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1. 发明授权

US5637755A Sulfonate compound process for producing the same, and bleach composition comprising the same 失效
标题翻译：其磺酸盐化合物及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US5637755A
公开(公告)日：1997-06-10
申请号：US553637
申请日：1995-12-05
申请人： Hiroshi Nagumo , Norio Nishikawa , Toyomi Koike , Yukinaga Yokota , Hiroyuki Yamada
发明人： Hiroshi Nagumo , Norio Nishikawa , Toyomi Koike , Yukinaga Yokota , Hiroyuki Yamada
IPC分类号： C07C303/32 , C07C309/12 , C11D3/39 , C11D3/395 , C11D7/54 , D06L3/02
CPC分类号： C07C309/12 , C11D3/3915
摘要： To provide a sulfonate represented by the following general formula (1A) which is useful as an organic peracid precursor in bleach compositions for domestic use, a process for producing it, and a bleach composition having no irritative smell, high bleaching power and excellent persistence of the bleaching power during the use: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, etc., R.sup.2 represents an alkylene group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, a phenylene group, etc., R.sup.3 represents an alkylene group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, R.sup.4 represents an alkylene group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, p is 0 or 1, A represents an alkylene group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, n is 1 to 100, and Ma represents an alkali metal atom. etc.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP94 / 00975 Sec。 371 1995年12月5日第 102（e）日期1995年12月5日PCT提交1994年6月16日PCT公布。公开号WO94 / 29270 PCT 日期1994年12月22日提供由以下通式（1A）表示的磺酸盐，其可用作家用漂白剂组合物中的有机过酸前体，其制备方法和不具有刺激性气味的漂白组合物，高漂白功率和使用时漂白力的持久性优异：其中R1表示氢原子，碳原子数为1〜10的烷基等，R2表示碳原子数为1〜8的亚烷基，亚苯基等，R 3表示碳原子数1〜8的亚烷基，R 4表示碳原子数1〜5的亚烷基，p表示0或1，A表示碳原子数2〜4的亚烷基，n 为1〜100，Ma为碱金属原子。等等

2. 发明授权

US5639733A Alkyl glycoside aqueous solution 失效
标题翻译：烷基糖苷水溶液
公开(公告)号：US5639733A
公开(公告)日：1997-06-17
申请号：US340351
申请日：1994-11-14
申请人： Toyomi Koike , Hiroshi Nagumo , Akira Yamamuro , Yukinaga Yokota
发明人： Toyomi Koike , Hiroshi Nagumo , Akira Yamamuro , Yukinaga Yokota
IPC分类号： C07H15/04 , A61K31/70 , A01N43/04 , C07G3/00
CPC分类号： C07H15/04
摘要： Alkyl glycoside aqueous solutions, which satisfy the following conditions (a) and/or (b):(a) the solution is maintained at a pH value exceeding 7, and(b) the solution contains a water-soluble alcohol, are highly stable with respect to microbial activities, such as putrefaction and fungal growth, and are useful as surface active agents.
摘要翻译：满足以下条件（a）和/或（b）的烷基糖苷水溶液：（a）溶液保持在超过7的pH值，（b）溶液含有水溶性醇，高度稳定关于微生物活性，例如腐败和真菌生长，并且可用作表面活性剂。

