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1. 发明授权

US4133322A Internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：内燃机
公开(公告)号：US4133322A
公开(公告)日：1979-01-09
申请号：US706323
申请日：1976-07-19
申请人： Hirokazu Nakamura , Tsuneo Ohinouye , Kenji Hori , Yuhiko Kiyota , Tatsuro Nakagami , Yutaka Tsukamoto , Katsuo Akishino
发明人： Hirokazu Nakamura , Tsuneo Ohinouye , Kenji Hori , Yuhiko Kiyota , Tatsuro Nakagami , Yutaka Tsukamoto , Katsuo Akishino
IPC分类号： A01B71/02 , A01B33/08 , A01B63/00 , A01B63/10 , F02B19/12 , F02B31/08 , F02D21/08 , F02B75/02 , F02M23/04
CPC分类号： F02B31/08 , F02B19/12 , F02D21/08 , F02B2275/20 , Y02T10/125 , Y02T10/146
摘要： In an internal combustion engine, an injection hole is provided in the cylinder head to inject narrow streams of air towards the spark gap, particularly during idling and low load running conditions. The injected air is 5 to 30% by weight of the intake fuel-air mixture provided via the intake manifold and creates a swirl or turbulence thereby increasing combustibility. The hole is connected via a sub intake passage to the main air intake passage upstream of the venturi in the carburetor or between the venturi and throttle valve.
摘要翻译：在内燃机中，在气缸盖中设置有喷射孔，以便在空转和低负载运行条件下，将较短的空气流朝向火花隙喷射。注入的空气是通过进气歧管提供的进气燃料 - 空气混合物的5至30重量％，并产生漩涡或湍流，从而增加可燃性。该孔通过副进气通道连接到化油器中文丘里管上游的主进气通道或文丘里管和节流阀之间。

2. 发明授权

US4178889A Internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：内燃机
公开(公告)号：US4178889A
公开(公告)日：1979-12-18
申请号：US789709
申请日：1977-04-21
申请人： Hirokazu Nakamura , Tsuneo Ohinouye , Kenji Hori , Yuhiko Kiyota , Tatsuro Nakagami , Yutaka Tsukamoto , Katsuo Akishino
发明人： Hirokazu Nakamura , Tsuneo Ohinouye , Kenji Hori , Yuhiko Kiyota , Tatsuro Nakagami , Yutaka Tsukamoto , Katsuo Akishino
IPC分类号： F02P13/00 , F02B19/12 , F02B23/08 , F02B31/02 , F02B31/00
CPC分类号： F02B19/12 , F02B2275/20 , Y02T10/125 , Y02T10/146
摘要： An internal combustion engine has a combustion chamber which communicates via an injection port with an injection chamber whose volume is 0.5 cc.about.1.5 cc. During the intake stroke, air-fuel mixture is introduced from an intake port into the combustion chamber, and at the same time, under the influence of high vacuum produced in the combustion chamber, a jet stream of exhaust gas, air or air-fuel mixture is violently injected from the injection port into the combustion chamber via an auxiliary intake passage communicates with the injection chamber through an auxiliary intake valve, so that the jet stream enhances the ignitability by scavenging burned gases from around a spark gap and also generates strong swirl and turbulence of air-fuel mixture in the combustion chamber.
摘要翻译：内燃机具有经由注射口与体积为0.5cc差异1.5cc的注射室连通的燃烧室。在进气行程期间，空气 - 燃料混合物从进气口引入燃烧室，同时在燃烧室产生的高真空的影响下，排出的气流，空气或空气燃料混合物通过辅助进气通道通过辅助进气阀与喷射室连通而从喷射口剧烈喷射到燃烧室中，使得喷射流通过从火花隙周围清除燃烧的气体来增强点火性，并且还产生强烈的涡流以及燃烧室中的空气 - 燃料混合物的紊流。

