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1. 发明授权

US5140955A Method of controlling an internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：控制内燃机的方法
公开(公告)号：US5140955A
公开(公告)日：1992-08-25
申请号：US665412
申请日：1991-03-06
申请人： Hiroshi Sono , Hidezo Umiyama , Masakazu Kinoshita
发明人： Hiroshi Sono , Hidezo Umiyama , Masakazu Kinoshita
IPC分类号： F02D45/00 , F01L9/02 , F02D13/02 , F02D35/02 , F02D41/34
CPC分类号： F02D13/0226 , F01L9/025 , F02D35/027 , F02D41/34 , F01L2001/34446 , F02D2041/001 , Y02T10/18 , Y02T10/44
摘要： A method of controlling an internal combustion engine having at least one intake valve comprises the steps of (1) detecting a demand of the driver to the engine, (2) detecting operating parameters of the engine including engine rotational speed, and (3) setting the timing of closing the at least one intake valve to timing which makes output of the engine the maximum at the detected engine rotational speed, when it is detected that the driver demands that the maximum output of the engine should be obtained in at least a predetermined operating region of the engine. In another form of the invention, when the knocking of the engine is detected, the timing of closing the at least one intake valve is advanced or retarded by a predetermined amount from timing applied before occurrence of the knocking such that the engine has intake efficiency thereof lowered, at least in a predetermined operating region of the engine determined based on at least the detected demand of the driver to the engine and the detected engine rotational speed, and the advancing or retarding of the timing is continued even after the knocking of the engine ceases to occur.
摘要翻译：一种控制具有至少一个进气阀的内燃机的方法包括以下步骤：（1）检测驾驶员对发动机的需求，（2）检测发动机的运转参数，包括发动机转速，和（3）设定当检测到驾驶员要求在至少预定的发动机中获得发动机的最大输出时，将至少一个进气门关闭的定时定时，使得发动机的输出在检测到的发动机转速下达到最大值发动机的运行区域。在本发明的另一形式中，当检测到发动机的爆震时，关闭至少一个进气门的时间从发生爆震之前施加的定时推进或延迟预定量，使得发动机具有进气效率至少在至少基于检测到的驾驶员对发动机的需求和发动机转速的确定的发动机的预定操作区域中降低，并且即使在发动机的爆震之后，持续时间的推进或延迟仍然继续不再发生

2. 发明授权

US5193494A Valve operating system for internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：内燃机阀门操作系统
公开(公告)号：US5193494A
公开(公告)日：1993-03-16
申请号：US579743
申请日：1990-09-07
申请人： Hiroshi Sono , Yasuhiro Urata , Masakazu Kinoshita
发明人： Hiroshi Sono , Yasuhiro Urata , Masakazu Kinoshita
IPC分类号： F01L1/16 , F01L9/02 , F01L13/00
CPC分类号： F01L13/0031 , F01L1/16 , F01L9/025 , F01L2001/34446
摘要： A valve operating system for an internal combustion engine, including a cam having an arcuate base circle portion with the center thereof being aligned with the rotational axis of the cam and a raised portion projecting radially outwardly from the base circle portion, a cam-side piston operatively connected to the cam, a valve-side piston operatively connected to an engine valve, a hydraulic pressure chamber between the cam-side piston and the valve-side piston, an oil pressure supply source connected to the chamber through a check valve, a hydraulic pressure releasing valve connected to the chamber, and a solenoid valve or the like for controlling the operation of the releasing valve. This solenoid valve or the like is arranged to open the releasing valve to release the hydraulic pressure in the hydraulic pressure chamber in accordance with the operational position of the engine valve. This ensures complete seating of the engine valve and enables part of the working oil in the chamber to be periodically replaced to prevent excessive rise in oil temperature.
摘要翻译：一种用于内燃机的阀操作系统，包括具有弧形基圆部分的凸轮，其中心与凸轮的旋转轴线对准，并且从基圆部分径向向外突出的凸起部分，凸轮侧活塞可操作地连接到凸轮，可操作地连接到发动机气门的阀侧活塞，在凸轮侧活塞和阀侧活塞之间的液压室，通过止回阀连接到室的油压供应源，连接到室的液压释放阀，以及用于控制释放阀的操作的电磁阀等。该电磁阀等被设置成打开释放阀，以根据发动机气门的操作位置释放液压室中的液压。这确保了发动机气门的完全就座，并且能够定期更换腔室中的部分工作油，以防止油温过度上升。

