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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Reflection-type, liquid crystal display device and process for producing the same
    • 反射型液晶显示装置及其制造方法
    • US06836305B1
    • 2004-12-28
    • US09353777
    • 1999-07-15
    • Hiroyuki KagawaShinichi KomuraKatsumi KondoYasunari Maekawa
    • Hiroyuki KagawaShinichi KomuraKatsumi KondoYasunari Maekawa
    • G02F11335
    • G02F1/133553
    • A reflection-type liquid crystal display device, having a pair of substrates, at least one of which is transparent, a liquid crystal layer sandwiched between the pair of substrates, a light reflector section provided between the liquid crystal layer and one of the pair of substrates, and a polymeric medium layer with fine silver particles precipitated on the surface, as formed at the light reflector section. The reflection-type liquid crystal display is produced by the steps of: applying a mixture containing monovalent silver and a photosensitive polymeric medium; exposing the mixture to light, thereby photolithographically forming a light reflector layer of desired pattern; heating the light reflector layer under a predetermined temperature condition, thereby precipitating fine silver particles on the surface of the light reflector layer; and confronting a transparent substrate with the light reflector layer-formed substrate, and sandwiching a liquid crystal layer between the substrates.
    • 一种反射型液晶显示装置,具有一对基板,其中至少一个是透明的,夹在所述一对基板之间的液晶层,设置在所述液晶层和所述一对基板中的一个之间的光反射器部分 底物,以及在光反射器部分处形成的具有在表面上沉淀的细银粒子的聚合物介质层。 反射型液晶显示器是通过以下步骤制备的:施加含有一价银和光敏聚合物介质的混合物; 将混合物曝光,从而光刻地形成所需图案的光反射层; 在预定温度条件下加热光反射层,从而在光反射层的表面沉淀细银粒子; 并且将具有光反射层的基板与透明基板对置,并将液晶层夹在基板之间。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Liquid crystal display devices
    • 液晶显示装置
    • US06423385B1
    • 2002-07-23
    • US09512475
    • 2000-02-24
    • Hiroyuki KagawaShintaro TakedaKotaro ArayaSukekazu ArataniKatsumi Kondo
    • Hiroyuki KagawaShintaro TakedaKotaro ArayaSukekazu ArataniKatsumi Kondo
    • C09K1902
    • G02F1/134363G02F1/1339Y10T428/10Y10T428/1036
    • Realizing low driving voltage, high contrast, and high response speed in an active matrix type liquid crystal display device of the in-plane switching mode type. The construction of the liquid crystal display device according to the present invention comprises a pair of substrates whose spacing is determined by spacers placed in a non-displaying region, a liquid crystal layer filled in the space between said pair of substrates, a set of electrodes formed on the surface of one of the substrates of said pair of substrates for applying an electric field to said liquid crystal layer, and a pair of optical polarizers placed so that they enclose said liquid crystal layer and with their axes of polarization almost at right angles to each other, with the liquid crystal layer containing 40% or more weight percentage or 100% or less weight percentage of a constituent component with a dielectric anisotropy of &Dgr;∈≦1, the directions of controlled orientation of liquid crystal molecules at the two surfaces between said liquid crystal layer and said pair of substrates being almost parallel, and with the axis of polarization of one of the polarizers being almost aligned with the direction of controlled orientation of liquid crystal molecules at said surfaces.