3. 发明授权

US4305358A Internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：内燃机
公开(公告)号：US4305358A
公开(公告)日：1981-12-15
申请号：US116992
申请日：1980-01-30
申请人： Hirokazu Nakamura , Tsuneo Ohinouye , Kenji Hori , Yuhiko Kiyota , Tatsuro Nakagami , Yutaka Tsukamoto , Katsuo Akishino
发明人： Hirokazu Nakamura , Tsuneo Ohinouye , Kenji Hori , Yuhiko Kiyota , Tatsuro Nakagami , Yutaka Tsukamoto , Katsuo Akishino
IPC分类号： F02B17/00 , F02B1/04 , F02B19/10 , F02B19/12 , F02B31/00 , F02B31/02 , F02B31/08 , F02B75/12 , F02D13/00 , F02F1/24 , F02M25/07 , F02B75/02
CPC分类号： F02B31/08 , F02B19/12 , F02F1/242 , F02B1/04 , F02B2075/125 , F02B2275/20 , F02M2026/009 , Y02T10/123 , Y02T10/125 , Y02T10/146
摘要： An internal combustion engine comprising a combustion chamber, an injection chamber connected thereto through an injection port, a secondary inlet passage opening to the injection chamber, and a secondary inlet valve for opening and closing the secondary inlet passage. A spark plug extends into the combustion chamber with the spark gap of the plug close to the injection port. At the suction stroke of the engine, air in the injection chamber is injected near to the spark gap through the injection port to blow away the combustion gas around the gap and also to generate a strong swirl and turbulence of the mixture in the combustion chamber, thereby improving firing and combustion of the lean mixture in the combustion chamber to reduce the discharge of noxious components in the exhaust gas and to improve the fuel consumption.
摘要翻译：一种内燃机，包括燃烧室，通过喷射口连接到其上的喷射室，通向喷射室的次级入口通道，以及用于打开和关闭次级入口通道的次级入口阀。火花塞延伸到燃烧室中，插头的火花隙靠近喷射口。在发动机的吸入行程中，喷射室中的空气通过喷射口喷射到火花隙附近，以将燃烧气体吹走到间隙周围，并且在燃烧室中产生强烈的涡流和混合物的紊流，从而改善燃烧室中的贫混合物的燃烧和燃烧，以减少废气中有害组分的排放并改善燃料消耗。

4. 发明授权

US4210104A Internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：内燃机
公开(公告)号：US4210104A
公开(公告)日：1980-07-01
申请号：US742244
申请日：1976-11-16
申请人： Hirokazu Nakamura , Tsuneo Ohinouye , Kenji Hori , Yuhiko Kiyota , Tatsuro Nakagami , Yutaka Tsukamoto , Katsuo Akishino
发明人： Hirokazu Nakamura , Tsuneo Ohinouye , Kenji Hori , Yuhiko Kiyota , Tatsuro Nakagami , Yutaka Tsukamoto , Katsuo Akishino
IPC分类号： F02B17/00 , F02B1/04 , F02B19/10 , F02B19/12 , F02B31/00 , F02B31/02 , F02B31/08 , F02B75/12 , F02D13/00 , F02F1/24 , F02M25/07 , F02B75/02
CPC分类号： F02B31/08 , F02B19/12 , F02F1/242 , F02B1/04 , F02B2075/125 , F02B2275/20 , F02M2026/009 , Y02T10/123 , Y02T10/125 , Y02T10/146
摘要： An internal combustion engine comprising a combustion chamber, an injection chamber connected thereto through an injection port, a secondary inlet passage opening to the injection chamber, and a secondary inlet valve for opening and closing the secondary inlet passage. A spark plug is extended into the combustion chamber so as to dispose a spark gap of the plug close to the injection port. At the suction stroke of the engine, air in the injection chamber is injected near to the spark gap through the injection port to blow away the combustion gas around the gap and also to generate a strong swirl and turbulence of the mixture in the combustion chamber, thereby improving firing and combustion of the lean mixture in the combustion chamber to reduce the discharge of noxious components in the exhaust gas and improve the fuel consumption.
摘要翻译：一种内燃机，包括燃烧室，通过喷射口连接到其上的喷射室，通向喷射室的次级入口通道，以及用于打开和关闭次级入口通道的次级入口阀。火花塞延伸到燃烧室中，以便将插头的火花隙设置在靠近喷射口的位置。在发动机的吸入行程中，喷射室中的空气通过喷射口喷射到火花隙附近，以将燃烧气体吹走到间隙周围，并且在燃烧室中产生强烈的涡流和混合物的紊流，从而改善燃烧室中的贫混合物的燃烧和燃烧，以减少废气中有害组分的排放并改善燃料消耗。

