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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Shaft seal device
    • 轴封装置
    • US5421593A
    • 1995-06-06
    • US102282
    • 1993-08-05
    • Hirofumi AritsuboToshihiko Fuse
    • Hirofumi AritsuboToshihiko Fuse
    • F16J15/34
    • F16J15/3484Y10S277/927
    • A shaft seal device comprises two mechanical seals for sealingly separating a sealed fluid region from an atmospheric region. A shaft is rotatable about an axis and extends through a casing from a sealed fluid region to an atmospheric region. The mechanical seals separate the sealed fluid region and the atmospheric region by a purge region formed between the mechanical seals. Each mechanical seal comprises a first seal ring fixed on the shaft and a second seal ring slidable in the axial direction and pressed against the first seal ring. The mechanical seal separating the sealed fluid region from the purge region is a contact type seal so that the fluid pressure of the sealed fluid region acts as a back pressure on the second seal ring. The mechanical seal separating the atmospheric region from the purge region is non-contact type seal so that the fluid pressure of the purge region acts as a back pressure on the second seal ring. The purge fluid region is charged with a gas such as nitrogen at a pressure lower than the pressure in the sealed fluid region.
    • 轴封装置包括用于将密封的流体区域与大气区域密封地分离的两个机械密封件。 轴能够绕轴线旋转并且通过壳体从密封的流体区域延伸到大气区域。 机械密封件通过在机械密封件之间形成的吹扫区域来分离密封的流体区域和大气区域。 每个机械密封件包括固定在轴上的第一密封环和沿轴向可滑动并压靠第一密封环的第二密封环。 将密封流体区域与吹扫区域分离的机械密封件是接触型密封件,使得密封流体区域的流体压力作为第二密封环上的背压。 将大气区域与吹扫区域分离的机械密封件是非接触型密封件,使得吹扫区域的流体压力作为第二密封环上的背压。 吹扫流体区域以比密封流体区域中的压力低的压力加入诸如氮气的气体。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Shaft sealing apparatus
    • 轴封装置
    • US06305691B1
    • 2001-10-23
    • US08628211
    • 1996-04-05
    • Toshihiko Fuse
    • Toshihiko Fuse
    • F16J1540
    • F16J15/3404
    • A shaft sealing apparatus capable of preventing gases vaporized from a gas seal or purge fluid from leaking outside before a pressure switch operates due to a pressure rise resulting from a fluid leakage from a mechanical seal. The apparatus comprises a seal casing and a rotary shaft passing through the former and having a mechanical seal A and a dry gas seal B mounted thereon in line with each other to provide purge fluid areas C therebetween. With this arrangement, a purge fluid is supplied to one of the purge fluid areas through a supply line having an orifice OA and the supplied purge fluid and a leaked part of a target fluid to be sealed are released outside from the other purge fluid area through a relief line having an orifice OB. The relief line is provided with a bypass line with an electromagnetic valve and a pressure switch and bypassing the orifice OB. In this case, the purge fluid supply pressure P1, the preset pressure P2 between the orifices OA and OB, the pressure P3 in the area from the orifice OB to outside and the pressure switch operating pressure Ps satisfy the relationships of P1>Ps>P2>P3.
