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    • 1. 发明授权
    • System for vehicle body roll control detecting and compensating for
rapid rate of change of steering angle as during emergency steering
    • 用于车身侧倾控制的系统,用于检测和补偿在紧急转向期间转向角的快速变化率
    • US4807128A
    • 1989-02-21
    • US16944
    • 1987-02-20
    • Hiroyuki IkemotoNobutaka OwaYasutaka HayashiShunichi Doi
    • Hiroyuki IkemotoNobutaka OwaYasutaka HayashiShunichi Doi
    • B60G17/00B60G17/015B60G17/016B60G11/26
    • B60G17/0162B60G2202/42B60G2204/80B60G2400/104B60G2400/106B60G2400/204B60G2400/33B60G2400/41B60G2500/102B60G2500/22B60G2500/30B60G2600/02B60G2600/04B60G2600/14B60G2600/26B60G2600/70B60G2600/82B60G2800/012B60G2800/24
    • In this system for vehicle roll control, one actuator assembly is provided corresponding to each vehicle wheel and resiliently suspends it from the vehicle body. Each of these actuator assemblies is adapted to increase or decrease the vehicle height at its vehicle wheel as a result of a control signal being supplied. Control means are provided corresponding to the actuator assemblies and serve to supply control signals to them. A vehicle speed detecting means senses road speed, a steering angle detecting means senses steering angle, a means senses the rate of change of steering angle, and a means detects the actual roll angle .phi..sub.t of the vehicle body. A computing and control means computes a steady state roll angle .phi..sub..infin. of the vehicle body from the vehicle speed and the steering angle, advances the phase of a signal representative of the steady state roll angle .phi..sub..infin. to thereby compute a compensating value .PHI..sub..infin. of roll angle, computes an amendment value .phi..sub.x of roll angle in accordance with the rate of change of steering angle, computes the difference .phi. based upon the desired roll angle .phi..sub.a of the vehicle body, the compensating value .PHI..sub..infin., the amendment value .phi..sub.x, and the actual roll angle .phi..sub.t following the equation: .phi.=.phi.a- (k.sub.1 .PHI..sub..infin. +k.sub.2 .PHI.t+k.sub.3 .PHI.x), where k1, k2 and k3 are positive constants; and controls the actuator assemblies, via the control means, in accordance with the difference .phi., when the absolute value of the difference .phi. is larger than a predetermined value.
    • 在该车辆侧倾控制系统中,对应于每个车轮提供一个致动器组件,并将其从车身弹性地悬挂。 这些致动器组件中的每一个适于由于提供控制信号而增加或减少其车轮上的车辆高度。 对应于致动器组件提供控制装置并且用于向它们提供控制信号。 车速检测装置感测道路速度,转向角检测装置感测转向角,手段感测转向角的变化率,并且装置检测车身的实际侧倾角。 计算和控制装置根据车速和转向角计算车身的稳态滚动角度phi INFINITY,使代表稳态滚动角度phi INFINITY的信号的相位前进,从而计算出补偿值PHI INFINITY 根据转向角的变化率来计算侧倾角度的修正值φi,根据车身的期望的倾斜角度phi a,补偿值PHI INFINITY,修正值phi x,和实际滚动角度phi,遵循以下等式:phi = phi a-(k1 PHI INFINITY + k2 PHI t + k3 PHI x),其中k1,k2和k3是正常数; 并且当差值phi的绝对值大于预定值时,经由控制装置根据差分phi来控制致动器组件。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • System for vehicle body roll control detecting and compensating for
changes of loaded vehicle weight
    • 车体滚动控制系统检测和补偿车载重量变化
    • US4765649A
    • 1988-08-23
    • US26468
    • 1987-03-16
    • Hiroyuki IkemotoNobutaka OowaYasutaka HayashiShunichi Doi
    • Hiroyuki IkemotoNobutaka OowaYasutaka HayashiShunichi Doi
    • B60G17/00B60G17/015B60G17/016B60G17/02
    • B60G17/0162B60G2202/42B60G2204/80B60G2300/02B60G2300/14B60G2400/104B60G2400/106B60G2400/204B60G2400/41B60G2400/44B60G2400/60B60G2500/102B60G2500/22B60G2500/30B60G2600/02B60G2600/04B60G2600/26B60G2600/70B60G2600/82B60G2800/012B60G2800/24
    • In this system for vehicle roll control, a suspension device or an actuator is provided corresponding to each wheel of a vehicle, and resiliently suspends it from the vehicle body. Each such suspension device can alter its hardness or softness characteristics according to a control signal, while similarly the actuators are adapted to alter the suspended height of their wheels. A vehicle speed detecting device senses road speed, a steering angle detecting device senses steering angle, and a device detects the total vehicle body weight. A computing control device computes a predictive roll angle of the vehicle body from road speed and steering angle, and: if suspension devices are provided, controls them to be relatively hard when the absolute value of the predictive roll angle is larger than a threshold value, while controlling them to be relatively soft when the absolute value of the predictive roll angle is less than this threshold value; while, if actuators are provided, when the absolute value of the predictive roll angle is larger than a threshold value, it controls them in accordance with this predictive roll angle. Particularly, this computing device varies the threshold roll angle value according to the total vehicle body weight as detected by the weight detector, so as to decrease the threshold roll angle value along with increase of the total vehicle body weight.