5. 发明授权

US4361123A Internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：内燃机
公开(公告)号：US4361123A
公开(公告)日：1982-11-30
申请号：US250547
申请日：1981-04-03
申请人： Kenji Hori , Yuhiko Kiyota , Katsuo Akishino
发明人： Kenji Hori , Yuhiko Kiyota , Katsuo Akishino
IPC分类号： F02B31/08 , F02M13/04 , F02B75/02 , F02B33/00 , F02M23/04 , F02M25/06
CPC分类号： F02M13/046 , F02B31/08 , F02B2275/20 , Y02T10/146
摘要： An internal combustion engine comprising a main intake passage supplying air-fuel mixture to a combustion chamber, an auxiliary intake passage supplying air or an air-fuel mixture to the combustion chamber through an injection port, a fuel supplement passage for supplementally supplying fuel to the auxiliary intake passage, a solenoid valve provided in the fuel supplement passage, and a control device for controlling opening and closing of the solenoid valve in response to a signal from an oxygen sensor disposed in an exhaust passage, said solenoid valve controlling supply of fuel to the auxiliary intake passage, thereby regulating an overall air-fuel ratio of the mixture supplied to the combustion chamber approximately to a stoichiometric air-fuel ratio.
摘要翻译：一种内燃机，包括向燃烧室供给空气 - 燃料混合物的主进气通道，通过喷射口向燃烧室供应空气或空气燃料混合物的辅助进气通道，用于向燃烧室补充燃料的燃料补充通道辅助进气通道，设置在燃料补充通道中的电磁阀，以及用于响应于来自设置在排气通道中的氧传感器的信号来控制电磁阀的打开和关闭的控制装置，所述电磁阀控制燃料供给辅助进气通道，从而调节供应到燃烧室的混合物的总体空燃比近似于理论空燃比。

6. 发明授权

US4030465A Multi-cylinder internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：多缸内燃机
公开(公告)号：US4030465A
公开(公告)日：1977-06-21
申请号：US718196
申请日：1976-08-26
申请人： Tatsuro Nakagami , Yuhiko Kiyota
发明人： Tatsuro Nakagami , Yuhiko Kiyota
IPC分类号： F02M11/00 , F02B1/04 , F02B1/06 , F02M7/08 , F02M13/04 , F02M13/06
CPC分类号： F02M7/08 , F02B1/06 , F02M13/046 , F02B1/04
摘要： An improved multi-cylinder internal combustion engine for producing cleaner exhaust gas. The engine has a novel fuel gas intake device in which a lean mixture gas having an air-to-fuel ratio of about 16-20 is fed almost uniformly to all the cylinders by means of a carburetor, and some of the cylinders are provided with a fuel addition passageway to supply an appropriate amount of additional fuel in accordance with various operation conditions of the engine in response to an opening angle and abrupt opening of a throttle valve of the carburetor so that a rich mixture gas having an air-to-fuel ratio of about 12-14 may be fed to such cylinders, whereby the amount of harmful gases, such as HC, CO and NO.sub.x in the exhaust, can be effectively reduced.
摘要翻译：一种用于生产清洁废气的改进的多缸内燃机。发动机具有新颖的燃料气体进气装置，其中空燃比为约16-20的稀混合气体通过化油器几乎均匀地供给所有气缸，并且一些气缸设置有燃料添加通道，其响应于化油器的节流阀的打开角度和突然打开而根据发动机的各种操作条件提供适量的附加燃料，使得具有空气燃料的富混合气体约12-14的比例可以被供给到这种气缸，由此可以有效地减少排气中的有害气体，例如HC，CO和NO x的量。

