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1. 发明申请

US20070193666A1 High Strength Dual Phase Steel With Low Yield Ratio, High Toughness and Superior Weldability 审中-公开
标题翻译：高强度双相钢低屈服比，高韧性和优异的焊接性
公开(公告)号：US20070193666A1
公开(公告)日：2007-08-23
申请号：US11684915
申请日：2007-03-12
申请人： Hitoshi Asahi , Takuya Hara , Yoshio Terada , Masaaki Sugiyama , Narasimha-Rao Bangaru , Ja-Young Koo , Hyun-Woo Jin , Adnan Ozekcin , Douglas Fairchild
发明人： Hitoshi Asahi , Takuya Hara , Yoshio Terada , Masaaki Sugiyama , Narasimha-Rao Bangaru , Ja-Young Koo , Hyun-Woo Jin , Adnan Ozekcin , Douglas Fairchild
IPC分类号： C22C38/08
CPC分类号： C22C38/44 , B32B15/01 , C21D1/18 , C21D1/19 , C21D6/005 , C21D8/02 , C21D8/021 , C21D2211/002 , C21D2211/005 , C21D2211/008 , C22C38/08 , C22C38/12 , C22C38/14 , C22C38/58
摘要： A dual phase, high strength steel having a composite microstructure of soft and hard phases providing a low yield ratio, high strain capacity, superior weldability, and high toughness is provided. The dual phase steel includes from about 10% by volume to about 60% by volume of a first phase or constituent consisting essentially of fine-grained ferrite. The first phase has a ferrite mean grain size of about 5 microns or less. The dual phase steel further includes from about 40% by volume to about 90% by volume of a second phase or constituent comprising fine-grained martensite, fine-grained lower bainite, fine-grained granular bainite, fine-grained degenerate upper bainite, or any mixture thereof. Methods for making the same are also provided.
摘要翻译：提供具有提供低屈服比，高应变能力，优异的可焊性和高韧性的软硬相的复合组织的双相高强度钢。双相钢包含约10体积％至约60体积％的基本上由细粒铁素体组成的第一相或组分。第一相具有约5微米或更小的铁素体平均粒度。双相钢还包括约40体积％至约90体积％的第二相或包含细晶粒马氏体，细晶粒下贝氏体，细晶粒状贝氏体，细晶粒退化上贝氏体或其任何混合物。还提供了制备它们的方法。

2. 发明授权

US6015495A Composite polyamide reverse osmosis membrane and method of producing the same 失效
标题翻译：复合聚酰胺反渗透膜及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US6015495A
公开(公告)日：2000-01-18
申请号：US25520
申请日：1998-02-18
申请人： Ja-Young Koo , Nowon Kim
发明人： Ja-Young Koo , Nowon Kim
IPC分类号： B01D39/16 , B01D69/12 , B01D71/56
CPC分类号： B01D39/16 , B01D69/125 , B01D71/56
摘要： A composite polyamide reverse osmosis membrane and method of producing same. In a preferred embodiment, the membrane is made by coating a porous polysulfone support for about 1 minute with an aqueous solution containing 2 wt % m-phenylenediamine (MPD), 2 wt % 2-butoxyethanol and 2 wt % propylene glycol. Next, the excess MPD solution is removed, and the coated support is dipped for about 1 minute in 0.1 wt % organic solvent solution of trimesoyl chloride (TMC) in a mixture of alkanes having from 8 to 12 carbon atoms. After draining the TMC solution off, the resulting composite membrane is air dried at room temperature to 40.degree. C. for about 1 minute and then rinsed in a basic aqueous solution at 40-60.degree. C. for 1 to 30 minutes. The resultant membrane exhibits a flux of 27.5 gfd and a salt rejection of 98.2% when used at 225 psi for an aqueous solution containing 2000 ppm of NaCl.
摘要翻译：一种复合聚酰胺反渗透膜及其制造方法。在优选的实施方案中，膜是通过用含有2重量％间苯二胺（MPD），2重量％2-丁氧基乙醇和2重量％丙二醇的水溶液涂覆多孔聚砜载体约1分钟制成的。接下来，除去过量的MPD溶液，并将涂覆的载体在具有8至12个碳原子的烷烃的混合物的0.1重量％的均苯三甲酰氯（TMC）的有机溶剂溶液中浸渍约1分钟。排出TMC溶液后，将所得复合膜在室温至40℃下空气干燥约1分钟，然后在40-60℃的碱性水溶液中漂洗1至30分钟。对于含有2000ppm NaCl的水溶液，当在225psi下使用时，所得到的膜表现出27.5gfd的通量和98.2％的拒水率。