3. 发明授权

US5300245A Working fluid composition having ketone-containing compound for use in refrigeration system 失效
标题翻译：具有用于制冷系统的含酮化合物的工作流体组合物
公开(公告)号：US5300245A
公开(公告)日：1994-04-05
申请号：US906449
申请日：1992-06-30
申请人： Hiroki Sawada , Toshiya Hagihara , Yuichiro Kobayashi , Akimitsu Sakai , Hideo Suzuki , Toshihiro Tanaka , Hiroshi Nagumo , Yukinaga Yokota
发明人： Hiroki Sawada , Toshiya Hagihara , Yuichiro Kobayashi , Akimitsu Sakai , Hideo Suzuki , Toshihiro Tanaka , Hiroshi Nagumo , Yukinaga Yokota
IPC分类号： C09K5/04 , C10M105/20 , C10M171/00
CPC分类号： C09K5/045 , C10M105/20 , C10M171/008 , C09K2205/24 , C10M2207/08 , C10M2211/022 , C10M2211/06 , C10N2240/00 , C10N2240/22 , C10N2240/30 , C10N2240/50 , C10N2240/52 , C10N2240/54 , C10N2240/56 , C10N2240/58 , C10N2240/60 , C10N2240/66
摘要： A working fluid composition for use in a refrigeration system which comprises a refrigerating oil comprising a compound having one or more ketone groups in the molecular structure as a base oil and a hydrofluorocarbon.
摘要翻译：一种用于制冷系统的工作流体组合物，其包含冷冻油，其包含在分子结构中具有一个或多个酮基作为基础油的化合物和氢氟烃。

4. 发明授权

US5401433A Working fluid composition having ketone-containing compound for use in refrigeration system 失效
标题翻译：具有用于制冷系统的含酮化合物的工作流体组合物
公开(公告)号：US5401433A
公开(公告)日：1995-03-28
申请号：US103115
申请日：1993-08-09
申请人： Hiroki Sawada , Toshiya Hagihara , Yuichiro Kobayashi , Akimitsu Sakai , Hideo Suzuki , Toshihiro Tanaka , Hiroshi Nagumo , Yukinaga Yokota
发明人： Hiroki Sawada , Toshiya Hagihara , Yuichiro Kobayashi , Akimitsu Sakai , Hideo Suzuki , Toshihiro Tanaka , Hiroshi Nagumo , Yukinaga Yokota
IPC分类号： C09K5/04 , C10M105/20 , C10M171/00
CPC分类号： C09K5/045 , C10M105/20 , C10M171/008 , C09K2205/24 , C10M2207/08 , C10M2211/022 , C10M2211/06 , C10N2240/00 , C10N2240/22 , C10N2240/30 , C10N2240/50 , C10N2240/52 , C10N2240/54 , C10N2240/56 , C10N2240/58 , C10N2240/60 , C10N2240/66
摘要： A working fluid composition for use in a refrigeration system which comprises a refrigerating oil comprising a compound having one or more ketone groups in the molecular structure as a base oil and a hydrofluorocarbon.
摘要翻译：一种用于制冷系统的工作流体组合物，其包含冷冻油，其包含在分子结构中具有一个或多个酮基作为基础油的化合物和氢氟烃。

5. 发明授权

US5696247A Method for producing alkylglycoside 失效
标题翻译：制备烷基糖苷的方法
公开(公告)号：US5696247A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-09
申请号：US590439
申请日：1996-01-23
申请人： Toyomi Koike , Kazunori Aizawa , Hiroshi Nagumo
发明人： Toyomi Koike , Kazunori Aizawa , Hiroshi Nagumo
IPC分类号： C07H15/04 , C07G3/00
CPC分类号： C07H15/04
摘要： A method for producing an alkylglycoside by a reaction of a saccharide and a monohydric alcohol, the method comprising the steps of carrying out the reaction of the saccharide and the monohydric alcohol; adjusting a reaction mixture containing an unreacted monohydric alcohol and an alkylglycoside produced to a pH of 2 to 6.5; and removing the unreacted monohydric alcohol from the reaction mixture by distillation to obtain the alkylglycoside, wherein decoloration treatment may be carried out before removing the unreacted monohydric alcohol.
摘要翻译：通过糖和一元醇的反应制备烷基糖苷的方法，所述方法包括进行糖和一元醇的反应的步骤; 调节含有未反应的一元醇和烷基糖苷的反应混合物，其pH为2〜6.5; 并通过蒸馏从反应混合物中除去未反应的一元醇，得到烷基糖苷，其中可以在除去未反应的一元醇之前进行脱色处理。

