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1. 发明授权

US06534430B2 Material for measuring static and dynamic physical parameters 失效
标题翻译：用于测量静态和动态物理参数的材料
公开(公告)号：US06534430B2
公开(公告)日：2003-03-18
申请号：US09793444
申请日：2001-02-27
申请人： Hiroaki Makino , Mitsuru Asai , Nobuo Kamiya , Shin Tajima , Katsunori Yamada , Hiroshi Hohjo
发明人： Hiroaki Makino , Mitsuru Asai , Nobuo Kamiya , Shin Tajima , Katsunori Yamada , Hiroshi Hohjo
IPC分类号： G01B716
CPC分类号： C04B35/488
摘要： A sensor material for measuring physical parameters capable of configuring a sensor capable of directly measuring a high value of physical parameters such as high stress or high pressure without employing a pressure resistance container. The sensor material for measuring static and dynamic physical parameters includes a matrix made of an electrically insulating ceramic material, and piezoresistance materials which are dispersed in the matrix so as to be electrically continuous to each other.
摘要翻译：一种用于测量物理参数的传感器材料，其能够构造能够直接测量诸如高应力或高压的物理参数的高值的传感器，而不使用耐压容器。用于测量静态和动态物理参数的传感器材料包括由电绝缘陶瓷材料制成的基体和分散在基体中以彼此电连续的压电材料。

2. 发明授权

US07007553B2 Mechanical quantity sensor element, load sensor element, acceleration sensor element, and pressure sensor element 失效
标题翻译：机械量传感器元件，负载传感器元件，加速度传感器元件和压力传感器元件
公开(公告)号：US07007553B2
公开(公告)日：2006-03-07
申请号：US10415352
申请日：2001-11-05
申请人： Kiyotaka Kinoshita , Shiro Kuwahara , Toshiharu Mikami , Kaori Fujita , Toshitada Wada , Mitsuru Asai , Hiroaki Makino , Shin Tajima , Nobuo Kamiya , Katsunori Yamada
发明人： Kiyotaka Kinoshita , Shiro Kuwahara , Toshiharu Mikami , Kaori Fujita , Toshitada Wada , Mitsuru Asai , Hiroaki Makino , Shin Tajima , Nobuo Kamiya , Katsunori Yamada
IPC分类号： G01B7/16
CPC分类号： G01L1/18 , G01P15/0907 , G01P15/0922
摘要： A dynamic quantity sensor device capable of measuring a dynamic quantity at a high precision and securing insulation of a pressure sensing body easily. This dynamic quantity sensor includes a pressure sensing body composed of composite ceramics in which a material having a pressure resistance effect is dispersed on a matrix made of an electrical insulation ceramic material and a pressure receiving body having an electrical insulation characteristic and disposed on a pressure receiving surface of the pressure receiving body, wherein the pressure sensing body and the pressure receiving body are integrated with each other.
摘要翻译：一种能够以高精度测量动态量并且容易地确保压力感测体的绝缘的动态量传感器装置。该动态量传感器包括由复合陶瓷构成的压力传感体，其中具有耐压效应的材料分散在由电绝缘陶瓷材料制成的基体上，以及具有电绝缘特性的压力接收体，并设置在压力接收压力接收体的表面，其中压力感测体和压力接收体彼此一体化。

3. 发明授权

US5104747A Joined assembly of ceramic and metallic materials 失效
标题翻译：加入陶瓷和金属材料的组件
公开(公告)号：US5104747A
公开(公告)日：1992-04-14
申请号：US592529
申请日：1990-10-04
申请人： Hiroaki Makino , Nobuo Kamiya , Shigetaka Wada
发明人： Hiroaki Makino , Nobuo Kamiya , Shigetaka Wada
IPC分类号： B23K20/00 , B32B15/04 , C04B37/02 , F16B1/00 , F16B4/00
CPC分类号： C04B35/645 , C04B37/026 , F16B4/006 , C04B2237/123 , C04B2237/125 , C04B2237/127 , C04B2237/368 , C04B2237/405 , C04B2237/765 , C04B2237/84 , F16B2001/0085 , Y10T403/213 , Y10T403/217 , Y10T428/12535 , Y10T428/31678
摘要： A joined assembly of a ceramic member and a metallic member having a hollow cylindrical portion which is open at one end thereof, and closed at the other end, or bottom thereof. The ceramic member has a portion fitted in the cylindrical portion in such a way that any stress acting axially upon the surface of the ceramic member may be reduced at least in the vicinity of the open end of the cylindrical portion. The two members are joined together by shrinkage fitting with at least one brazing material filling the clearance between the two members, or by chemical bonding.
摘要翻译：一种陶瓷构件和金属构件的接合组件，具有在其一端开口的中空圆柱形部分，并在另一端或底部封闭。陶瓷构件具有嵌合在圆筒形部分中的部分，使得在陶瓷构件的表面上轴向作用的任何应力至少可以在圆柱形部分的开口端附近减小。两个构件通过与填充两个构件之间的间隙的至少一个钎焊材料的收缩配合或通过化学粘合而接合在一起。

