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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Optical amplifying apparatus
    • 光放大装置
    • US6055094A
    • 2000-04-25
    • US143404
    • 1998-08-28
    • Michikazu ShimaHiroshi Nishimoto
    • Michikazu ShimaHiroshi Nishimoto
    • H04B10/2507H04B10/07H04B10/25H04B10/29H04B10/293H04B10/294H04B10/564H04B10/572H04J14/02H01S3/00
    • H04B10/2942H04B10/2912H04B10/2935H04J14/02H04B2210/003H04B2210/256
    • The object of the present invention is to provide an optical amplifying apparatus for collectively amplifying wavelength-division multiplexed signal lights, which can perform amplification in response to input signal light, whose power level is within a wide input dynamic range, without saturating, and which suppresses the influence of the wavelength dependency of gain thereof. Thus, this optical amplifying apparatus is composed of: three optical amplifying portions connected in cascade; an optical attenuating portion for controlling the level of signal light output from the optical amplifying portion provided in the post-stage by regulating the power level of signal light input to the optical amplifying portion provided in the middle stage; and a dispersion compensation fiber provided between the middle stage and post stage optical amplifying. A gain of each of the optical amplifying portions is controlled to be constant by an AGC circuit. As a result of providing the optical amplifying portions in a three-stage constitution, the gain of optical amplifying portion provided in the first stage can be set at a low value. Thus, even when a signal light having a high power level is input, the first stage optical amplifying portion does not saturate. Consequently, the gain is controlled to be constant.
    • 本发明的目的是提供一种用于共同放大波分复用信号光的光放大装置,其可以响应于功率水平处于宽输入动态范围内的输入信号光进行放大,而不会饱和,并且哪个 抑制其增益的波长依赖性的影响。 因此,该光放大装置由以下三个组成:串联连接的三个光放大部分; 光衰减部分,用于通过调节输入到设置在中间级的光放大部分的信号光的功率电平来控制从后级设置的光放大部分输出的信号光的电平; 以及设置在中间级和后级光放大之间的色散补偿光纤。 每个光放大部分的增益被AGC电路控制为恒定。 作为以三级结构提供光放大部分的结果,可以将设置在第一级中的光放大部分的增益设置为低值。 因此,即使当输入具有高功率电平的信号光时,第一级光放大部分也不饱和。 因此,增益被控制为恒定。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Waveguide type optical control device with properties of suppressed DC
drift, reduced driving voltage and high speed operation
    • 波导型光控制器件具有抑制直流漂移,降低驱动电压和高速运行的特点
    • US5617493A
    • 1997-04-01
    • US573036
    • 1995-12-15
    • Hiroshi Nishimoto
    • Hiroshi Nishimoto
    • G02F1/035G02F1/225G02B6/26
    • G02F1/225G02F2203/21
    • An optical control device has two waveguides close to each other formed in a main surface of a substrate of a dielectric and light-transparent material with an electrooptic effect, three electrodes formed on the main surface at an inside area and opposite outside areas of the waveguides, respectively, and a so-called buffer layer interposed between the main surface and the electrodes. In order to suppress the so-called DC drift and to reduce the driving voltage, the buffer layer is separated into three sections under the three electrodes and are spatially separated from one another. Each of two outside electrodes is partially in direct contact with the main surface by extending along a side surface of each of the outside buffer layer sections. Alternatively, the outside electrode is partially in direct contact with the main surface through a hole formed in the outside buffer layer sections. Alternatively, the outside buffer layer sections can be omitted so that the outside electrodes are entirely in contact with the main surface.
    • 光控制装置具有形成在具有电光效应的电介质和透光材料的基板的主表面中的两个彼此靠近的波导,在内部区域的主表面上形成的三个电极和波导的相对的外部区域 以及插入在主表面和电极之间的所谓缓冲层。 为了抑制所谓的直流漂移并且降低驱动电压,缓冲层被分离成三个电极之下的三个部分并且在空间上彼此分离。 通过沿着每个外部缓冲层部分的侧表面延伸,两个外部电极中的每一个部分地与主表面直接接触。 或者,外部电极通过形成在外部缓冲层部分中的孔部分地与主表面直接接触。 或者,可以省略外部缓冲层部分,使得外部电极与主表面完全接触。