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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Image decoding device and image decoding method
    • 图像解码装置和图像解码方法
    • US07248633B2
    • 2007-07-24
    • US10484789
    • 2003-05-27
    • Takayuki OguraMasatoshi Takashima
    • Takayuki OguraMasatoshi Takashima
    • H04N7/18
    • H04N19/895H04N19/61
    • This invention is an MPEG decoding apparatus (10) for decoding a compression-coded image data stream, the apparatus including a motion compensation circuit (15) and error map table holding means (19) for holding an error map table with respect to a decoded frame to be referred to in performing motion compensation. When the error map table is referred to and an error block is found to be included in a reference area, or when dynamic image data of a decoding target block is broken, the motion compensation circuit (15) performs error conceal processing to interpolate a pixel in the decoding target block with a pixel in the decoded frame and output the resulting data. The motion compensation circuit (15) generates an error map table showing the error-concealed block as an error block and stores this error map table. This MPEG decoding apparatus (10) restrains propagation of an error due to the error conceal processing and reduces deterioration in image quality.
    • 本发明是用于对压缩编码图像数据流进行解码的MPEG解码装置(10),该装置包括运动补偿电路(15)和误差映射表保持装置(19),用于保存关于解码 在执行运动补偿时要参考的帧。 当参考错误映射表并且发现错误块被包括在参考区域中时,或者当解码目标块的动态图像数据被破坏时,运动补偿电路(15)执行错误隐藏处理以内插像素 在具有解码帧中的像素的解码目标块中并输出结果数据。 运动补偿电路(15)生成表示错误隐藏块作为错误块的错误映射表并存储该错误映射表。 该MPEG解码装置(10)抑制由错误隐藏处理引起的误差的传播,并降低图像质量的劣化。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Efficient motion vector detection
    • 高效的运动矢量检测
    • US06590937B1
    • 2003-07-08
    • US08283830
    • 1994-08-01
    • Eiji OguraMasatoshi TakashimaKeitaro Yamashita
    • Eiji OguraMasatoshi TakashimaKeitaro Yamashita
    • H04N718
    • H04N19/51G06T7/231G06T2207/10016
    • A reference block is divided in the horizontal direction into small blocks, and is also divided in the vertical direction into small blocks. Feature values representing each of the small blocks formed from the reference block are obtained. Similarly, a check block is divided in the horizontal and vertical directions into small blocks and feature values representing the small blocks formed from the check block are obtained. The feature values in the horizontal direction of the reference and check blocks are compared, and the feature values in the vertical direction of the reference and check blocks are compared. The results of the two comparisons comprise an evaluation value by which the degree of matching of the reference and check blocks is evaluated. The check block is moved throughout a predetermined search range, and the process is repeated for each position of the check block. A motion vector is produced between the reference block and the check block position at which the check block best matches the reference block.
    • 参考块在水平方向上划分成小块,并且在垂直方向上也被划分成小块。 获得表示从参考块形成的每个小块的特征值。 类似地,检查块在水平和垂直方向上被划分为小块,并且获得表示由检查块形成的小块的特征值。 比较参考和检查块的水平方向的特征值,并比较参考和检查块的垂直方向上的特征值。 两个比较的结果包括评估参考和检查块的匹配程度的评估值。 检查块在预定的搜索范围内移动,并且对于检查块的每个位置重复该过程。 在参考块和检查块位置之间产生运动矢量,在该位置,检查块与参考块最匹配。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Picture encoding method and picture encoding apparatus
    • 图像编码方法和图像编码装置
    • US6005628A
    • 1999-12-21
    • US193433
    • 1998-11-17
    • Eiji OguraMasatoshi Takashima
    • Eiji OguraMasatoshi Takashima
    • H04N7/24G06T9/00H04N7/46H04N7/32
    • H04N19/577
    • Initially, forward prediction reference block data which has been read out from a reference frame memory and retrieval block data which has been read out from a retrieval frame memory are used to detect forward prediction motion vector and its residual by a forward prediction motion detecting circuit to preserve (store) them into a forward prediction motion vector/residual preservation memory. Then, backward prediction reference block data which has been read out from the reference frame memory and retrieval block data which has been read out from the retrieval frame memory are used to detect, by a backward prediction motion detecting circuit, backward prediction motion vector and its residual, and to read out motion vector and its residual which have been preserved (stored) in the forward prediction motion vector/residual preservation memory to carry out encoding by using these motion vectors in both directions.
    • 首先,从参考帧存储器读出的正向预测参考块数据和从检索帧存储器中读出的检索块数据被用于通过前向预测运动检测电路检测正向预测运动矢量及其残差, 将它们保存(存储)到前向预测运动向量/残留保存存储器中。 然后,使用从参考帧存储器读出的向后预测参考块数据和从检索帧存储器读出的检索块数据,由后向预测运动检测电路检测后向预测运动矢量及其 并将其保留(存储)的运动矢量及其残差读出到前向预测运动矢量/残留保存存储器中,以通过在两个方向上使用这些运动矢量进行编码。