4. 发明授权

US5753136A Piezoelectric ceramic composition 失效
标题翻译：压电陶瓷组合物
公开(公告)号：US5753136A
公开(公告)日：1998-05-19
申请号：US862924
申请日：1997-05-27
申请人： Takao Tani , Tsuguto Takeuchi , Hiroaki Makino , Nobuo Kamiya
发明人： Takao Tani , Tsuguto Takeuchi , Hiroaki Makino , Nobuo Kamiya
IPC分类号： C04B35/49 , C04B35/493 , H01L41/187 , C04B35/491
CPC分类号： H01L41/187 , C04B35/493
摘要： This invention provides a piezoelectric ceramic composition having large field-induced strain under high compressive stress, small temperature dependence of strain, and high energy conversion efficiency even at high temperatures. The composition is represented by; (Pb.sub.1-(3X/2)-(U/2) La.sub.X)((Zr.sub.Y Ti.sub.1-Y).sub.1-Z-U (Mg.sub.1/3 Nb.sub.2/3).sub.Z Nb.sub.U)O.sub.3 where 0
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种压电陶瓷组合物，其在高压缩应力下具有较大的场致应变，应变温度依赖性小，即使在高温下也具有高的能量转换效率。组成由（Pb1-（3X / 2） - （U / 2）LaX）（（ZrYTi1-Y）1-Z-U（Mg1 / 3Nb2 / 3）ZNbU）O3，其中0

5. 发明授权

US06278225B1 Piezoelectric ceramic composition for use in an ultrasonic wave motor 失效
标题翻译：用于超声波电机的压电陶瓷组合物
公开(公告)号：US06278225B1
公开(公告)日：2001-08-21
申请号：US09627330
申请日：2000-07-27
申请人： Toshiatsu Nagaya , Hirokatsu Mukai , Takashi Yamamoto , Hiroaki Makino , Nobuo Kamiya
发明人： Toshiatsu Nagaya , Hirokatsu Mukai , Takashi Yamamoto , Hiroaki Makino , Nobuo Kamiya
IPC分类号： H01L41187
CPC分类号： H01L41/187
摘要： A piezoelectric ceramic composition, having a tetragonal perovskite structure and represented by a general formula PbaSrb(ZrcTidSbeMnf)O3 wherein Pb and Sr are assumed to occupy A site, Zr, Ti, Sb and Mn are assumed to occupy B site, and a molar ratio of A site/B site atoms of (a+b)/(c+d+e+f) is more than 1.00 to 1.03, preferably 0.01 to 0.03.
摘要翻译：假设具有四方钙钛矿结构并由通式PbaSrb（ZrcTidSbeMnf）O3表示）的压电陶瓷组合物，其中假定Pb和Sr占据A位，Zr，Ti，Sb和Mn占B位，摩尔比（a + b）/（c + d + e + f）的A位点/ B位原子大于1.00〜1.03，优选为0.01〜0.03。

