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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Electric power storage system
    • 蓄电系统
    • US09041404B2
    • 2015-05-26
    • US13582204
    • 2010-03-04
    • Shoji YoshiokaKeita HatanakaHidetoshi Kitanaka
    • Shoji YoshiokaKeita HatanakaHidetoshi Kitanaka
    • G01N27/416H02H3/00H01M10/34H01M10/44H01M10/48H01M2/10H01M2/34
    • H01M10/441H01M2/1077H01M2/34H01M10/34H01M10/482
    • When a continuous short circuit occurs between both terminals of a battery pack, fault, destruction and rupture of the battery can occur. Further, when a momentary short circuit occurs, a user may continue to use, without knowing thermal and electrical damage to the batteries, and reliability for the batteries is impaired, To overcome the problem, in a battery pack configured by connecting a plurality of storage batteries in series, at least one first storage battery is included which has a low capacity compared to second storage batteries during high-rate discharge, and the first storage battery undergoes polarity inversion during external short circuit, thereby preventing the other batteries from becoming damaged. There are also included a detector that detects voltage of the first storage battery, and a fault signal generator that generates an output fault signal when a voltage detected by the detector inverses.
    • 当在电池组的两个端子之间发生连续短路时,可能会发生电池的故障,破坏和破裂。 此外,当发生短暂的短路时,用户可以继续使用,而不知道对电池的热和电损坏,并且电池的可靠性受损。为了克服这个问题,在通过连接多个存储器 串联的电池,包括与高速率放电期间的第二蓄电池相比具有低容量的至少一个第一蓄电池,并且第一蓄电池在外部短路期间经历极性反转,从而防止其他电池损坏。 还包括检测器,其检测第一蓄电池的电压;以及故障信号发生器,当检测器检测到的电压反相时产生输出故障信号。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Electric railway system
    • 电气铁路系统
    • US08596434B2
    • 2013-12-03
    • US12936837
    • 2008-04-30
    • Hidetoshi Kitanaka
    • Hidetoshi Kitanaka
    • B60L9/08B60L11/00B61C3/02
    • B60L5/42B60L5/28B60L9/00B60L11/1837B60L11/185B60L2200/26B60M1/36B61C17/06Y02T10/7005Y02T10/7072Y02T30/18Y02T90/121Y02T90/128Y02T90/14
    • An electric railway system includes an electric car and an electric-power supply device that supplies electric power to the electric car. The electric-power supply device includes a power source, and an overhead conductor portion connected to the power source. The electric car includes: a power collector installed on a roof of the electric car, having a contact conductor portion contactable to the overhead conductor portion, and being capable of raising and lowering the contact conductor portion based on an instruction from outside; a switching unit connected to the power collector, opening and closing a main circuit; an electric-power conversion device connected to the switching unit, performing an electric power conversion; an electric-power storage device connected to the electric-power conversion device; an electric motor driven by the electric-power conversion device, driving the electric car; and a control unit controlling at least the switching unit.
    • 电气铁路系统包括电动汽车和向电动汽车供电的电力供给装置。 电力供给装置包括电源和与电源连接的架空导体部。 电动汽车包括:集电器,其安装在电动车辆的屋顶上,具有可与架空导体部分接触的接触导体部分,并且能够根据外部指令升高和降低接触导体部分; 连接到集电器的开关单元,打开和关闭主电路; 连接到所述开关单元的电力转换装置,进行电力转换; 连接到所述电力转换装置的电力存储装置; 由电力转换装置驱动的电动马达驱动电动汽车; 以及至少控制所述切换单元的控制单元。