3. 发明申请

US20070289567A1 Engine Vibration Elimination System and Variable Stroke Characteristic Engine 有权
标题翻译：发动机消声系统和变速冲程特性发动机
公开(公告)号：US20070289567A1
公开(公告)日：2007-12-20
申请号：US11666222
申请日：2005-11-08
申请人： Koichi Eto , Akinori Maezuru , Kouichi Ikoma , Kazuhiko Iso , Yoshihiro Okada , Masakazu Kinoshita
发明人： Koichi Eto , Akinori Maezuru , Kouichi Ikoma , Kazuhiko Iso , Yoshihiro Okada , Masakazu Kinoshita
IPC分类号： F02B75/06
CPC分类号： F02B75/32 , F02B75/048 , F16F15/265
摘要： Secondary vibration generated accompanying reciprocation of a piston (21) of a multi-link variable compression ratio engine (E) can be eliminated effectively, even when the direction of the secondary vibration is inclined relative to a cylinder axis (L1), by inclining the direction (shown by arrow) of an excitation force generated by a secondary balancer system (43) so that it coincides with the direction of the secondary vibration. The secondary balancer system (43) is formed by supporting balancer weights (44a, 45a) on a pair of balancer shafts (44, 45) rotating in directions opposite to each other, and by displacing the phases of these balancer weights (44a, 45a) the direction of the excitation force generated can be inclined so as to coincide with the direction of secondary vibration of the engine (E).
摘要翻译：即使当二次振动的方向相对于气缸轴线（L 1）倾斜时，也可以有效地消除伴随多连杆可变压缩比发动机（E）的活塞（21）的往复运动产生的二次振动，由二次平衡器系统（43）产生的激励力的方向（由箭头所示），使得其与二次振动的方向一致。二次平衡器系统（43）通过将平衡器重物（44,48a）支撑在一对沿彼此相反的方向旋转的平衡器轴（44,45）上并且通过使这些平衡重（44）的相位移位 a，45a）所产生的激励力的方向可以倾斜以与发动机（E）的二次振动的方向一致。

4. 发明授权

US06855468B1 Color image formation method 失效
标题翻译：彩色图像形成方法
公开(公告)号：US06855468B1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-15
申请号：US09712927
申请日：2000-11-16
申请人： Takashi Yamamoto , Masae Nakamura , Masakazu Kinoshita , Yoshimichi Katagiri , Shin-ichi Kuramoto , Hachiro Tosaka , Hiroshi Yamashita , Osamu Uchinokura
发明人： Takashi Yamamoto , Masae Nakamura , Masakazu Kinoshita , Yoshimichi Katagiri , Shin-ichi Kuramoto , Hachiro Tosaka , Hiroshi Yamashita , Osamu Uchinokura
IPC分类号： G03G9/08 , G03G9/09 , G03G15/01
CPC分类号： G03G15/0126 , G03G2215/0119
摘要： In a method for forming a multicolored toner image in accordance with an electrophotographic process, the addition amount of external additives to a non-added toner is 1.5 to 10.0 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the non-added toner in each developing step, the aggregation degree of the toner is within the range of 30 to 80%, and the change ratio of the aggregation degree satisfies the relation: 0.8≦(initial aggregation degree/aggregation degree after no-load revolution of developing portion for 20 hours)≦1.2. According to this method, it becomes possible to form a high-quality color image while a toner always keeps a stable degree of aggregation and a charge amount.
摘要翻译：在根据电子照相方法形成多色调色剂图像的方法中，未添加调色剂的外部添加剂的添加量相对于每个显影步骤中每100重量份的未添加的调色剂为1.5至10.0重量份，调色剂的聚集度在30〜80％的范围内，聚集度的变化率满足关系：根据该方法，可以在调色剂始终保持时形成高质量的彩色图像稳定的聚集度和电荷量。