6. 发明授权

US5935485A Piezoelectric material and piezoelectric element 失效
标题翻译：压电材料和压电元件
公开(公告)号：US5935485A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-10
申请号：US961147
申请日：1997-10-30
申请人： Takao Tani , Hiroaki Makino , Nobuo Kamiya
发明人： Takao Tani , Hiroaki Makino , Nobuo Kamiya
IPC分类号： H01L41/187 , H01L41/00
CPC分类号： H01L41/187 , Y10T428/2991
摘要： A piezoelectric material includes a PZT ceramic, and a noble metal component. The noble metal component is added to the PZT ceramic in an amount of 0.35 parts by volume or more with respect to 100 parts by volume of the PZT ceramic, and is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Ru, Rh, Pd, Os, Ir, Pt and Au, or is an alloy of silver (Ag) and the noble metal element. A piezoelectric element includes a pair of external electrodes, at least a pair of piezoelectric layers, and a conductive layer. The piezoelectric layers are formed of the PZT ceramic, and are disposed between the external electrodes. The conductive layer is formed of the noble metal component, and is insulated from the external electrodes. The piezoelectric layers and the conductive layer are formed lamellarly, and are laminated alternately in a direction connecting the external electrodes.
摘要翻译：压电材料包括PZT陶瓷和贵金属组分。相对于100体积份的PZT陶瓷，贵金属成分以0.35体积份以上的量添加到PZT陶瓷中，并且为选自Ru，Rh，Pd， Os，Ir，Pt和Au，或者是银（Ag）和贵金属元素的合金。压电元件包括一对外部电极，至少一对压电层和导电层。压电层由PZT陶瓷形成，并且设置在外部电极之间。导电层由贵金属成分形成，与外部电极绝缘。压电层和导电层层叠形成，并且在连接外部电极的方向上交替层叠。

7. 发明申请

US20070029872A1 Wheel Action Force Detection System and Wheel Action Force Detection Method 审中-公开
标题翻译：车轮动作力检测系统和车轮动作力检测方法
公开(公告)号：US20070029872A1
公开(公告)日：2007-02-08
申请号：US11461833
申请日：2006-08-02
申请人： Fumito Kurata , Toshimichi Takahashi , Mitsuru Asai , Hiroaki Makino , Nobutsuna Motohashi
发明人： Fumito Kurata , Toshimichi Takahashi , Mitsuru Asai , Hiroaki Makino , Nobutsuna Motohashi
IPC分类号： F16D66/00
CPC分类号： B60T8/172 , B60G2400/64 , B60G2800/21 , B60W10/184 , B60W30/18172 , B60W2520/28 , B60W2530/20 , B60W2720/28 , B60W2720/30
摘要： An object is to provide a wheel action force detection system and a wheel action force detection method for finding braking force of a vehicle having a disc brake at the time of braking with high accuracy. A wheel action force detection system 1 comprises deformation amount sensors 2a and 2b detecting elastic deformation amount of a suspension unit 13 which pivotally supports a traveling wheel 11 rotatably; a braking force sensor 3 detecting braking force in the case that a disc brake 14 fixed to the suspension unit 13 brakes the traveling wheel 11; and a control part 4a calculating longitudinal force, axial force and vertical force acting on the suspension unit 13 based on the elastic deformation amount of the suspension unit 13, regarding the result of subtracting longitudinal component of reaction force of braking force of the disc brake 14 from longitudinal force acting on the suspension unit 13 as longitudinal force acting on the traveling wheel 11, and regarding the result of subtracting vertical component of reaction force of braking force of the disc brake 14 from vertical force acting on the suspension unit 13 as vertical force acting on the traveling wheel 11 so as to calculate wheel action force acting on the traveling wheel 11 at the touching part between the traveling wheel 11 and a road surface.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种用于在制动时以高精度找到具有盘式制动器的车辆的制动力的车轮作动力检测系统和车轮作动力检测方法。车轮动作力检测系统1包括检测可转动地支撑行进轮11的悬架单元13的弹性变形量的变形量传感器2a和2b; 在固定在悬架单元13的盘式制动器14制动行进轮11的情况下，检测制动力的制动力传感器3; 以及控制部分4a，关于减去盘式制动器的制动力的反作用力的纵向分量的结果，计算基于悬架单元13的弹性变形量作用在悬架单元13上的纵向力，轴向力和垂直力 14作为作用在行进轮11上的纵向力的作用在悬架单元13上的纵向力，并且关于从盘式制动器14的制动力的反作用力的垂直分量减去垂直作用在悬架单元13上的垂直力的结果为垂直作用在行进轮11上的力，以计算在行进轮11与路面之间的接触部分作用在行进轮11上的车轮作用力。

