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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Drive device
    • 驱动装置
    • US06725662B2
    • 2004-04-27
    • US10149065
    • 2002-11-14
    • Tsuyoshi BabaHiroyuki NiikuraYasunobu KawakamiHiroyuki HorimuraTsuneo Endoh
    • Tsuyoshi BabaHiroyuki NiikuraYasunobu KawakamiHiroyuki HorimuraTsuneo Endoh
    • F02G300
    • F02B41/10F01K23/065F02G5/04F25B27/02Y02A30/274Y02T10/163Y02T10/166Y10T477/23
    • In a drive system, there is provided a waste heat recovering device forming a Rankine cycle by an evaporator for heating water with waste heat of an internal combustion engine to generate high-pressure vapor, the internal combustion engine being connected to a transmission, a displacement-type expander for converting high-pressure vapor generated by the evaporator to an output with constant torque, a condenser for liquefying low-pressure vapor discharged from the expander, and a feed pump for supplying water liquefied by the condenser to the evaporator. The expander is connected to a power generator/motor via a planetary gear mechanism, and the expander is connected to an output shaft of the internal combustion engine via the planetary gear mechanism and a belt-type continuously variable transmission. A change gear ratio of the belt-type continuously variable transmission is controlled such that a rotational speed of the internal combustion engine and a rotational speed of the expander are matched with each other and are transmitted to the transmission. Hence, it is possible to effectively drive the driven portion by using the output of the expander of the waste heat recovering device.
    • 在驱动系统中,提供了一种通过蒸发器形成兰金循环的废热回收装置,用于对内燃机的废热进行加热的水,以产生高压蒸汽,内燃机连接到变速器,排量 型膨胀器,用于将由蒸发器产生的高压蒸气转换成具有恒定转矩的输出,用于液化从膨胀器排出的低压蒸汽的冷凝器,以及用于将由冷凝器液化的水供应到蒸发器的进料泵。 膨胀机通过行星齿轮机构与发电机/电动机连接,膨胀机通过行星齿轮机构和带式无级变速器与内燃机的输出轴连接。 控制带式无级变速器的变速比,使得内燃机的转速和膨胀机的转速相互匹配,并传递给变速器。 因此,可以通过使用废热回收装置的膨胀机的输出来有效地驱动从动部。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Combustion gas purifier and internal combustion engine
    • 燃烧气体净化器和内燃机
    • US06832475B2
    • 2004-12-21
    • US10181527
    • 2002-11-14
    • Hiroyuki TanakaSeiji NishimotoHaruhiko KomatsuTsuneo EndohTsuyoshi BabaMasashi Shinohara
    • Hiroyuki TanakaSeiji NishimotoHaruhiko KomatsuTsuneo EndohTsuyoshi BabaMasashi Shinohara
    • F01N300
    • F01N3/2046B60K6/48F01K23/065F01K23/10F01N3/2006F01N3/281F01N3/2889F01N5/02F01N13/0093F01N2240/02Y02T10/16Y02T10/26Y02T10/6221
    • A small capacity pre-catalytic system (34) is disposed immediately downstream of an exhaust port (18), and a large capacity main catalytic system (35) is disposed immediately downstream of the pre-catalytic system (34). The pre-catalytic system (34) includes finely divided catalyst supports (48), and a third stage heat exchanger (H3) is disposed between these catalyst supports (48) so that a heat transfer tube (49) is bent in a zigzag manner. Fourth stage and fifth stage heat exchangers (H4, H5) are disposed on the upstream side, in the flow of the exhaust gas, of the pre-catalytic system (34), and first and second stage heat exchangers (H1, H2) are disposed on the downstream side, in the flow of the exhaust gas, of the main catalytic system (35). Water is made to flow through the first stage heat exchanger (H1) to the fifth heat exchanger (H5) in a direction opposite to that in which the exhaust gas flows, thereby exchanging heat with the exhaust gas. This allows the catalyst temperature to be actively controlled within the optimal temperature range without degrading the energy efficiency of the entire system.
    • 一个小容量预催化系统(34)设置在排气口(18)的紧下游,并且大容量主催化系统(35)紧靠在预催化系统(34)的下游。 预催化系统(34)包括细分的催化剂载体(48),并且在这些催化剂载体(48)之间设置第三级热交换器(H3),使得传热管(49)以锯齿形的方式弯曲 。 第四级和第五级热交换器(H4,H5)设置在预催化系统(34)的废气流的上游侧,第一和第二级热交换器(H1,H2)为 设置在主催化系统(35)的排气流的下游侧。 使水以与废气流动的方向相反的方式流过第一级热交换器(H1)至第五热交换器(H5),从而与废气进行热交换。 这允许催化剂温度在最佳温度范围内被主动地控制,而不降低整个系统的能量效率。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • METHOD FOR PRODUCING SACCHARIFICATION PRE-PROCESSED MATERIAL OF LIGNOCELLULOSE-BASED BIOMASS, AND SACCHARIFICATION PRE-PROCESSING DEVICE USING SAME
    • 用于生产基于木质素的生物质的预处理预处理材料的方法以及使用相同方法的预处理预处理装置
    • US20130052688A1
    • 2013-02-28
    • US13634839
    • 2011-05-12
    • Tsuyoshi BabaMinako Onodera
    • Tsuyoshi BabaMinako Onodera
    • C12P19/00
    • C13K1/02D21C1/06D21C3/02D21C11/0007
    • A method for producing a saccharification pre-processed material capable of producing a saccharification pre-processed material, in which lignin is sufficiently dissociated, when lignocellulose-based biomass is pre-processed with ammonia water, and a pre-processing device used therefor are provided. A saccharification pre-processing device 1 comprises a processing means 2 for mixing a substrate with ammonia water with the concentration from 20 to 30% by mass at a mass ratio of substrate:ammonia water=1:0.7 to 1:1.3 to yield a substrate mixture; heating the substrate mixture while keeping the same at a temperature of 25 to 100° C. for 1 to 100 hours for dissociating lignin from the substrate or swelling the substrate to yield a saccharification pre-processed material containing ammonia; and separating ammonia from the saccharification pre-processed material containing ammonia to yield a saccharification pre-processed material; and an ammonia water supplying means 4 for supplying ammonia water to the processing means 2.
