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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Internal combustion engine
    • 内燃机
    • US4739735A
    • 1988-04-26
    • US820421
    • 1986-01-17
    • Katsumi IchidaToshinari SonodaHiroshi Abe
    • Katsumi IchidaToshinari SonodaHiroshi Abe
    • F02B1/04F02B75/18F02B75/22F02F1/24F02F1/42F02F7/00F01L1/26
    • F02F1/242F02B75/22F02F1/4214F02F7/006F02B1/04F02B2075/1824F02B2275/20F02F2001/245
    • An internal combustion engine includes a cylinder head having attachment surfaces which lie in the same plane and to which a head cover and an intake manifold are attached, respectively. The attachment surfaces can therefore be machined simultaneously in one process with a common cutting tool. The internal combustion engine also has a valve operating mechanism housed in a valve mechanism chamber in the cylinder head for actuating intake and exhaust valves. The valve mechanism chamber is defined by a pair of opposite trapezoidal end walls extending from the bottom of the valve mechanism chamber and a ceiling wall integrally interconnecting the upper ends of the trapezoidal end walls. The valve mechanism chamber has a pair of windows defined one on each side of the ceiling wall thereof between the trapezoidal end walls to provide access therethrough to the valve operating mechanism. The cylinder head has a plurality of cylindrical plug housings extending between the ceiling walls of the combustion chambers and the ceiling wall of the valve mechanism chamber for accommodating the spark plugs. The spark plugs are substantially aligned with the axes of the cylinders in the cylinder block. Head covers can easily be attached to and detached from the cylinder head separate from the plug housings.
    • 内燃机包括具有分别位于同一平面中并具有附接表面的气缸盖,头罩和进气歧管分别连接到该气缸盖上。 因此,附接表面可以在一个工艺中与普通的切削工具同时加工。 内燃机还具有容纳在气缸盖中的阀机构室中的阀操作机构,用于致动进气阀和排气阀。 阀机构室由从阀机构室的底部延伸的一对相对的梯形端壁和与梯形端壁的上端整体互连的顶壁限定。 阀机构腔室具有一对窗口,其在梯形端壁之间的顶壁的每一侧上限定一个窗口,以提供通向其的操作机构的通路。 气缸盖具有多个圆柱形塞壳体,其在燃烧室的顶壁和阀机构室的顶壁之间延伸,用于容纳火花塞。 火花塞基本上与气缸体中的气缸的轴线对准。 头盖可以容易地从汽缸盖上与插头壳体分离并分离。