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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Process for producing polyethylene naphthalate
    • 生产聚萘二甲酸乙二醇酯的方法
    • US5811513A
    • 1998-09-22
    • US860701
    • 1997-07-09
    • Hiroshi IwasakiMasayasu IshibashiHiromi UekiShoji HiraokaToru MatsuyoshiSatoshi Inoki
    • Hiroshi IwasakiMasayasu IshibashiHiromi UekiShoji HiraokaToru MatsuyoshiSatoshi Inoki
    • C08G63/189C08G63/672C08G63/78C08G63/82
    • C08G63/189C08G63/78C08G63/82
    • In the production of polyethylene naphthalate of the present invention, the esterification reaction between naphthalenedicarboxylic acid and ethylene glycol is conducted while causing water to be present in a reaction system from a start of reaction, in the presence of at least one catalyst selected from the group consisting of nitric, carboxylic, phosphoric and hydrogenphosphoric acid metal salts and alkyl amines according to necessity, to thereby attain an esterification ratio of 45 to 80%, so that a liquid mixture of naphthalenedicarboxylic acid esterification reaction products containing naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, carboxyl-hydroxyethoxycarbonylnaphthalene and bis(hydroxyethoxycarbonyl)naphthalene is obtained. Subsequently, a crystallized reaction product is separated from this liquid mixture to thereby obtain a mixture of esterification reaction products. Thereafter, this mixture having ethylene glycol added thereto according to necessity is subjected to polycondensation. The polyethylene naphthalate obtained by the process of the present application ensures a low content of naphthalenedicarboxylic acid esters each having diethylene glycol skeleton therein, thereby having excellent quality, for example, in appearance.
    • PCT No.PCT / JP96 / 03116 Sec。 371日期1997年7月9日第 102(e)日期1997年7月9日PCT 1996年10月25日PCT公布。 公开号WO97 / 17391 日期1997年5月15日在本发明的聚萘二甲酸乙二醇酯的制造中,在反应开始时,在存在至少一种催化剂的同时,使反应体系中存在水,进行萘二甲酸与乙二醇的酯化反应 根据需要选自硝酸,羧酸,磷酸和氢磷酸金属盐和烷基胺,从而达到45-80%的酯化比,使得含萘二羧酸的萘二甲酸酯化反应产物的液体混合物, 羧基 - 羟基乙氧基羰基萘和双(羟基乙氧基羰基)萘。 随后,从该液体混合物中分离出结晶的反应产物,由此得到酯化反应产物的混合物。 然后,将根据需要添加有乙二醇的混合物进行缩聚。 通过本申请的方法获得的聚萘二甲酸乙二醇酯确保了在其中具有二甘醇骨架的低含量的萘二羧酸酯,从而具有优异的质量,例如外观。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Method of speech recognition
    • 语音识别方法
    • US5309547A
    • 1994-05-03
    • US897131
    • 1992-06-11
    • Katsuyuki NiyadaMasakatsu HoshimiShoji HiraokaTatsuya Kimura
    • Katsuyuki NiyadaMasakatsu HoshimiShoji HiraokaTatsuya Kimura
    • G10L15/10G10L5/00
    • G10L15/10
    • A method of speech recognition includes the steps of analyzing input speech every frame and deriving feature parameters from the input speech, generating an input vector from the feature parameters of a plurality of frames, and periodically calculating partial distances between the input vector and partial standard patterns while shifting the frame one by one. Standard patterns correspond to recognition-object words respectively, and each of the standard patterns is composed of the partial standard patterns which represent parts of the corresponding recognition-object word respectively. The partial distances are accumulated into distances between the input speech and the standard patterns. The distances correspond to the recognition-object words respectively. The distances are compared with each other, and a minimum distance of the distances is selected when the input speech ends. One of the recognition-object words which corresponds to the minimum distance is decided to be a recognition result.
    • 一种语音识别方法包括以下步骤:每帧分析输入语音,并从输入语音中导出特征参数,从多个帧的特征参数生成输入向量,并周期性地计算输入向量与部分标准模式之间的部分距离 同时逐帧移动框架。 标准图案分别对应于识别对象字,并且每个标准图案分别由表示相应识别对象字的部分的部分标准图案组成。 部分距离累积到输入语音和标准模式之间的距离。 距离对应于识别对象字。 距离相互比较,当输入语音结束时,选择距离的最小距离。 对应于最小距离的识别对象词之一被确定为识别结果。