8. 发明授权

US07059203B2 Physical sensor 有权
标题翻译：物理传感器
公开(公告)号：US07059203B2
公开(公告)日：2006-06-13
申请号：US10988642
申请日：2004-11-16
申请人： Mitsuru Asai , Hiroaki Makino , Takahiko Homma , Kazumasa Takatori , Jun Sugiyama
发明人： Mitsuru Asai , Hiroaki Makino , Takahiko Homma , Kazumasa Takatori , Jun Sugiyama
IPC分类号： G01D7/00
CPC分类号： G01L1/20
摘要： A physical sensor having a pressure sensing layer having such property that electrical resistance is changed by application of a stress, and electrical insulating layers which are integrally formed on opposite two surfaces of the pressure sensing layer, respectively, wherein the pressure sensing layer has a matrix comprising glass, and an electrically conductive particle having electrical conductivity and dispersed in the matrix and preferably, the electrically conductive particle includes RuO2, and a thickness of the pressure sensing layer is 1 μm to 200 μm, and it is preferable that one pair of electrodes are disposed on the pressure sensing layer.
摘要翻译：一种物理传感器，其具有通过施加应力而具有使电阻发生变化的性质的压力感测层，以及一体地形成在压力感测层的相对的两个表面上的电绝缘层，其中压力感测层具有矩阵包含玻璃和具有导电性并分散在基质中的导电颗粒，并且优选地，导电颗粒包括RuO 2 N 2，并且压力感测层的厚度为1μm至200μm，以及优选地，一对电极设置在压力感测层上。

9. 发明申请

US20050103124A1 Physical sensor 有权
标题翻译：物理传感器
公开(公告)号：US20050103124A1
公开(公告)日：2005-05-19
申请号：US10988642
申请日：2004-11-16
申请人： Mitsuru Asai , Hiroaki Makino , Takahiko Homma , Kazumasa Takatori , Jun Sugiyama
发明人： Mitsuru Asai , Hiroaki Makino , Takahiko Homma , Kazumasa Takatori , Jun Sugiyama
IPC分类号： G01L1/20 , G01L3/00
CPC分类号： G01L1/20
摘要： A physical sensor having a pressure sensing layer having such property that electrical resistance is changed by application of a stress, and electrical insulating layers which are integrally formed on opposite two surfaces of the pressure sensing layer, respectively. The pressure sensing layer comprises a matrix comprising glass, and an electrically conductive particle having electrical conductivity and dispersed in the matrix. Preferably, the electrically conductive particle comprises RuO2, and a thickness of the pressure sensing layer is 1 μm to 200 μm. It is preferable that one pair of electrodes are disposed on the pressure sensing layer.
摘要翻译：具有压力感测层的物理传感器，其具有通过施加应力而使电阻发生变化的特性，以及分别一体地形成在压力感测层的相对的两个表面上的电绝缘层。压力感测层包括包含玻璃的基体和具有导电性并分散在基质中的导电颗粒。优选地，导电颗粒包括RuO 2 N 2，并且压力感测层的厚度为1μm至200μm。优选地，一对电极设置在压力感测层上。

10. 发明授权

US09976766B2 Air-conditioning apparatus 有权
公开(公告)号：US09976766B2
公开(公告)日：2018-05-22
申请号：US14391761
申请日：2012-04-26
申请人： Kosuke Tanaka , Hiroaki Makino , Akinori Sakabe , Tadashi Ariyama
发明人： Kosuke Tanaka , Hiroaki Makino , Akinori Sakabe , Tadashi Ariyama
IPC分类号： F24F11/00 , F25B49/02 , G05B15/02 , F25B13/00
CPC分类号： F24F11/30 , F24F11/62 , F24F11/70 , F24F11/83 , F24F11/84 , F25B13/00 , F25B49/02 , F25B2313/0314 , F25B2600/01 , F25B2600/2513 , F25B2700/2104 , F25B2700/21151 , F25B2700/21152 , G05B15/02
摘要： An air-conditioning apparatus includes a time constant calculation unit that estimates a response time constant at a time when an opening degree of an expansion device is changed on the basis of specifications of a compressor that forms a refrigeration cycle of the air-conditioning apparatus, specifications of a load side heat exchanger, and an operating state quantity of the air-conditioning apparatus, a control constant calculation means that calculates at least one of a control gain of the opening degree of the expansion device and a control interval on the basis of a calculation result of the time constant calculation means, and a control constant change means that changes a control constant.

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