    • 一种轴封装置,其能够防止在压力开关由于来自机械密封件的流体泄漏导致的压力上升而在气体密封或吹扫流体之间蒸发的气体泄漏到外部。 该装置包括密封壳体和通过前者的旋转轴,并具有安装在其上的机械密封件A和干燥气体密封件B,以在它们之间提供净化流体区域C. 通过这种布置,清洗流体通过具有孔口OA和供给的清洗流体的供应管线被供应到一个清洗流体区域,并且待密封的目标流体的泄漏部分从另一吹扫流体区域外部释放出来 具有孔口OB的浮雕线。 救护线设有带有电磁阀和压力开关并绕过孔口OB的旁路管线。 在这种情况下,清洗流体供给压力P1,孔口OA和OB之间的预设压力P2,从孔口OB到外部的区域中的压力P3和压力开关操作压力P s 满足 P1> P s > P2> P3的关系。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Non-contacting shaft sealing device with grooved face pattern
    • 非接触式轴封装置,带凹槽面
    • US5501470A
    • 1996-03-26
    • US160195
    • 1993-12-02
    • Toshihiko FuseEiji Okumachi
    • Toshihiko FuseEiji Okumachi
    • F16J15/34
    • F16J15/3424
    • In a non-contacting shaft sealing device of the type wherein a sealing end face of a case seal and a sealing end face of a rotary shaft seal rotate relative to each other in a non-contacting state while being separated by a film of fluid derived from the high pressure region being sealed, one sealing end face is provided with an even number of dynamic pressure generating groove groups arranged in the peripheral direction on the sealing end face. Each dynamic pressure generating groove group has plural approximately L-shaped linear dynamic pressure generating grooves each composed of a fluid lead-in part extending in the radial direction from the peripheral edge of the sealing end face so as to communicate with the high pressure region, and a dynamic pressure generating part extending in the peripheral direction from the end portion of the fluid lead-in part with the dynamic pressure generating grooves not crossing each other and being arranged in the radial direction. Two adjacent dynamic pressure generating groove groups are symmetrical around the diametral line of the sealing end face.
    • 在这种类型的非接触式轴封装置中,其中壳体密封件的密封端面和旋转轴密封件的密封端面在非接触状态下相对于彼此旋转,同时被流体膜分离 从密封的高压区域,一个密封端面在密封端面上设置有沿圆周方向排列的偶数动压产生槽组。 每个动压产生槽组具有多个大致L形的线性动压产生槽,每个由L形线性动压产生槽构成,该流体引导部从密封端面的周缘沿径向延伸以与高压区连通, 以及动态压力产生部,其从所述流体引入部的端部在所述周向方向上延伸,所述动压产生槽彼此不相交并且沿径向布置。 两个相邻的动压产生槽组围绕密封端面的直径线对称。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Static pressure non-contact gas seal
    • US6135458A
    • 2000-10-24
    • US331856
    • 1999-06-28
    • Toshihiko Fuse
    • Toshihiko Fuse
    • F16J15/34F16J15/40
    • F16J15/342F16J15/3448
    • A static pressure-type generating non-contact gas seal in which a diameter d2 of a second outer circumferential portion (42) of a stationary seal ring (4) in contact with a second O-ring (62) is made smaller than the diameter d1 of a first outer circumferential portion (41) of the stationary seal ring (4) in contact with a first O-ring (62). Because of d1>d2, the pressure of a seal gas (8) led to a first closed space (71) produces a force thrusting the stationary seal ring (4) toward a rotary seal ring (2). A second closed space (72) communicates with an inside region (F) through a back pressure lead-in path (45). The inside gas pressure in the second closed space (72) acts as back pressure on the stationary seal ring (4). The groove width b of static pressure generating grooves (9) formed on the seal end face of the stationary seal ring (4) is decided so that a ratio of the groove width d to the radial width, that is, the seal face width B of the stationary seal ring end face (40), i.e. b/B, is 0.05.ltoreq.b/B.ltoreq.0.03. The radial distance Bo from the outer edge of the seal end face (40) of the stationary seal ring to the static pressure generating groove (9) or the radial distance Bi from the inner edge of the seal end face (40) of the stationary seal ring to the static pressure generating groove (9) are selected so that 0.3 B.ltoreq.Bo.ltoreq.0.7 B-b or 0.3 B.ltoreq.Bi.ltoreq.0.7 B-b is achieved, provided that B-b=Bo+Bi. Groove depth L of the static pressure generating groove (9) is 0.3 to 1.0 mm. The pressure of the seal gas (8) led to the static pressure generating grooves (9) is 0.5 to 1.5 bar higher than the pressure in inside region (F). It is also designed so that the balance ratio K is 0.8.ltoreq.K.ltoreq.0.9, in which the balance ratio K is given by the equation:K=((D2).sup.2 -(Dm).sup.2)/((D2).sup.2 -(D1).sup.2),being defined by the diameter Dm of the inner cylinder portion (31) of the seal casing at the place where the inner circumferential portion of the third O-ring (63) comes in contact and the inside and outside diameters D1 and D2 of the seal ring end faces (20, 40).