5. 发明授权

US06737210B2 Image formation method, electrophotographic toners, and printed matter 有权
标题翻译：图像形成方法，电子照相色调剂和印刷品
公开(公告)号：US06737210B2
公开(公告)日：2004-05-18
申请号：US10193216
申请日：2002-07-12
申请人： Osamu Uchinokura , Hachiroh Tosaka , Hiroshi Yamashita , Shinichi Kuramoto , Masae Nakamura , Takashi Yamamoto , Masakazu Kinoshita , Yoshimi Mizoguchi , Yoshimichi Katagiri
发明人： Osamu Uchinokura , Hachiroh Tosaka , Hiroshi Yamashita , Shinichi Kuramoto , Masae Nakamura , Takashi Yamamoto , Masakazu Kinoshita , Yoshimi Mizoguchi , Yoshimichi Katagiri
IPC分类号： G03G910
CPC分类号： G03G9/08755 , G03G9/08795 , G03G13/013
摘要： An image formation method for forming an image is proposed, which uses an image formation apparatus capable of performing (1) multi-color image formation and printing by superimposing toner images with different colors by use of a plurality of color toners with different colors, including at least a black toner, and (2) monochrome image formation and printing, using only a black toner, with a maximum transferable amount of each color toner onto the image being in a range of 4×10−3 kg/m2 to 8×10−3 kg/m2, wherein an image glossiness (GKC) obtained by the black toner in the maximum transferable amount thereof at the multi-color image printing, an image glossiness (GCC) obtained by each of the color toners other than the black toner in the maximum transferable amount thereof at the multi-color image printing, and an image glossiness (GKM) obtained by the black toner in the maximum transferable amount thereof at the monochrome image printing satisfy a particular relationship as described in the specification. In addition, the above toners and a printed matter prepared by this image formation method are proposed.
摘要翻译：提出了一种用于形成图像的图像形成方法，其使用能够通过使用具有不同颜色的多个彩色调色剂叠加不同颜色的调色剂图像来执行（1）多色图像形成和打印的图像形成装置，包括至少黑色调色剂，以及（2）仅使用黑色调色剂的单色图像形成和印刷，每个彩色调色剂的最大可转印量在图像上为4×10 -3 kg / m 2 至8×10 -3 kg / m 2，其中通过黑色调色剂在多色图像印刷中的最大可转移量获得的图像光泽度（GKC），通过各色获得的图像光泽度（GCC）在多色图像打印下，其最大可转印量的黑色调色剂以外的彩色调色剂和在单色图像印刷中其最大可转印量中的黑色调色剂获得的图像光泽度（GKM）满足特定关系作为desc 在规范中加盖。另外，提出了通过该图像形成方法制备的上述调色剂和印刷物。

6. 发明授权

US06416914B1 Image formation process and developer used therein 有权
标题翻译：其中使用的图像形成过程和显影剂
公开(公告)号：US06416914B1
公开(公告)日：2002-07-09
申请号：US09643910
申请日：2000-08-23
申请人： Masae Nakamura , Takashi Yamamoto , Masakazu Kinoshita , Yoshimichi Katagiri , Shinichi Kuramoto , Hachiro Tosaka , Hiroshi Yamashita , Osamu Uchinokura
发明人： Masae Nakamura , Takashi Yamamoto , Masakazu Kinoshita , Yoshimichi Katagiri , Shinichi Kuramoto , Hachiro Tosaka , Hiroshi Yamashita , Osamu Uchinokura
IPC分类号： G03G1302
CPC分类号： G03G9/097 , G03G13/08 , G03G2215/021
摘要： An image formation process which forms a toner image by the nonmagnetic one-component developing system by bringing an electrically conducting brush impressed with a voltage into contact with a photosensitive material to effect the uniform charging, and forming an electrostatic latent image on the photosensitive material by the exposure to the image-bearing light, wherein the toner that is used as a circularity of from 0.92 to 0.98. The nonmagnetic one-component developing system minimizes irregular electric charging that stems from the use of the electrically conducting brush. This action is obtained even in full-color developing system which effects development many times.
摘要翻译：通过使带有电压的导电刷与感光材料接触而形成由非磁性单组分显影系统形成调色剂图像的图像形成过程，以实现均匀充电，并且通过在感光材料上形成静电潜像暴露于图像承载光，其中用作圆形度为0.92至0.98的调色剂。非磁性单组分显影系统最大限度地减少了由导电刷使用引起的不规则电荷。即使在全彩显影系统中也可以获得这种作用，这种系统可以很好地进行发展。