6. 发明授权

US6166189A Process for production of alkyl glycoside stable in hue and odor 失效
标题翻译：生产色素和气味稳定的烷基糖苷的方法
公开(公告)号：US6166189A
公开(公告)日：2000-12-26
申请号：US867089
申请日：1992-04-14
申请人： Hiroki Sawada , Hiroshi Nagumo , Toyomi Koike , Akio Kimura , Akira Yamamuro
发明人： Hiroki Sawada , Hiroshi Nagumo , Toyomi Koike , Akio Kimura , Akira Yamamuro
IPC分类号： C07H1/06 , C07H15/04 , C07H15/00 , C07H1/00
CPC分类号： C07H15/04 , C07H1/06
摘要： A process is disclosed for the production of an alkyl glycoside stable in hue and odor, which comprises the steps of (1) reacting a sugar with alcohol to obtain an alkyl glycoside reaction product containing a higher alcohol, (2) decoloring the alkyl glycoside reaction product with hydrogen peroxide, (3) contacting the decolored alkyl glycoside with a metal/hydrogen complex represented by formula (I)M(BH.sub.4).sub.z (I)wherein M is an alkali metal, Ca, Zn or (CH.sub.3).sub.4 N; andz is 1 when M is an alkali metal or (CH.sub.3).sub.4 N and z is 2 when M is Ca or Zn; to substantially eliminate residual hydrogen peroxide, and then (4) decomposing the remaining metal/hydrogen complex with an acid.
摘要翻译：公开了一种生产稳定色调和气味的烷基糖苷的方法，其包括以下步骤：（1）使糖与醇反应，得到含有高级醇的烷基糖苷反应产物，（2）对烷基糖苷反应进行脱色（3）使脱色的烷基糖苷与由式（I）M（BH 4）z（I）表示的金属/氢络合物接触，其中M是碱金属，Ca，Zn或（CH 3）4 N; 当M为碱金属或（CH3）4N时，z为1，当M为Ca或Zn时，z为2; 以基本上消除残余的过氧化氢，然后（4）用酸分解剩余的金属/氢络合物。

7. 发明授权

US5686379A Alkoxylation catalyst, process for the preparation of the catalyst and process for preparing alkoxylate with the use of the catalyst 失效
标题翻译：烷氧基化催化剂，制备催化剂的方法和使用催化剂制备烷氧基化物的方法
公开(公告)号：US5686379A
公开(公告)日：1997-11-11
申请号：US505286
申请日：1995-08-21
申请人： Tatsuhiro Imanaka , Toshihiro Tanaka , Jun Kono , Hiroshi Nagumo , Hiroyuki Tamaura
发明人： Tatsuhiro Imanaka , Toshihiro Tanaka , Jun Kono , Hiroshi Nagumo , Hiroyuki Tamaura
IPC分类号： B01J21/10 , B01J23/00 , B01J37/03 , C07C41/03 , C07D295/00
CPC分类号： C07C41/03 , B01J21/10 , B01J23/002 , B01J37/03 , B01J2523/00
摘要： An alkoxylation catalyst comprising metal oxides, having a basicity point expressed in pKa value from 9 to 25 and an acidity point expressed in the amount of ammonia gas adsorbed from 50 to 500 .mu.mol/g, and a process for preparing an alkoxylate with the use of this catalyst. According to the present invention, an alkoxylate having a distribution of the number of moles of alkylene oxide added within a narrow range can be prepared and the reaction product is little contaminated with unreacted starting material and by-products. Further, the catalyst can easily be eliminated from the reaction product.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP94 / 02098 Sec。 371日期1995年8月21日 102（e）日期1995年8月21日PCT 1994年12月14日PCT PCT。公开号WO95 / 17248 日期：1995年6月29日包含金属氧化物的烷氧基化催化剂，其碱度点以pKa值为9〜25表示，酸度点以50〜500μmol/ g的氨气吸附量表示，使用该催化剂的烷氧基化物。根据本发明，可以制备具有在窄范围内加入的环氧烷烃的摩尔数分布的烷氧基化物，并且反应产物很少被未反应的起始原料和副产物污染。此外，催化剂可以容易地从反应产物中除去。