3. 发明申请

US20120211414A1 SELECTIVE MEMBRANE HAVING A HIGH FOULING RESISTANCE 有权
标题翻译：具有高耐磨性的选择膜
公开(公告)号：US20120211414A1
公开(公告)日：2012-08-23
申请号：US13330167
申请日：2011-12-19
申请人： Ja-Young Koo , Yong-Doo Jung , Sung-Pyo Hong , Yeo-Jin Kim
发明人： Ja-Young Koo , Yong-Doo Jung , Sung-Pyo Hong , Yeo-Jin Kim
IPC分类号： B01D71/56 , B01D69/12 , B01D69/10
CPC分类号： B01D71/56 , B01D61/025 , B01D67/0093 , B01D69/10
摘要： A selective membrane having a high fouling resistance. In one embodiment, the selective membrane is a composite polyamide reverse osmosis membrane having a hydrophilic coating made by covalently bonding a hydrophilic compound to the polyamide membrane, the hydrophilic compound including (i) a reactive group that is adapted to covalently bond directly to the polyamide membrane, the reactive group being at least one of a primary amine and a secondary amine; (ii) a non-terminal hydroxyl group; and (iii) an amide group. In another embodiment, the hydrophilic compound includes (i) a reactive group adapted to covalently bond directly to the polyamide membrane, the reactive group being at least one of a primary amine and a secondary amine; (ii) a hydroxyl group; and (iii) an amide group, the amide group being linked directly to the hydroxyl group by one of an alkyl group and an alkenyl group.
摘要翻译：具有高耐污性的选择性膜。在一个实施方案中，选择性膜是具有通过将亲水性化合物共价键合到聚酰胺膜而制备的亲水性涂层的复合聚酰胺反渗透膜，所述亲水性化合物包括（i）适于与聚酰胺直接共价键合的反应性基团膜，反应性基团是伯胺和仲胺中的至少一种; （ii）非末端羟基; 和（iii）酰胺基。在另一个实施方案中，亲水性化合物包括（i）适于与聚酰胺膜直接共价键合的反应性基团，反应性基团为伯胺和仲胺中的至少一种; （ii）羟基; 和（iii）酰胺基，酰胺基通过烷基和烯基之一直接与羟基连接。

4. 发明授权

US06368507B1 Composite polyamide reverse osmosis membrane and method of producing the same 有权
标题翻译：复合聚酰胺反渗透膜及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US06368507B1
公开(公告)日：2002-04-09
申请号：US09172594
申请日：1998-10-14
申请人： Ja-Young Koo , Young Seo Yoon , Nowon Kim , Jong-Eun Kim
发明人： Ja-Young Koo , Young Seo Yoon , Nowon Kim , Jong-Eun Kim
IPC分类号： B01D3900
CPC分类号： B01D71/56 , B01D69/125
摘要： A composite polyamide reverse osmosis membrane and method of producing same. In one embodiment, the membrane is made by coating a porous polysulfone support for about 40 seconds with an aqueous solution containing (i) a polyfunctional amine in the form of 2 wt % of meta-phenylenediamine (MPD), (ii) a polar solvent in the form of 0.3 wt % 2-ethyl-1,3-hexanediol (EHD), and (iii) an amine salt-forming combination of 2.3 wt % camphorsulfonic acid (CSA) and 1.1 wt % triethylamine (TEA). Next, the excess aqueous solution is removed, and the coated support is dipped for about 1 minute in a 0.1 wt % organic solvent solution of trimesoyl chloride (TMC) in a mixture of alkanes having from 8 to 12 carbon atoms. After draining the organic solvent solution off, the resulting composite membrane is heated at 90° C. for about 3.5 minutes and then rinsed in a 0.2% Na2CO3 aqueous solution at room temperature. The resultant membrane exhibits a flux of 47.9 gfd and a salt rejection of 97.6% when used at 225 psi for an aqueous solution containing 2000 ppm of NaCl. In another embodiment, the aqueous solution contains (i) a polyfunctional amine in the form of 2 wt % of MPD, (ii) a combination of polar solvents in the form of 0.3 wt % of EHD and 2 wt % of dimethyl sulfoxide, and (iii) an amine salt-forming combination of 1 wt % of 1,1,3,3-tetramethylguanidine and 1.6 wt % toluene sulfonic acid. The resultant membrane exhibits a flux of 63.7 gfd and a salt rejection of 90.8% when used at 225 psi for an aqueous solution containing 2000 ppm of NaCl.
摘要翻译：一种复合聚酰胺反渗透膜及其制造方法。在一个实施方案中，膜是通过用含有（i）2重量％间苯二胺（MPD）形式的多官能胺，（ii）极性溶剂（MPI）的水溶液涂覆多孔聚砜载体约40秒制备的，以0.3重量％的2-乙基-1,3-己二醇（EHD）的形式，和（iii）2.3重量％樟脑磺酸（CSA）和1.1重量％三乙胺（TEA）的胺盐形成组合。接下来，除去过量的水溶液，并将涂覆的载体在具有8至12个碳原子的烷烃的混合物的0.1重量％的均苯三酰氯（TMC）的有机溶剂溶液中浸渍约1分钟。在排出有机溶剂溶液后，将所得复合膜在90℃下加热约3.5分钟，然后在室温下在0.2％Na 2 CO 3水溶液中漂洗。对于含有2000ppm NaCl的水溶液，当在225psi下使用时，得到的膜表现出47.9gfd的通量和97.6％的拒水率。在另一个实施方案中，水溶液包含（i）2重量％MPD形式的多官能胺，（ii）0.3重量％的EHD和2重量％的二甲基亚砜形式的极性溶剂的组合，以及（iii）1重量％的1,1,3,3-四甲基胍和1.6重量％的甲苯磺酸的胺盐形成组合。对于含有2000ppm NaCl的水溶液，当在225psi下使用时，得到的膜表现出63.7gfd的通量和90.8％的拒水率。