    • 在面内切换模式的有源矩阵型液晶显示装置中实现低驱动电压,高对比度和高响应速度。 根据本发明的液晶显示装置的结构包括一对基板,其间隔由放置在非显示区域中的隔离物确定,液晶层填充在所述一对基板之间的空间中,一组电极 形成在所述一对基板的一个基板的表面上,用于向所述液晶层施加电场;以及一对光学偏振器,放置成使得它们围绕所述液晶层并且其偏振轴几乎为直角 相互之间,液晶层的重量百分比为40%以上,100%以下的具有DELTAε<= 1的介电各向异性的构成成分的重量百分比,液晶分子在两个方向的控制方向 所述液晶层和所述一对基板之间的表面几乎是平行的,并且偏振器之一的偏振轴被插入 g几乎与所述表面处的液晶分子的受控取向方向一致。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Liquid crystal display device
    • 液晶显示装置
    • US06667077B1
    • 2003-12-23
    • US09651672
    • 2000-08-30
    • Hitoshi OakuHiroyuki KagawaKotaro ArayaKatsumi Kondo
    • Hitoshi OakuHiroyuki KagawaKotaro ArayaKatsumi Kondo
    • C09K1900
    • C09K19/2007C09K19/0403C09K19/3068C09K2019/0407Y10T428/10
    • In an active matrix type liquid crystal display device using a liquid crystal of negative dielectric anisotropy, low voltage driving and high quality display are made compatible. A liquid crystal display device 50 has: a pair of substrates 1, 14; a liquid crystal layer 9; a common electrode 2, a pixel electrode 5, a signal electrode 6, and an active element 16 arranged on the substrate 1 so that an electric field 25 parallel to the plane of the substrate is generated by applying a voltage; alignment film 8, 10 formed on the substrate 1, 14; and a polarizer 15; wherein the liquid crystal 9 of negative dielectric anisotropy containing liquid crystal molecule having dicyanobenzene structure in its molecule structure is used. Within the allowable range, in which the display quality of images of the liquid crystal display device is not lowered, the voltage holding rate is maintained, and low voltage driving becomes possible.
    • 在使用负介电各向异性液晶的有源矩阵型液晶显示装置中,低电压驱动和高质量显示兼容。 液晶显示装置50具有:一对基板1,14; 液晶层9; 配置在基板1上的公共电极2,像素电极5,信号电极6和有源元件16,通过施加电压来产生与基板的平面平行的电场25; 形成在基板1,4上的取向膜8,10; 和偏振器15; 使用其分子结构中含有具有二氰基苯结构的液晶分子的负介电各向异性的液晶9。 在液晶显示装置的图像的显示质量不降低的允许范围内,保持电压保持率,并且可以进行低电压驱动。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Liquid crystal display device
    • 液晶显示装置
    • US06265034B1
    • 2001-07-24
    • US09309570
    • 1999-05-11
    • Hiroyuki KagawaKatsumi KondoToshiki AsakuraMakiko KidaYasushi Iwakabe
    • Hiroyuki KagawaKatsumi KondoToshiki AsakuraMakiko KidaYasushi Iwakabe
    • C09K1938
    • C09K19/0208C09K19/54G02F1/1397Y10T428/10
    • Decreasing the non-uniformity of display by photo-deterioration of the liquid crystal material is achieved in order to provide high grade liquid crystal display devices. A pair of substrates holding a liquid crystal layer between them are adhered together with a resin, and at least an opening for injecting liquid crystal into the interval between the pair of substrates is provided in the resin portion. The opening is sealed with a photo-curable resin. The liquid crystal layer contains a photo-reactive liquid crystal compound, the molecular structure of which is converted by a photo-irradiation, and an photo-absorbing organic compound having a photo-absorptivity larger than that of the photo-reactive liquid crystal compound at a designated wavelength, and containing at least one of alkyl substituent, alkenyl substituent, and alkoxyl substituent of 1-8 carbon atoms, respectively, in its molecule.
    • 为了提供高等级的液晶显示装置,实现了通过液晶材料的光劣化降低显示不均匀性。 在它们之间保持液晶层的一对基板用树脂粘合在一起,并且在树脂部分中设置至少一个用于将液晶注入到一对基板之间的间隔中的开口。 开口用光固化树脂密封。 液晶层含有其光分解结构通过光照射转换的光反应性液晶化合物和光吸收性大于光反应性液晶化合物的光吸收性有机化合物 分子中分别含有1-8个碳原子的烷基取代基,烯基取代基和烷氧基取代基中的至少一个。