8. 发明授权

US5930579A Method for manufacturing reduced iron briquettes 失效
标题翻译：制造还原铁团块的方法
公开(公告)号：US5930579A
公开(公告)日：1999-07-27
申请号：US549205
申请日：1995-10-27
申请人： Hiroshi Nagumo , Yutaka Inada , Yoshinori Kanno , Osamu Tsuge
发明人： Hiroshi Nagumo , Yutaka Inada , Yoshinori Kanno , Osamu Tsuge
IPC分类号： C21B13/00 , B22F3/24 , C21D1/18
CPC分类号： C21B13/0086
摘要： A method for manufacturing reduced iron briquettes, wherein reduced iron obtained by a direct reduction method is made into briquettes using a briquette machine, and whereafter the hot briquettes are subject to gradual cooling at a cooling rate in the range of 150.degree. C. to 250.degree. C. per minute using water spray. The reduced iron briquettes thus obtained are (a) less prone to breakage break during storage and transport; (b) less prone to degeneration into powder accompanying such breakages etc.; and (c) also display an excellent degree of metallization. Hence, the loss in weight during storage and transport can be reduced, and the harmful effects caused by dust to the transport vehicles, ships, loading/unloading equipment, and operators of the same can be reduced. Also, since the number of breakages is reduced, there is also a reduction in the amount of any re-oxidation of the reduced iron which tends to occur at newly exposed faces, whereby a product of more consistent quality can be obtained.
摘要翻译：制造还原铁团块的方法，其中通过直接还原法得到的还原铁使用压块机制成压块，然后将热压块以150℃至250℃的冷却速率逐渐冷却每分钟使用水喷雾。如此获得的还原铁团块是（a）在储存和运输期间不容易断裂; （b）不易发生变质，伴随这种破损等; 和（c）也显示优异的金属化程度。因此，可以减少储存和运输中的重量损失，并且可以减少对运输车辆，船舶，装卸设备和操作者的灰尘造成的有害影响。此外，由于破损次数减少，所以在新露出的面上容易发生的还原铁的任何再氧化的量也减少，由此可以获得更一致的品质的产品。

9. 发明授权

US5679629A Detergent composition for hard surfaces 失效
标题翻译：硬表面的洗涤剂组合物
公开(公告)号：US5679629A
公开(公告)日：1997-10-21
申请号：US448608
申请日：1995-07-27
申请人： Masakazu Kubota , Norikazu Jin , Kazunori Tsukuda , Hiroshi Nagumo
发明人： Masakazu Kubota , Norikazu Jin , Kazunori Tsukuda , Hiroshi Nagumo
IPC分类号： C11D1/66 , C11D1/72 , C11D1/75 , C11D1/825 , C11D3/20 , C11D3/30 , C11D7/26 , C11D7/32 , C11D1/70 , C11D3/22
CPC分类号： C11D3/0094 , C11D1/825 , C11D1/8255 , C11D3/2068 , C11D3/30 , C11D7/263 , C11D7/3227 , C11D1/662 , C11D1/72 , C11D1/75
摘要： A detergent composition for hard surfaces is disclosed, which contains: (a) a mixture consisting of at least two compounds represented by formula (I), wherein s is an integer from 1 to 10, representing the number of moles of the ethylene oxide group, which are different in degree of polymerization, said mixture (a) satisfying relationship (1), wherein N.sub.t is the percent by weight of a compound having t mol of the oxyethylene group added based on the weight of mixture (a). The detergent composition has excellent detergency and foaming properties and is useful for removal of denatured oily dirt in the kitchen.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP94 / 01717 Sec。 371日期：1995年7月27日 102（e）日期1995年7月27日PCT 1994年10月13日PCT PCT。出版物WO95 / 10587 （1）公开了一种用于硬表面的洗涤剂组合物，其包含：（a）由至少两种由式（I）表示的化合物组成的混合物，其中s 是1〜10的整数，表示聚合度不同的环氧乙烷基的摩尔数，所述混合物（a）满足关系式（1），其中Nt为具有t的化合物的重量百分数基于混合物（a）的重量加入的氧乙烯基的摩尔数。洗涤剂组合物具有优异的去污力和起泡性，并且可用于去除厨房中的变性油污。

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