    • 在该车辆侧倾控制系统中,与车辆的各车轮相对应地设置有悬挂装置或致动器,并将其从车体弹性地悬挂。 每个这样的悬挂装置可以根据控制信号改变其硬度或柔软度特性,而类似地,致动器适于改变其车轮的悬挂高度。 车速检测装置感测道路速度,转向角检测装置感测转向角,并且装置检测总车体重量。 计算控制装置根据道路速度和转向角度来计算车体的预测侧倾角,并且,如果设置了悬架装置,则当预测侧倾角的绝对值大于阈值时,控制它们相对较硬, 同时当预测滚动角度的绝对值小于该阈值时,控制它们相对较软; 而如果提供致动器,则当预测滚动角度的绝对值大于阈值时,它根据该预测滚动角度来控制它们。 特别地,该计算装置根据由重量检测器检测到的总车辆体重来改变阈值滚转角度值,以便随着总车辆体重的增加而降低阈值滚动角度值。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • System for vehicle body roll control performing suspension hardness
control
    • 车体滚动控制系统进行悬架硬度控制
    • US4797823A
    • 1989-01-10
    • US921138
    • 1986-10-21
    • Hiroyuki IkemotoNobutaka OowaYasutaka HayashiShunichi Doi
    • Hiroyuki IkemotoNobutaka OowaYasutaka HayashiShunichi Doi
    • B60G17/016B60G17/00
    • B60G17/0162
    • In this roll control system, suspension means are provided for resiliently suspending the vehicle wheels with variable hardness/softness characteristics, each suspension means including an actuator with a pressure chamber which increases or decreases wheel suspension height according to the supply or discharge of working fluid. Working fluid supply/discharge means are provided for the actuators, to supply and discharge working fluid to and from actuator pressure chambers. The road speed, the steering angle, and the actual body roll angle are detected. Means for computing and control computes a steady state vehicle body roll angle .phi..sub..infin. from the vehicle speed and steering angle, advances the phase of a signal indicative of .phi..sub..infin. to compute a compensating roll angle value .PHI..sub..infin., and then computes a difference value .phi. based upon a desired roll angle .phi..sub.a, .PHI..sub..infin., and the actual roll angle .phi..sub.t, according to the equation:.phi.=.phi..sub.a -(k1.PHI..infin.+k2.phi.t)where k1 and k2 are positive constants. The computing and control means is adapted to control the working fluid supplying and discharging means based upon .phi. when the absolute value of .phi. is larger than a predetermined value .phi..sub.1, and to control the hardness/softness characteristics of the suspension means according to the absolute value of .phi. when the absolute value of .phi. is smaller than .phi..sub.1.