5. 发明授权

US09089820B2 Selective membrane having a high fouling resistance 有权
标题翻译：具有高耐污性的选择性膜
公开(公告)号：US09089820B2
公开(公告)日：2015-07-28
申请号：US13330167
申请日：2011-12-19
申请人： Ja-Young Koo , Yong-Doo Jung , Sung-Pyo Hong , Yeo-Jin Kim
发明人： Ja-Young Koo , Yong-Doo Jung , Sung-Pyo Hong , Yeo-Jin Kim
IPC分类号： B01D71/56 , B01D67/00 , B01D69/10 , B01D61/02
CPC分类号： B01D71/56 , B01D61/025 , B01D67/0093 , B01D69/10
摘要： A selective membrane having a high fouling resistance. In one embodiment, the selective membrane is a composite polyamide reverse osmosis membrane having a hydrophilic coating made by covalently bonding a hydrophilic compound to the polyamide membrane, the hydrophilic compound including (i) a reactive group that is adapted to covalently bond directly to the polyamide membrane, the reactive group being at least one of a primary amine and a secondary amine; (ii) a non-terminal hydroxyl group; and (iii) an amide group. In another embodiment, the hydrophilic compound includes (i) a reactive group adapted to covalently bond directly to the polyamide membrane, the reactive group being at least one of a primary amine and a secondary amine; (ii) a hydroxyl group; and (iii) an amide group, the amide group being linked directly to the hydroxyl group by one of an alkyl group and an alkenyl group.
摘要翻译：具有高耐污性的选择性膜。在一个实施方案中，选择性膜是具有通过将亲水性化合物共价键合到聚酰胺膜而制备的亲水性涂层的复合聚酰胺反渗透膜，所述亲水性化合物包括（i）适于与聚酰胺直接共价键合的反应性基团膜，反应性基团是伯胺和仲胺中的至少一种; （ii）非末端羟基; 和（iii）酰胺基。在另一个实施方案中，亲水性化合物包括（i）适于与聚酰胺膜直接共价键合的反应性基团，反应性基团为伯胺和仲胺中的至少一种; （ii）羟基; 和（iii）酰胺基，酰胺基通过烷基和烯基之一直接与羟基连接。

6. 发明申请

US20060219628A1 Composite polyamide reverse osmosis membrane and method of producing the same 失效
公开(公告)号：US20060219628A1
公开(公告)日：2006-10-05
申请号：US11094562
申请日：2005-03-30
申请人： Ja-Young Koo , Sung Hong , Jong Lee , Jun Kim
发明人： Ja-Young Koo , Sung Hong , Jong Lee , Jun Kim
IPC分类号： B01D29/00
CPC分类号： B01D69/10 , B01D67/0006 , B01D69/125 , B01D71/56 , B01D2323/12 , B01D2323/40 , B01D2325/20 , C02F1/441 , Y02A20/131
摘要： A composite polyamide reverse osmosis membrane and method of producing same. In a preferred embodiment, the membrane is made by coating a porous polysulfone support with an aqueous solution containing 2 wt % m-phenylenediamine (MPD), and 0.1 wt % di(ethylene glycol) hexyl methyl ether. Next, the excess solution is removed, and the coated support is dipped in 0.1 wt % organic solvent solution of trimesoyl chloride (TMC) in a mixture of alkanes having from 8 to 12 carbon atoms. After draining the TMC solution off, the resulting composite membrane is air dried and then rinsed in a basic aqueous solution. The resultant membrane exhibits a flux of 21.3 gfd and a salt rejection of 98.9% when used at 225 psi for an aqueous solution containing 2000 ppm of NaCl.

