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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery comprising composite particles
    • 包含复合颗粒的非水电解质二次电池
    • US06605386B1
    • 2003-08-12
    • US09601224
    • 2000-09-18
    • Shinji KasamatsuHiroshi YoshizawaKazuhiro OkamuraHizuru KoshinaHarunari ShimamuraYoshiaki Nitta
    • Shinji KasamatsuHiroshi YoshizawaKazuhiro OkamuraHizuru KoshinaHarunari ShimamuraYoshiaki Nitta
    • H01M462
    • H01M4/38H01M4/04H01M4/13H01M4/364H01M4/366H01M4/386H01M4/387H01M4/485H01M4/58H01M4/5835H01M6/10H01M10/0525H01M10/446H01M2010/4292
    • A non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery comprises a positive electrode and a negative electrode capable of intercalating and de-intercalating lithium, a non-aqueous electrolyte and separators or solid electrolytes. The negative electrode contains, as a main component, composite particles constructed in such a manner that at least part of the surface of nuclear particles comprising at least one of tin, silicon and zinc as a constituent element, is coated with a solid solution or an inter-metallic compound composed of the element included in the nuclear particles and another predetermined element which is not an element included in the nuclear particles. To improve the ability of the battery, the composite particles mentioned above can include at least one trace element selected from iron, lead and bismuth. The porosity of a mixture layer at the negative electrode is 10% or more and 50% or less. The amount of the non-aqueous electrolyte, the thickness of the separators or the like is restricted in a specific value. The foregoing construction suppresses occurrence of an internal short circuit between the positive electrode and the negative electrode caused by expansion of the negative electrode materials, thereby achieving a high capacity battery with a superior charge/discharge cycle properties, which is suitable for a high-speed charging.
    • 非水电解质二次电池包括能够插入和脱嵌锂的正极和负极,非水电解质和隔膜或固体电解质。 作为主要成分的负极以作为构成要素的锡,硅,锌中的至少一种的核粒子的至少一部分表面的固体溶液或 由包含在核粒子中的元素构成的金属间化合物和不包含在核粒子中的元素的另一规定元素。 为了提高电池的能力,上述复合颗粒可以包括至少一种选自铁,铅和铋的痕量元素。 负极上的混合层的孔隙率为10%以上且50%以下。 非水电解质的量,分离器的厚度等被限制在特定值。 上述结构抑制了由负极材料的膨胀引起的正极和负极之间的内部短路的发生,从而实现了具有优良的充放电循环特性的高容量电池,适用于高速 充电。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery
    • 非水电解质二次电池
    • US06506520B1
    • 2003-01-14
    • US09601273
    • 2000-09-21
    • Kaoru InoueHiroshi YoshizawaHizuru KoshinaHarunari ShimamuraYoshiaki Nitta
    • Kaoru InoueHiroshi YoshizawaHizuru KoshinaHarunari ShimamuraYoshiaki Nitta
    • H01M1024
    • H01M4/134H01M4/02H01M4/131H01M4/362H01M4/366H01M4/38H01M4/386H01M4/387H01M4/42H01M10/052H01M10/44H01M2004/027
    • A negative electrode is characterized by its composite particles constructed in such a manner that at least part of the surrounding surface of nuclear particles containing at least one of tin, silicon and zinc as a constituent element, is coated with a solid solution or an inter-metallic compound, which is composed of, the element included in the nuclear particles, and at least one other element except the elements included in the nuclear particles selected from a group comprising group 2 elements, transition elements, group 12 elements, group 13 elements and group 14 elements except carbon of the Periodic Table. The present invention is characterized that the lithium content of the nuclear particles of the composite particles is 40-95 atomic percent of the theoretical limit of lithium content of each constituent element of the nuclear particles. Further, the batteries are first charged at a constant current and upon reaching the predetermined voltage, are charged at a constant voltage. The current density during charging are set at not more than 5 mA/cm2 as a in the area where the positive and negative electrodes face each other.
    • 负极的特征在于其复合颗粒以这样的方式构成,使得至少部分包含锡,硅和锌中的至少一种作为构成元素的核颗粒的周围表面涂覆有固溶体或间 - 金属化合物,其由包含在核粒子中的元素构成,以及除了选自包含第2族元素,过渡元素,第12族元素,第13族元素的族的核粒子中的元素以外的至少一种其它元素, 第14组元素除了周期表的碳。 本发明的特征在于,复合粒子的核粒子的锂含量为核粒子的各构成元素的锂含量的理论极限的40〜95原子%。 此外,电池首先以恒定电流充电并且在达到预定电压时以恒定电压充电。 在正极和负极彼此面对的区域中,充电时的电流密度设定为5mA / cm 2以下。