    • 在该辊控制系统中,提供悬挂装置用于弹性地悬挂具有可变硬度/柔软度特性的车轮,每个悬架装置包括具有压力室的致动器,该压力室根据工作流体的供给或排放而增加或减少车轮悬挂高度。 为致动器提供工作流体供应/排放装置,以将工作流体供给和排出到致动器压力室。 检测道路速度,转向角度和实际车身倾斜角度。 用于计算和控制的装置根据车辆速度和转向角度计算稳态车体侧倾角度phi INFINITY,使表示phi INFINITY的信号的相位前进,以计算补偿侧倾角度值PHI INFINITY,然后计算差值phi 基于期望的滚动角度phi,PHI INFINITY和实际滚动角度,根据以下等式:其中k1和k2是正常数的公式:phi = phi a-(k1 PHI INFINITY + k2 phi t) 计算和控制装置适用于当phi的绝对值大于预定值phi 1时基于phi控制工作流体供给和排出装置,并且根据绝对值控制悬挂装置的硬度/柔软度特性 当phi的绝对值小于phi 1时,phi的值。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Vibration control apparatus
    • 振动控制装置
    • US4907154A
    • 1990-03-06
    • US113741
    • 1987-10-27
    • Eiichi YasudaShunichi DoiYasutaka Hayashi
    • Eiichi YasudaShunichi DoiYasutaka Hayashi
    • F16F9/50B60G17/00B60G17/015B60G17/018B60G23/00F16F15/02G05D19/02
    • B60G17/018F16F15/02G05D19/02B60G2400/252B60G2400/821B60G2400/91B60G2500/30B60G2600/02B60G2600/184B60G2600/188B60G2800/162
    • In a vibration control apparatus, a physical value influencing characteristics of a suspension for supporting a vibrating body and a state value representing movement of the suspension are detected. A frequency distribution of these values with respect to levels is calculated every predetermined period of time. A target control force is calculated on the basis of the frequency distribution in consideration of a continuous change in external state. An actual control force (detection control force) is calculated by the detected physical value. The suspension characteristics are continuously, variably controlled so as to equivalently generate a control force corresponding to a difference between the target and detection control forces. As a result, the target control force is equivalently applied to the suspension, thereby damping the vibrations. The vibration control apparatus can generate an optimal target control force free from the influence of an external state change on the basis of the frequency distribution of the state and physical values of the suspension.
    • 在振动控制装置中,检测影响用于支撑振动体的悬架的特性的物理值和表示悬架的移动的状态值。 在每个预定时间段内计算这些值相对于电平的频率分布。 考虑到外部状态的连续变化,基于频率分布来计算目标控制力。 通过检测到的物理值计算实际控制力(检测控制力)。 悬架特性是连续可变地控制的,以等效地产生对应于目标和检测控制力之间的差的控制力。 结果,目标控制力等效地施加到悬架,从而阻尼振动。 振动控制装置可以根据暂停状态和物理值的频率分布,产生不受外部状态变化影响的最佳目标控制力。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Vibration control apparatus
    • 振动控制装置
    • US4916632A
    • 1990-04-10
    • US926628
    • 1986-11-03
    • Shunichi DoiEiichi YasudaYasutaka Hayashi
    • Shunichi DoiEiichi YasudaYasutaka Hayashi
    • F16F15/02B60G17/015B60G17/018F16F15/023G05D19/02
    • B60G17/018G05D19/02B60G2600/182
    • A vibration control apparatus detects a physical value influencing characteristics of a suspension supporting a vibrating body and a state value representing movement of the suspension, calculates an optimal target control force in consideration of an external force or disturbance acting on the suspension on the basis of the physical and state values as outputs from a state detecting system, calculates the detection control force corresponding to the detected physical value, and continuously variably controls the suspension characteristics so as to generate a control force corresponding to the difference between the target and detection control forces in consideration of the external force or disturbance acting on the suspension, whereby vibrations are prevented by equivalently applying the target control force on the suspension.
    • 振动控制装置检测影响支撑振动体的悬架的物理特性的物理值和表示悬架的运动的状态值,考虑到作用在悬架上的外力或扰动的基础上计算最佳目标控制力 物理和状态值作为来自状态检测系统的输出,计算与检测到的物理值相对应的检测控制力,并且连续地可变地控制悬架特性,以便产生与目标和检测控制力之间的差异相对应的控制力 考虑作用在悬架上的外力或扰动,由此通过在悬架上等效施加目标控制力来防止振动。