7. 发明授权

US06913694B2 Selective membrane having a high fouling resistance 有权
标题翻译：具有高耐污性的选择性膜
公开(公告)号：US06913694B2
公开(公告)日：2005-07-05
申请号：US09992578
申请日：2001-11-06
申请人： Ja-Young Koo , Sung Pyo Hong , Jin Woo Kang , Nowon Kim
发明人： Ja-Young Koo , Sung Pyo Hong , Jin Woo Kang , Nowon Kim
IPC分类号： B01D67/00 , B01D69/12 , B01D71/56 , B01D39/00
CPC分类号： B01D67/0088 , B01D69/125 , B01D71/56 , Y10T428/31725 , Y10T428/31739
摘要： A selective membrane having a high fouling resistance. In one embodiment, the selective membrane is a composite polyamide reverse osmosis membrane in which a hydrophilic coating has been applied to the polyamide layer of the membrane, the hydrophilic coating being made by (i) applying to the membrane a quantity of a polyfunctional epoxy compound, the polyfunctional epoxy compound comprising at least two epoxy groups, and (ii) then, cross-linking the polyfunctional epoxy compound in such a manner as to yield a water-insoluble polymer.
摘要翻译：具有高耐污性的选择性膜。在一个实施方案中，选择性膜是复合聚酰胺反渗透膜，其中已经将亲水涂层施加到膜的聚酰胺层，亲水涂层通过以下方式制备：（i）向膜施加一定量的多官能环氧化合物，包含至少两个环氧基的多官能环氧化合物，和（ii）然后以产生水不溶性聚合物的方式交联多官能环氧化合物。

8. 发明授权

US06063278A Composite polyamide reverse osmosis membrane and method of producing the same 失效
标题翻译：复合聚酰胺反渗透膜及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US06063278A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-16
申请号：US67891
申请日：1998-04-28
申请人： Ja-Young Koo , Young Seo Yoon
发明人： Ja-Young Koo , Young Seo Yoon
IPC分类号： B01D69/12 , B01D71/56 , B01D39/14 , B29C65/02
CPC分类号： B01D71/56 , B01D69/125
摘要： A composite polyamide reverse osmosis membrane and method of producing same. In one embodiment, the membrane is made by coating a porous polysulfone support for about 40 seconds with an aqueous solution containing 2 wt % of meta-phenylenediamine (MPD), 1 wt % 1,4-diazabicyclo[2,2,2]octane (DABCO) and 0.85 wt % methanesulfonic acid (MSA). Next, the excess MPD solution is removed, and the coated support is dipped for about 1 minute in 0.1 wt % organic solvent solution of trimesoyl chloride (TMC) in a mixture of alkanes having from 8 to 12 carbon atoms. After draining the TMC solution off, the resulting composite membrane is heated at 90.degree. C. for about 3.5 minutes and then rinsed in a basic aqueous solution at 40-60.degree. C. for 30 minutes. The resultant membrane exhibits a flux of 32.3 gfd and a salt rejection of 97.0% when used at 225 psi for an aqueous solution containing 2000 ppm of NaCl.
摘要翻译：一种复合聚酰胺反渗透膜及其制造方法。在一个实施方案中，通过用含有2重量％间苯二胺（MPD），1重量％1,4-二氮杂双环[2,2,2]辛烷的水溶液涂覆多孔聚砜载体约40秒来制备膜（DABCO）和0.85重量％甲磺酸（MSA）。接下来，除去过量的MPD溶液，并将涂覆的载体在具有8至12个碳原子的烷烃的混合物的0.1重量％的均苯三甲酰氯（TMC）的有机溶剂溶液中浸渍约1分钟。排出TMC溶液后，将得到的复合膜在90℃下加热约3.5分钟，然后在40-60℃的碱性水溶液中漂洗30分钟。对于含有2000ppm NaCl的水溶液，当在225psi下使用时，得到的膜表现出32.3gfd的通量和97.0％的拒水率。