7. 发明授权

US4271802A Secondary intake gas control system for internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：内燃机辅助进气控制系统
公开(公告)号：US4271802A
公开(公告)日：1981-06-09
申请号：US20536
申请日：1979-03-14
申请人： Kenji Hori , Yuhiko Kiyota
发明人： Kenji Hori , Yuhiko Kiyota
IPC分类号： F02B31/02 , F02B31/08 , F02D33/00 , F02M1/10 , F02M23/04 , F02M25/07
CPC分类号： F02M23/04 , F02B31/08 , F02M1/10 , F02M26/39 , F02M26/56 , F02M26/63 , F02B2275/20 , F02M2026/004 , F02M2026/009 , Y02T10/146
摘要： A secondary intake gas control system for an internal combustion engine having a secondary intake gas supply means for supplying air or a lean mixture to a combustion chamber, comprising an air control valve means provided in a secondary intake passage means of the secondary intake gas supply means to control a supply of the air. The air control valve means comprises a valve member and actuating means therefor. The actuating means is operated by means for sensing a temperature of the engine and means for sensing an opening degree of a throttle valve to open the valve member to communicate the secondary intake passage means with atmosphere when the opening degree of the throttle valve is above predetermined value at a predetermined temperature range of the engine during warming-up thereof.
摘要翻译：一种用于内燃机的二次进气控制系统，具有用于向燃烧室供给空气或贫混合物的二次进气供给装置，包括设置在二次进气供给装置的二次进气通道装置中的空气控制阀装置以控制空气的供应。空气控制阀装置包括阀构件及其致动装置。致动装置通过用于感测发动机的温度的装置和用于感测节流阀的开度以打开阀构件的装置来操作，以在节流阀的开度大于预定值时使二次进气通道装置与大气连通在预热期间发动机的预定温度范围内的值。

8. 发明授权

US4619229A Structure for combustion chamber of auxiliary chamber type internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：辅助型内燃机燃烧室结构
公开(公告)号：US4619229A
公开(公告)日：1986-10-28
申请号：US691751
申请日：1985-01-15
申请人： Koji Imoto , Mataji Tateishi , Noriyasu Inenaga , Tadao Omura , Hideyuki Ishikawa , Sumio Harada , Yuhiko Kiyota , Hiroyuki Kobayashi , Koichi Nakanishi , Satoru Kume
发明人： Koji Imoto , Mataji Tateishi , Noriyasu Inenaga , Tadao Omura , Hideyuki Ishikawa , Sumio Harada , Yuhiko Kiyota , Hiroyuki Kobayashi , Koichi Nakanishi , Satoru Kume
IPC分类号： F02B19/08 , F02B19/18 , F02B3/00
CPC分类号： F02B19/18 , Y02T10/125
摘要： An auxiliary chamber injection port providing communication between a main combustion chamber and an auxiliary combustion chamber has its axis composed of a combination of a straight line and an arc in a manner to satisfy the following relationships: .theta..sub.1
摘要翻译：在主燃烧室和辅助燃烧室之间提供连通的辅助室喷射口的轴线由直线和弧的组合构成，以满足以下关系：θ1 <θ2; 20°<θ= 45°; 如果所述辅助室喷射口在所述辅助燃烧室侧的开放端处的轴线的流出角相对于平面法线指定为θ2，则35°

