the electrostatic image with a toner, optionally transferring the developed toner image from the imaging member to a substrate, applying to the developed toner image a curable liquid in which the toner is at least partially soluble, and curing the liquid to a solid.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于形成图像的方法，其包括在成像构件上产生静电图像，用调色剂显影静电图像，可选地将显影的调色剂图像从成像构件转印到基底，将显影的调色剂图像施加到显影的调色剂图像上，调色剂至少部分可溶，并将该液体固化成固体。

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