7. 发明授权

US06360068B1 Electrophotographic image formation process and apparatus 有权
标题翻译：电子照相图像形成过程和装置
公开(公告)号：US06360068B1
公开(公告)日：2002-03-19
申请号：US09667717
申请日：2000-09-22
申请人： Masakazu Kinoshita , Takashi Yamamoto , Masae Nakamura , Yoshimichi Katagiri , Shin-ichi Kuramoto , Hachiro Tosaka , Hiroshi Yamashita , Osamu Uchinokura , Kazuhiko Hamazoe
发明人： Masakazu Kinoshita , Takashi Yamamoto , Masae Nakamura , Yoshimichi Katagiri , Shin-ichi Kuramoto , Hachiro Tosaka , Hiroshi Yamashita , Osamu Uchinokura , Kazuhiko Hamazoe
IPC分类号： G03G1508
CPC分类号： G03G15/0808 , G03G9/0819 , G03G9/0821 , G03G13/013 , G03G15/0812 , G03G2215/0119 , G03G2215/0634
摘要： In a method for forming a color image by using a contact type nonmagnetic one-component developing device, a flat sheet-like blade made of a metal flexible member and having a distal end thereof chamfered is used inside the developing device in combination with a toner having a glass transition point of 55 to 70° C. and a weight average particle diameter of 6.0 to 10.0 &mgr;m, and containing up to 20 number % of particles having particle diameters of 5 &mgr;m or below, as a developer. The developing device is simple in construction, can provide high image quality and can, moreover, provide a highly reliable image formation method.
摘要翻译：在通过使用接触式非磁性单组分显影装置形成彩色图像的方法中，在显影装置的内部使用由金属柔性构件制成并且具有倒角的远端的平板状刮片与调色剂玻璃化转变点为55〜70℃，重均粒径为6.0〜10.0μm，并且含有至多20个数量％的粒径为5μm以下的粒子作为显色剂。显影装置结构简单，可以提供高图像质量，并且还可以提供高可靠性的图像形成方法。

8. 发明授权

US5907344A Image forming apparatus with image tone adjusting function 失效
标题翻译：具有图像色调调节功能的图像形成装置
公开(公告)号：US5907344A
公开(公告)日：1999-05-25
申请号：US76705
申请日：1998-05-13
申请人： Takeshi Tanimoto , Youji Houki , Tsutomu Nagatomi , Hirofumi Nakayasu , Masakazu Kinoshita
发明人： Takeshi Tanimoto , Youji Houki , Tsutomu Nagatomi , Hirofumi Nakayasu , Masakazu Kinoshita
IPC分类号： G03G15/00 , G03G15/04 , G03G15/043 , H04N1/407 , G03G15/01
CPC分类号： H04N1/4078 , G03G15/5058 , G03G2215/00046 , G03G2215/00063
摘要： An image forming apparatus includes an exposure unit forming a latent image using a light from a light source, a developing unit forming a toner image by visualizing the latent image using a toner, a detector outputting a detection signal by optically detecting an amount of toner of the toner image, a memory storing an optimum value of the detection signal output from the detector with respect to a light emission time of the light source, with respect to a plurality of light emission times of the light source to thereby store a plurality optimum values, and a control unit controlling the light emission time of the light source by calculating a light emission time corresponding to a value of the detection signal output from the detector based on the plurality of light emission times stored in the memory.
摘要翻译：图像形成装置包括使用来自光源的光形成潜像的曝光单元，通过使用调色剂使潜像可视化而形成调色剂图像的显影单元，通过光学检测调色剂的量的光学检测器输出检测信号的检测器调色剂图像，相对于光源的多个发光时间存储从检测器输出的检测信号相对于光源的发光时间的最佳值的存储器，从而存储多个最佳值以及控制单元，通过基于存储在存储器中的多个发光次数计算与从检测器输出的检测信号的值对应的发光时间来控制光源的发光时间。