9. 发明授权

US4061118A Carburetor system for multicylinder engine 失效
标题翻译：化油器系统用于多缸发动机
公开(公告)号：US4061118A
公开(公告)日：1977-12-06
申请号：US697125
申请日：1976-06-17
申请人： Yuhiko Kiyota
发明人： Yuhiko Kiyota
IPC分类号： F02M11/00 , F02B19/10 , F02M13/04 , F02M13/06 , F02B33/00
CPC分类号： F02M13/046 , F02B19/1028 , Y02T10/125
摘要： A carburetor system for us in a multicylinder engine comprises a carburetor having a main fuel-air mixture supply device to supply a mixture leaner than stoichiometric to at least one first cylinder and a corresponding number of second cylinder. A rich mixture supply device, integrated into the carburetor, has a rich mixture forming passage to make a mixture richer than stoichiometric. The main mixture supply device communicates with the first and second cylinders by a first passage, while the rich mixture forming passage with the second cylinder by a second passage. A first, second and third valves are provided in the first, second and rich mixture forming passages, respectively. These valves respectively are opened and closed by a first, second and third valve actuation devices, which are in turn regulated by an operation control device. Depending on the engine operating range and driving conditions, this carburetor system supplies a rich mixture to the second cylinder to raise the fuel-air ratio in it. By thus feeding both lean and rich mixtures to the engine, this system purifies its exhaust gases.
摘要翻译：用于多缸发动机的化油器系统包括具有主要燃料 - 空气混合物供应装置的化油器，其将比化学计量稀释的混合物供给至少一个第一气缸和相应数量的第二气缸。集成到化油器中的丰富的混合物供应装置具有丰富的混合物形成通道，使混合物比化学计量更浓。主混合物供给装置通过第一通道与第一和第二气缸连通，而富混合物通过第二通道与第二气缸形成通道。第一，第二和第三阀分别设置在第一，第二和富混合物形成通道中。这些阀分别由第一，第二和第三阀致动装置打开和关闭，第一，第二和第三阀致动装置又由操作控制装置调节。根据发动机工作范围和驾驶条件，该化油器系统向第二气缸提供丰富的混合物以提高其中的燃料空气比。通过这样将精益和丰富的混合物喂给发动机，该系统净化其废气。

10. 发明授权

US4520624A Diesel particulate filter system 失效
标题翻译：柴油颗粒过滤系统
公开(公告)号：US4520624A
公开(公告)日：1985-06-04
申请号：US630054
申请日：1984-07-12
申请人： Yuhiko Kiyota , Katsuyuki Tsuji , Satoru Kume , Hiroaki Takada , Kiyoichi Shinsei , Akio Matsumoto , Hitoshi Ogawa
发明人： Yuhiko Kiyota , Katsuyuki Tsuji , Satoru Kume , Hiroaki Takada , Kiyoichi Shinsei , Akio Matsumoto , Hitoshi Ogawa
IPC分类号： F04C23/02 , F01N3/02 , F01N3/025 , F01N3/032 , F01N3/32 , F01N9/00 , F02B3/06
CPC分类号： F01N9/002 , F01N3/0256 , F01N3/032 , F01N3/32 , F01N2330/06 , F01N2390/04 , F01N2410/04 , F02B3/06 , Y02T10/47 , Y10S55/30
摘要： A diesel particulate filter system for treating the exhaust gas of a diesel engine which is small in size and inexpensive. The system includes a particulate filter connected in a gas line from the engine, a burner, including an ignition plug, connected at a point upstream of the particulate filter and which is supplied with fuel, a primary air flow for atomizing the fuel, and a secondary air flow for burning the particulates trapped in the particular filter and which supplies the particulate filter with a hot burning gas produced by the ignition plug. Primary and secondary pumps supply, respectively, the primary and secondary air flows. A single motor drives both the primary and secondary air pumps. The ignition plug and motor are controlled so that when the amount of particulates trapped in the filter exceeds a preset level, the ignition plug and motor are activated to clean the filter by burning the particulates in the burner.
摘要翻译：一种用于处理尺寸小且便宜的柴油发动机废气的柴油微粒过滤器系统。该系统包括连接在来自发动机的气体管线中的微粒过滤器，包括火花塞的燃烧器，该燃烧器连接在微粒过滤器上游的一个点并被供应燃料，用于雾化燃料的一次空气流，以及用于燃烧捕集在特定过滤器中的微粒的二次空气流，并且向微粒过滤器供应由火花塞产生的热燃气体。一级和二级泵分别供应一级和二级空气流量。单个电动机驱动一次和二次空气泵。控制火花塞和马达，使得当捕获在过滤器中的微粒的量超过预定值时，点火器和马达被激活以通过燃烧燃烧器中的微粒来清洁过滤器。

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