9. 发明授权

US08820540B2 Method for preparing a filtration membrane and filtration membrane prepared by said method 有权
标题翻译：制备通过所述方法制备的过滤膜和过滤膜的方法
公开(公告)号：US08820540B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-02
申请号：US12931304
申请日：2011-01-28
申请人： Ja-Young Koo , Doowon Lee , Sungpyo Hong
发明人： Ja-Young Koo , Doowon Lee , Sungpyo Hong
IPC分类号： B01D39/00 , B01D39/14 , B01D71/06 , B01D71/26 , B29C65/00 , B29C59/00 , B28B11/08 , B01D69/12 , B01D71/56 , B01D67/00
CPC分类号： B01D69/12 , B01D67/00 , B01D67/0009 , B01D67/0032 , B01D67/0086 , B01D69/10 , B01D71/56 , B01D2325/04 , B32B5/022 , B32B27/06 , B32B27/281 , B32B27/285 , B32B27/286 , B32B27/32 , B32B27/322 , B32B27/34 , B32B2262/0253 , B32B2262/0261 , B32B2262/0284 , B32B2262/062
摘要： Method for preparing a filtration membrane and a filtration membrane prepared by the method. According to one embodiment, the method involves casting a polymer solution onto a porous support to form a coated support. The coated support is then quenched to form a membrane/support composite, and the membrane/support composite is then dried. Next, a first end of a first piece of adhesive tape is applied to the membrane side of the composite, and the second end of the first piece of adhesive tape is applied to a first rotatable winder. In addition, a first end of a second piece of adhesive tape is applied to the support side of the composite, and the second end of the second piece of adhesive tape is applied to a second rotatable winder. The two winders are then rotated so as to pull apart the membrane from the support.
摘要翻译：通过该方法制备过滤膜和过滤膜的方法。根据一个实施方案，该方法包括将聚合物溶液浇铸到多孔载体上以形成涂覆的载体。然后将涂覆的载体淬灭以形成膜/载体复合材料，然后干燥膜/载体复合材料。接下来，将第一片粘合带的第一端施加到复合材料的膜侧，并且将第一粘合带的第二端施加到第一可旋转络纱机。此外，将第二片粘合带的第一端施加到复合体的支撑侧，并且将第二片粘合带的第二端施加到第二可旋转络纱机。然后旋转两个卷绕器以将膜从支撑件拉开。

10. 发明申请

US20120193284A1 Method for preparing a filtration membrane and filtration membrane prepared by said method 有权
标题翻译：制备通过所述方法制备的过滤膜和过滤膜的方法
公开(公告)号：US20120193284A1
公开(公告)日：2012-08-02
申请号：US12931304
申请日：2011-01-28
申请人： Ja-Young Koo , Doowon Lee , Sungpyo Hong
发明人： Ja-Young Koo , Doowon Lee , Sungpyo Hong
IPC分类号： B01D63/00 , B32B5/18
CPC分类号： B01D69/12 , B01D67/00 , B01D67/0009 , B01D67/0032 , B01D67/0086 , B01D69/10 , B01D71/56 , B01D2325/04 , B32B5/022 , B32B27/06 , B32B27/281 , B32B27/285 , B32B27/286 , B32B27/32 , B32B27/322 , B32B27/34 , B32B2262/0253 , B32B2262/0261 , B32B2262/0284 , B32B2262/062
摘要： Method for preparing a filtration membrane and a filtration membrane prepared by the method. According to one embodiment, the method involves casting a polymer solution onto a porous support to form a coated support. The coated support is then quenched to form a membrane/support composite, and the membrane/support composite is then dried. Next, a first end of a first piece of adhesive tape is applied to the membrane side of the composite, and the second end of the first piece of adhesive tape is applied to a first rotatable winder. In addition, a first end of a second piece of adhesive tape is applied to the support side of the composite, and the second end of the second piece of adhesive tape is applied to a second rotatable winder. The two winders are then rotated so as to pull apart the membrane from the support.
摘要翻译：通过该方法制备过滤膜和过滤膜的方法。根据一个实施方案，该方法包括将聚合物溶液浇铸到多孔载体上以形成涂覆的载体。然后将涂覆的载体淬灭以形成膜/载体复合材料，然后干燥膜/载体复合材料。接下来，将第一片粘合带的第一端施加到复合材料的膜侧，并且将第一粘合带的第二端施加到第一可旋转络纱机。此外，将第二片粘合带的第一端施加到复合体的支撑侧，并且将第二片粘合带的第二端施加到第二可旋转络纱机。然后旋转两个卷绕器以将膜从支撑件拉开。

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