9. 发明授权

US5432035A Flash fixing color toner and process for producing the same 失效
标题翻译：闪光固色彩色墨粉及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5432035A
公开(公告)日：1995-07-11
申请号：US165508
申请日：1993-12-13
申请人： Yoshimichi Katagiri , Kazuyuki Kishimoto , Kazuhiko Kido , Yasufumi Nakamura , Hidenori Fujioka , Masahiro Nishihata , Kazuya Hamada , Masakazu Kinoshita , Hitoshi Kusaba , Ikuya Yamabata , Tetsuro Baba , Haruo Kuroda , Yuzo Horikoshi , Masaki Nagaoka , Yumi Fujisaki , Yuko Ohyama , Eiji Sakurai
发明人： Yoshimichi Katagiri , Kazuyuki Kishimoto , Kazuhiko Kido , Yasufumi Nakamura , Hidenori Fujioka , Masahiro Nishihata , Kazuya Hamada , Masakazu Kinoshita , Hitoshi Kusaba , Ikuya Yamabata , Tetsuro Baba , Haruo Kuroda , Yuzo Horikoshi , Masaki Nagaoka , Yumi Fujisaki , Yuko Ohyama , Eiji Sakurai
IPC分类号： G03G9/08 , G03G9/09 , G03G9/097
CPC分类号： G03G9/0906 , G03G9/0815 , G03G9/0918 , G03G9/0926 , G03G9/09741
摘要： A toner is disclosed wherein an aminium salt infrared light absorber and a positive charge control agent are used in combination while preventing a mutual reaction therebetween. In this toner, the physical contact of the aminium salt compound with the positive charge control agent is avoided (e.g., by separately adding them to respective two separated phases of a binder resin), or alternatively use is made of such a combination of compounds as will not cause a mutual reaction (e.g., a common anion is used).
摘要翻译：公开了一种调色剂，其中组合使用铵盐红外光吸收剂和正电荷控制剂，同时防止它们之间的相互反应。在该调色剂中，避免了铵盐化合物与正电荷控制剂的物理接触（例如，通过将它们分别加入到粘合剂树脂的相应的两个分离相中），或者另外使用由化合物不会引起相互反应（例如，使用常见的阴离子）。

10. 发明授权

US07905210B2 Engine vibration elimination system and variable stroke characteristic engine 有权
标题翻译：发动机减振系统和可变冲程特性发动机
公开(公告)号：US07905210B2
公开(公告)日：2011-03-15
申请号：US11666222
申请日：2005-11-08
申请人： Koichi Eto , Akinori Maezuru , Kouichi Ikoma , Kazuhiko Iso , Yoshihiro Okada , Masakazu Kinoshita
发明人： Koichi Eto , Akinori Maezuru , Kouichi Ikoma , Kazuhiko Iso , Yoshihiro Okada , Masakazu Kinoshita
IPC分类号： F02B75/06
CPC分类号： F02B75/32 , F02B75/048 , F16F15/265
摘要： Secondary vibration generated accompanying reciprocation of a piston (21) of a multi-link variable compression ratio engine (E) can be eliminated effectively, even when the direction of the secondary vibration is inclined relative to a cylinder axis (L1), by inclining the direction (shown by arrow) of an excitation force generated by a secondary balancer system (43) so that it coincides with the direction of the secondary vibration. The secondary balancer system (43) is formed by supporting balancer weights (44a, 45a) on a pair of balancer shafts (44, 45) rotating in directions opposite to each other, and by displacing the phases of these balancer weights (44a, 45a) the direction of the excitation force generated can be inclined so as to coincide with the direction of secondary vibration of the engine (E).
摘要翻译：即使当二次振动的方向相对于气缸轴线（L1）倾斜时，也可以有效地消除与多连杆可变压缩比发动机（E）的活塞（21）的往复运动产生的二次振动，由二次平衡器系统（43）产生的激励力的方向（由箭头示出），使得其与次级振动的方向一致。第二平衡器系统（43）通过将平衡器重物（44a，45a）支撑在彼此相反的方向上旋转的一对平衡器轴（44,45）上，并且通过使这些平衡重（44a，45a）的相位移动）产生的激励力的方向可以倾斜以与发动机（E）的二次振动的方向一致。

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