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Non-contact type mechanical seal
    • 非接触式机械密封
    • US06431551B1
    • 2002-08-13
    • US09638897
    • 2000-08-15
    • Toshihiko FuseEiji Okumachi
    • Toshihiko FuseEiji Okumachi
    • F16J1538
    • F16J15/342F16J15/3476
    • A non-contact-type mechanical seal that keeps a rotary seal ring 6 from vibrating in what is called a pneumatic hammer fashion. For this purpose, an annular space 23 is formed between an outer circumferential surface 21a of the rotary seal ring 6 and an inner circumferential surface 13a of a holder portion 13 of a spring retainer 5. The annular space 23 is sealed by a pair of O rings 22, 22. In addition, seal gas leading passages 24 are provided in the rotary seal ring 6 through which spaces between seal end faces 3a, 6a communicate with the annular space 23. Seal gas 8 is supplied to static pressure generating grooves 15, and led into the annular space 23 through seal gas leading passages 24. The seal gas presses O rings 22, 22 against the outer circumferential surfaces of the rotary seal ring 6 and the inner circumferential surface of the holder portion 13 of the spring retainer 5, thereby firmly holding the rotary seal ring 6.
    • 一种非接触式机械密封,其使旋转密封环6以所谓的气动锤式方式振动。 为此,在旋转密封环6的外周面21a和弹簧保持器5的保持部13的内周面13a之间形成环状空间23.环状空间23被一对O 另外,密封气体导向通路24设置在旋转密封环6中,密封端面3a,6a之间的空间与环形空间23连通。密封气体8被供应到静压产生槽15, 并通过密封气体引导通道24引导到环形空间23中。密封气体将O形环22,22压靠在旋转密封环6的外周面和弹簧保持器5的保持部13的内周面上, 从而牢固地保持旋转密封环6。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Non-contact mechanical seal
    • 非接触式机械密封
    • US5443274A
    • 1995-08-22
    • US4583
    • 1993-01-14
    • Toshihiko Fuse
    • Toshihiko Fuse
    • F16J15/34
    • F16J15/3468
    • A stationary sealing ring (6) surrounds a rotatable shaft (2) and is fitted to, and held by, a cylindrical guide (1a) of a seal case (1). An extremely small clearance is provided between the outer peripheral surface (6b) of the stationary sealing ring and the inner peripheral surface (1c) of the guide. This small clearance prevents radial displacement of the ring but allows the ring to move in the axial direction and permits the passage of a fluid. Because the sealing ring is held without the use of a holding ring or an O-ring, the concentricity and parallelism of the stationary sealing ring to a rotary sealing ring (3) can be continuously maintained despite pressure fluctuations. Clearance between the stationary sealing ring and a holding ring (4) is maintained by an O-ring (9) held in an annular dovetail groove (10) formed in a surface (4c) of the holding ring facing the stationary sealing ring. The O-ring serves as a strain isolator which prevents the transmission of thermal and pressure strains between the holding ring and the stationary sealing ring.