    • 提供了当用氨水预处理基于木素纤维素的生物质时,能够生产木质素充分解离的糖化预处理材料的糖化预处理材料的方法和用于其的预处理装置 。 糖化预处理装置1包括:处理装置2,用于将基质与基质的质量比为20〜30质量%的氨水混合:氨水= 1:0.7〜1:1.3,得到基材 混合物; 加热基材混合物,同时在25〜100℃的温度下保持1〜100小时,使木质素从基材中解离或溶胀底物,得到含氨的糖化预处理材料; 并从含有氨的糖化预处理材料中分离氨以产生糖化预处理材料; 以及用于向处理装置2供应氨水的氨水供给装置4。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • LIGNOCELLULOSIC BIOMASS SACCHARIFICATION PRE-TREATMENT DEVICE
    • 细菌生物量鉴定预处理装置
    • US20110239685A1
    • 2011-10-06
    • US13139251
    • 2009-11-25
    • Tsuyoshi Baba
    • Tsuyoshi Baba
    • F25B30/00
    • C13K1/02
    • A lignocellulosic biomass saccharification pre-treatment device is provided, which is capable of easily recovering ammonia water to be used in a pre-treatment for saccharification of a lignocellulosic biomass and putting in recycle use. The lignocellulosic biomass saccharification pre-treatment device has a mixing unit 2 for mixing lignocellulosic biomass and ammonia, a heating unit 3 for heating the biomass-ammonia mixture, a separation unit 4 for separating ammonia gas from the biomass-ammonia mixture to obtain a biomass-water mixture, and a transfer unit 6 for transferring the biomass-water mixture to a later process 5. The device has ammonia water supply unit 8 for supplying ammonia water to the mixing means 2, ammonia recovery unit 20 for recovering ammonia gas as ammonia water, heat-of-dissolution recovery unit 24 for recovering heat-of dissolution generated when ammonia gas is dissolved in water, and heat pump unit 30 for generating heat to be supplied to the heating unit 3 using at least the heat-of-dissolution as a heat source.
    • 提供了一种木质纤维素生物质糖化预处理装置,其能够容易地回收待用于木质纤维素生物质的糖化的预处理并投入循环利用的氨水。 木质纤维素生物质糖化预处理装置具有用于混合木质纤维素生物质和氨的混合单元2,用于加热生物质 - 氨混合物的加热单元3,用于从生物质 - 氨混合物中分离氨气以获得生物质 - 氨混合物的分离单元4 - 水混合物,以及用于将生物质 - 水混合物转移到后续过程5的转移单元6.该装置具有用于向混合装置2供应氨水的氨水供应单元8,用于回收氨气的氨回收单元20 水,热溶解回收单元24,用于回收氨气溶解在水中时产生的溶解热;以及热泵单元30,其用于产生将被供给到加热单元3的热量至少使用溶解热 作为热源。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Low scalping laminate for packaging material
    • 用于包装材料的低剥离层压板
    • US06720046B2
    • 2004-04-13
    • US09881471
    • 2001-06-14
    • Stuart SchwartzTsuyoshi BabaNils Toft
    • Stuart SchwartzTsuyoshi BabaNils Toft
    • B65D122
    • B32B27/10B32B27/08B32B27/32B32B27/322B32B27/34B32B29/00B32B2323/046B32B2439/70Y10T428/1303Y10T428/1352Y10T428/269Y10T428/31728Y10T428/31746Y10T428/3175
    • A low scalping laminate material for a container for food packaging includes a core layer of paper or paperboard, a polymeric coating applied to one side of the core layer and a combination of layers disposed on an opposing side of the core layer. The combination of layers includes a first barrier layer disposed adjacent the core layer, a first tie layer adjacent the first barrier layer, a second barrier layer adjacent the first tie layer, a second tie layer adjacent the second barrier layer and a second polymeric coating adjacent the second tie layer. The second polymeric coating is configured for a food contacting surface. The first and second barrier layers are formed from an admixture of an aromatic polyamide resin and polyamide 6, and the first and second tie layers are formed from one of a modified polyethylene and a polyolefin. A carton formed from the low scalping laminate is disclosed.
    • 用于食品包装容器的低剥离层压材料包括纸层或纸板芯,涂覆在芯层一侧的聚合物涂层和设置在芯层相对侧上的层组合。 层的组合包括邻近芯层设置的第一阻挡层,与第一阻挡层相邻的第一连接层,与第一连接层相邻的第二阻挡层,邻近第二阻挡层的第二连接层和邻近第二阻挡层的第二聚合物涂层 第二连结层。 第二聚合物涂层被配置用于食物接触表面。 第一和第二阻隔层由芳族聚酰胺树脂和聚酰胺6的混合物形成,第一和第二粘结层由改性聚乙烯和聚烯烃之一形成。 公开了由低剥离层压板形成的纸箱。