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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Exposure optical system for electrostatic copying machine or the like
    • 静电复印机等的曝光光学系统
    • US4154500A
    • 1979-05-15
    • US784830
    • 1977-04-05
    • Hiroyoshi FunatoNobuo SakumaMotoaki Kawazu
    • Hiroyoshi FunatoNobuo SakumaMotoaki Kawazu
    • G03B27/50G02B6/04G02B6/06G03B27/54G02B5/17G03B27/00
    • G03B27/542G02B6/06
    • In an electrostatic copying machine, a light source radiates an elongated, narrow beam of light onto an original document which is moved perpendicular to the beam of light for scanning. A plurality of imaging optical fibers are arranged in a row extending coextensively parallel to the light beam, which focus images of adjacent portions of the document onto a photoconductive member which is moved in a manner conjugate to the original document for scanningly forming an image of the document on the photoconductive member. The imaging optical fibers themselves extend parallel or at an angle to the document. First and second reflectors which may be mirrors or prisms are disposed between the document and imaging optical fibers and between the imaging optical fibers and the photoconductive member respectively to deflect the optical paths of the images. The light source may comprise a lamp and illuminating optical fibers which transmit light from the lamp onto the reflector disposed between the document and imaging optical fibers from which the light is reflected onto the document, thereby protecting the imaging optical fibers from heat damage.
    • 在静电复印机中,光源将细长的窄光束照射到垂直于光束移动扫描的原稿上。 多个成像光纤被布置成与光束共同延伸的行延伸,其将文档的相邻部分的图像聚焦到以与原始文档共轭的方式移动的感光体上,以扫描形成图像的图像 文件在光导体上。 成像光纤本身与文件平行或成角度延伸。 第一反射器和第二反射器可以是反射镜或棱镜,分别设置在文件和成像光纤之间,并且分别设置在成像光纤和感光体之间,以偏转图像的光路。 光源可以包括灯和照明光纤,其将来自灯的光传输到布置在文档和成像光纤之间的反射器上,光从该光纤反射到文档上,从而保护成像光纤免受热损伤。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Image forming reflecting mirror for constant speed optical scan and
optical scanner
    • 图像形成反射镜用于恒速光学扫描和光学扫描仪
    • US5233454A
    • 1993-08-03
    • US842713
    • 1992-02-27
    • Nobuo SakumaHiromichi AtsuumiOsamu Endou
    • Nobuo SakumaHiromichi AtsuumiOsamu Endou
    • B41J2/47G02B5/10G02B26/10G02B27/00
    • B41J2/471G02B26/10G02B27/0031G02B5/10
    • In an image forming reflecting mirror for a constant speed optical scan, a light beam is convergent in a cross scan-corresponding direction with a point near a starting point of deflection as a starting point of the light beam, and the light beam is deflected at an equal angular velocity and is converged to form a light spot on a scanned face so as to optically scan the scanned face at a constant speed. The image forming reflecting mirror has a shape on a deflecting-reflecting face represented by the following general formula, Y.sup.2 =2RmX-(K+1)X.sup.2, where X designates a coordinate in the direction of an optical axis and Y designates a coordinate in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis with a position on the optical axis as an origin, and Rm designates a radius of curvature on the optical axis and K designates a conical constant. The image forming reflecting mirror has a concave mirror face of a barrel or saddle type in the cross scan-corresponding direction which is separated by a distance Rs from a mirror face on the optical axis and is formed by rotating the shape with an axis perpendicular to the optical axis on the deflecting-reflecting face as a rotational axis. A new conical constant E=K+1 satisfies the following condition, -2.ltoreq.E.ltoreq.15.
    • 在用于恒速光学扫描的图像形成反射镜中,光束以与扫描起始点相邻的点的交叉扫描对应方向收敛为光束的起始点,并且光束在 相等的角速度并且会聚以在扫描面上形成光点,以便以恒定速度光学扫描扫描的面。 图像形成用反射镜具有由以下通式Y2 = 2RmX-(K + 1)X2表示的偏转反射面的形状,其中,X表示光轴方向的坐标,Y表示 垂直于光轴的方向以光轴上的位置为原点,Rm表示光轴上的曲率半径,K表示圆锥常数。 图像形成反射镜具有在横向扫描对应方向上的镜筒或鞍座型的凹面镜面,其与光轴上的镜面分开距离Rs,并且通过使垂直于 偏转反射面上的光轴作为旋转轴。 新的锥形常数E = K + 1满足以下条件,-2
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Two-lens f.theta. lens
    • 双透镜fθ透镜
    • US4770517A
    • 1988-09-13
    • US802850
    • 1985-11-27
    • Nobuo Sakuma
    • Nobuo Sakuma
    • G02B13/00G02B26/10G02B9/04
    • G02B13/0005
    • This invention relates to an f.theta. lens for scanning a laser beam whose deflection half-angle reaches 30.degree.. If a deflection angle increases, the curvature of field and f.theta. characteristic are rapidly deteriorated. According to the present invention, the f.theta. lens is composed of two lenses. A first lens near a beam deflection point is formed by a meniscus lens substantially in the form of a concentric spherical surface. A power of the lens and a length between a common center of two refractive surfaces and a beam deflection point are suitably selected to well-correct the curvature of field and f.theta. characteristic over a wide scanning angle.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于扫描其偏转半角达到30度的激光束的fθ透镜。 如果偏转角度增加,则曲率和fθ特性迅速恶化。 根据本发明,fθ透镜由两个透镜组成。 靠近光束偏转点的第一透镜由基本上呈同心球面形状的弯月形透镜形成。 适当地选择透镜的功率和两个折射表面的公共中心和光束偏转点之间的长度以在宽的扫描角度上正确校正曲率和fθ特性。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Post-objective type optical deflector
    • 后目标型光偏转器
    • US4758059A
    • 1988-07-19
    • US814543
    • 1985-12-30
    • Nobuo Sakuma
    • Nobuo Sakuma
    • G02B26/12G02B5/09G02B13/00G02B13/08H04N1/113G02B26/10
    • G02B5/09G02B13/0005
    • A post-objective type optical deflector, in which luminous fluxes are condensed by a convergent lens and thereafter deflected by a polygonal mirror, among apparatuses for scanning a laser beam, involves a problem in the deterioration of the curvature of field and the f.theta. characteristic. The deterioration of the curvature of field and the f.theta. characteristic may be corrected by forming a reflecting surface of a polygonal mirror into a convex surface or a convex cylindrical surface and adequately selecting the relationship between the distance A from the rotational center to the center of the reflecting surface, the radius of curvature R of the reflecting surface, the distance Lo from the deflection point of the polygonal mirror to the scanning surface, and the scanning width Yo.
    • 在用于扫描激光束的装置中,其中光通量由会聚透镜会聚并随后被多面镜偏转的后物镜型光偏转器涉及到场曲的劣化和fθ特性的问题 。 可以通过将多面镜的反射面形成为凸面或凸圆柱面来校正曲率和fθ特性的劣化,并且适当地选择从旋转中心到中心的距离A之间的关系 反射面的反射面,曲率半径R,从多面镜的偏转点到扫描面的距离Lo以及扫描宽度Yo。