    • 固定密封环(6)围绕可旋转轴(2)并且被装配到密封壳体(1)的圆柱形引导件(1a)并由其保持。 在固定密封环的外周表面(6b)和引导件的内周表面(1c)之间设置非常小的间隙。 该小间隙防止环的径向位移,但允许环在轴向方向上移动并允许流体通过。 由于在不使用保持环或O形环的情况下保持密封环,所以即使压力波动,固定密封环与旋转密封环(3)的同心度和平行度也能够连续地保持。 固定密封环和保持环(4)之间的间隙通过保持在形成在面向固定密封环的保持环的表面(4c)中的环形燕尾槽(10)中的O形环(9)来保持。 O形圈用作应变隔离器,其防止在保持环和固定密封环之间传递热和压力应变。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Non-contacting shaft sealing device
    • 非接触式轴封装置
    • US5529318A
    • 1996-06-25
    • US412873
    • 1995-03-29
    • Toshihiko FuseEiji Okumachi
    • Toshihiko FuseEiji Okumachi
    • F16J15/34
    • F16J15/3412
    • A non-contacting shaft sealing device in which an even-number of dynamic pressure generating groove groups are arranged in the peripheral direction thereof on a sealing end face of the seal case side or a sealing end face of the rotary shaft side. Each dynamic pressure generating groove group is composed of one or plural shallow L-shaped grooves of a specific groove width comprising a fluid lead-in part extending in the radial direction from a peripheral edge of high pressure side of said sealing end face and a dynamic pressure generating part extending in the peripheral direction from the end portion thereof. When the dynamic pressure generating groove group is composed of plural L-shaped grooves, those L-shaped grooves are arranged close to each other at an equal pitch without crossing each other such that the end portion of each dynamic pressure generating part is positioned on a fourth sealing end face diametral line. Each dynamic pressure generating groove group is symmetrical with respect to each of the adjacent dynamic pressure generating groove groups on both sides thereof around a first sealing end face diametral line passing between those fluid lead-in parts (between the fluid lead-in parts of the outermost side when the dynamic pressure generating groove group is composed of a plurality of the L-shaped grooves) or a second sealing end face diametral line passing between those dynamic pressure generating groove groups.
    • 一种非接触式轴封装置,其密封壳体侧的密封端面或旋转轴侧的密封端面,在其周向上配置有数量的动压生成槽组。 每个动压产生槽组由一个或多个特定槽宽的浅L形槽组成,包括从所述密封端面的高压侧的周边沿径向延伸的流体引入部, 压力产生部件从其端部沿圆周方向延伸。 当动压产生槽组由多个L形槽构成时,这些L形槽以相等的间距彼此靠近地设置,而不会彼此交叉,使得每个动压产生部的端部位于 第四密封端面直径线。 每个动压产生槽组相对于其两侧的每个相邻的动压产生槽组围绕在这些流体引入部分之间(在流体引入部分之间)通过的第一密封端面直径线对称 动压生成槽组由多个L形槽构成的最外侧)或通过这些动压产生槽组之间的第二密封端面直径线。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Seal device of the non-contact type
    • 非接触式密封装置
    • US5398943A
    • 1995-03-21
    • US975430
    • 1992-11-12
    • Tadayuki ShimizuToshihiko FuseEiji Okumachi
    • Tadayuki ShimizuToshihiko FuseEiji Okumachi
    • F16J15/34
    • F16J15/3412
    • A seal device of the non-contact type having seal faces formed by those end faces of a rotating seal ring and a stationary ring which are perpendicular to axes of the two rings, and also having dynamic pressure generating grooves formed in one of the seal faces at a certain interval in the circumferential direction of the seal face each groove having a first spiral groove portion and a second terminal portion being formed continuous from the front end of each of the first spiral groove portions, extending along the circumferential direction of the seal face but across its corresponding first spiral groove portion, and provided with a closed front end. The seal device can be used at high speed and under high pressure and it can correct the tilting of its seal faces, which is caused by pressure and heat added, to prevent them from being contacted with each other. Even when the difference of pressures added to them changes, the seal device can keep them parallel to each other to reduce the amount of liquid leaked to a greater extent.
    • 一种非接触式密封装置,其具有与两个环的轴线垂直的旋转密封环和固定环的端面形成的密封面,并且还具有形成在一个密封面中的动压力产生槽 在密封面的圆周方向上一定间隔,每个凹槽具有第一螺旋槽部分和第二端子部分,其从每个第一螺旋槽部分的前端连续形成,沿着密封面的圆周方向延伸 而是穿过其对应的第一螺旋槽部分,并设置有封闭的前端。 密封装置可以在高速和高压下使用,并且可以校正由加压和加热引起的密封面的倾斜,以防止它们彼此接触。 即使当加到其上的压力差变化时,密封装置也可以保持它们彼此平行以减少泄漏的液体量。