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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Cutting machine for railroad rail
    • 铁路切割机
    • US5486136A
    • 1996-01-23
    • US451383
    • 1995-05-26
    • Hirotoshi Noda
    • Hirotoshi Noda
    • B23D45/00B23D45/04E01B31/04F02B1/04B24B23/00B24B27/08
    • B23D45/046B23D45/006E01B31/04F02B1/04
    • A cutting machine for a railroad rail performs clamping by use of a screw to fasten a catch arm onto a gauge which indicates a cutting position and is fastened onto a railroad rail. The catch frame is connected to a main body block via slide shafts, and a rotating grinding disk saw, driven by an engine mounted on the main body block, is rocked by working a stroke handle to smoothly raise and lower the rotating grinding disk saw within a cut opening to cut the railroad rail crosswise. By varying the cut of the rotating grinding disk saw, frictional resistance to cutting is reduced and the generation of frictional heat is prevented, permitting use of a small-scale engine and improving the accuracy of the cut.
    • 用于铁路轨道的切割机通过使用螺钉来进行夹紧,以将抓取臂紧固在表示切割位置的压力表上并被固定在铁路轨道上。 抓框架通过滑动轴连接到主体块,并且由安装在主体块上的发动机驱动的旋转研磨盘锯通过加工行程手柄摇摆,以平滑地升高和降低旋转的研磨盘锯内 切割铁路横断面。 通过改变旋转的研磨盘锯的切割,减少了对切割的摩擦阻力,并且防止产生摩擦热,从而允许使用小型发动机并提高切割精度。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Bolt-tightening method using an impact wrench
    • 使用冲击扳手的螺栓紧固方法
    • US5457866A
    • 1995-10-17
    • US206694
    • 1994-03-07
    • Hirotoshi Noda
    • Hirotoshi Noda
    • B25B21/02B25B23/14B25B23/145B25B23/151B25B23/155B23Q17/00
    • B25B21/026B25B23/1405Y10T29/49766Y10T29/49881Y10T29/53061
    • The present invention provides an impact wrench and a bolt-tightening method such that a spring force is applied, through the circumference of a spindle coupled with the output shaft of an electric motor, in the forward direction to a hammer which is capable of forward and rearward movement and rotational motion following the spindle. The hammer and an impact shaft are brought in coaxial mesh alignment by leaving a gap between them in the direction of rotation so that when a bolt to be tightened is inserted into a socket fixed to an end of the impact shaft to permit the bolt to be tightened, the mesh contact with the impact shaft is released as a result of the hammer being lifted up in the rearward direction against the reaction force due to the tightening of the bolt. An impact sensor detects release of the hammer from the impact shaft and an angle sensor measures the angle of rotation of the impact shaft. This permits measurement of the torque of the impact shaft by measuring the amount by which the angle of rotation of the impact shaft advances each time the impact force is generated. The amount by which the angle of rotation of the impact shaft advances from the time at which the measured torque has reached the previously set snug torque value can also be measured so that the power supply to the electric motor is disconnected when the amount of advancement of the rotational angle has reached a pre-defined value of the preset angle of rotation to stop the rotation of the impact shaft through a braking circuit.
    • 本发明提供了一种冲击扳手和螺栓紧固方法,使得弹簧力通过与电动机的输出轴联接的心轴的圆周向前方施加到能够向前和向前的锤, 跟随主轴的向后运动和旋转运动。 锤和冲击轴通过在旋转方向之间留下间隙而进行同轴网格对准,使得当将要紧固的螺栓插入固定到冲击轴的端部的插座中以允许螺栓为 紧固时,与冲击轴的网状接触被释放,因为锤被抵抗由于螺栓的紧固而产生的反作用力在向后方向被提升。 冲击传感器检测锤从冲击轴的释放,角度传感器测量冲击轴的旋转角度。 这允许通过测量每次产生冲击力时冲击轴的旋转角度前进的量来测量冲击轴的扭矩。 冲击轴的旋转角度从测量转矩达到预先设定的紧贴力矩值的时刻开始的量的量也可以被测量,使得当电动机的电力提前量 旋转角已经达到预定旋转角度的预定值,以通过制动回路阻止冲击轴的旋转。