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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Carbon fiber strand and process for producing the same
    • 碳纤维束及其制造方法
    • US08124228B2
    • 2012-02-28
    • US12740011
    • 2008-08-27
    • Hidekazu YoshikawaTaro OyamaHiroshi Kimura
    • Hidekazu YoshikawaTaro OyamaHiroshi Kimura
    • D02G3/00
    • D01F9/225D02J1/08D02J1/222Y10T428/2918
    • A carbon fiber strand which is produced by obtaining a solidified-yarn strand by spinning with a spinneret having 20,000-30,000 spinning holes, passing the strand through an interlacing nozzle having an air blowing pressure of 20-60 kPa to obtain precursor fibers, oxidizing them in heated air having a temperature of 200-280° C. to obtain oxidized fibers, subjecting these oxidized fibers to a first carbonization treatment in an inert-gas atmosphere at a temperature of 300-900° C. in which the fibers are firstly stretched in a stretch ratio of 1.03-1.06 and then secondarily stretched in a stretch ratio of 0.9-1.01, subsequently conducting a second carbonization treatment in an inert-gas atmosphere at 1,360-2,100° C., and then conducting a surface oxidization treatment in an aqueous solution of an inorganic acid salt in a quantity of electricity of 20-100 C per g of the carbon fibers. This carbon fiber strand has a strand tensile strength of 5,650 MPa or higher, strand tensile modulus of 300 GPa or higher, and strand width of 5.5 mm or larger. No strand crack is observed in an examination by a strand crack evaluation method.
    • 一种碳纤维股线,其通过用具有20,000-30,000个纺丝孔的喷丝头纺丝获得固化纱股线,使股线通过空气吹送压力为20-60kPa的交织喷嘴,从而获得前体纤维,氧化它们 在温度为200-280℃的加热空气中,获得氧化纤维,在惰性气体气氛中在300-900℃的温度下对这些氧化纤维进行第一次碳化处理,其中纤维首先被拉伸 在1.03-1.06的拉伸比下,然后以0.9-1.01的拉伸比进行二次拉伸,随后在惰性气体气氛中在1360-2100℃下进行第二次碳化处理,然后进行表面氧化处理 无机酸盐水溶液,每克碳纤维的电量为20-100℃。 该碳纤维股线的线股抗拉强度为5,650MPa以上,线股拉伸弹性模量为300GPa以上,股线宽度为5.5mm以上。 在线裂纹评估方法的检查中未观察到股线裂纹。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Carbon fiber strand and process for producing the same
    • 碳纤维束及其制造方法
    • US08129017B2
    • 2012-03-06
    • US12740043
    • 2008-10-31
    • Hidekazu YoshikawaTaro OyamaHiroshi Kimura
    • Hidekazu YoshikawaTaro OyamaHiroshi Kimura
    • B32B9/00
    • D02J1/08D01F9/22D01F11/16D02J1/22D02J1/222Y10T428/2918
    • A carbon fiber strand obtained by bundling 20,000-30,000 carbon fibers each having, in the surface thereof, creases which are parallel to the fiber-axis direction. In an examination with a scanning probe microscope, the creases in the carbon fiber surface are apart from each other at a distance of 120-160 nm and have a depth of 12-23 nm, excluding 23 nm. The carbon fibers have an average fiber diameter of 4.5-6.5 nm, specific surface area of 0.9-2.3 m2/g, and density of 1.76 g/cm3 or higher. The carbon strand has a tensile strength of 5,900 MPa or higher and a tensile modulus of 300 GPa or higher. When would on a bobbin at a tension of 9.8 N, the strand on the bobbin has a width of 5.5 mm or larger. When the carbon fiber strand is examined by a strand splitting evaluation method in which the strand is caused to run through three stainless-steel rods while applying a tension of 9.8 N thereto, no strand splitting is observed.
    • 通过将20,000-30,000个碳纤维捆扎在其表面上而获得的碳纤维股线,其平行于纤维轴线方向的折痕。 在使用扫描探针显微镜的检查中,碳纤维表面的折痕在120-160nm的距离处彼此分开,并且深度为12-23nm,不包括23nm。 碳纤维的平均纤维直径为4.5-6.5nm,比表面积为0.9-2.3m2 / g,密度为1.76g / cm 3以上。 碳线的拉伸强度为5900MPa以上,拉伸弹性模量为300GPa以上。 当绕线轴处于9.8N的张力时,线轴上的绞线宽度为5.5mm或更大。 当通过线分裂评估方法检查碳纤维股线时,其中使股线穿过三根不锈钢棒,同时施加9.8N的张力,不观察到股线分裂。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • CARBON FIBER STRAND AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCING THE SAME
    • 碳纤维布及其制造方法
    • US20100252439A1
    • 2010-10-07
    • US12740043
    • 2008-10-31
    • Hidekazu YoshikawaTaro OyamaHiroshi Kimura
    • Hidekazu YoshikawaTaro OyamaHiroshi Kimura
    • D01F9/00C25D9/00B32B1/00
    • D02J1/08D01F9/22D01F11/16D02J1/22D02J1/222Y10T428/2918
    • A carbon fiber strand obtained by bundling 20,000-30,000 carbon fibers each having, in the surface thereof, creases which are parallel to the fiber-axis direction. In an examination with a scanning probe microscope, the creases in the carbon fiber surface are apart from each other at a distance of 120-160 nm and have a depth of 12-23 nm, excluding 23 nm. The carbon fibers have an average fiber diameter of 4.5-6.5 nm, specific surface area of 0.9-2.3 m2/g, and density of 1.76 g/cm3 or higher. The carbon strand has a tensile strength of 5,900 MPa or higher and a tensile modulus of 300 GPa or higher. When would on a bobbin at a tension of 9.8 N, the strand on the bobbin has a width of 5.5 mm or larger. When the carbon fiber strand is examined by a strand splitting evaluation method in which the strand is caused to run through three stainless-steel rods while applying a tension of 9.8 N thereto, no strand splitting is observed.
    • 通过将20,000-30,000个碳纤维捆扎在其表面上而获得的碳纤维股线,其平行于纤维轴线方向的折痕。 在使用扫描探针显微镜的检查中,碳纤维表面的折痕在120-160nm的距离处彼此分开,并且深度为12-23nm,不包括23nm。 碳纤维的平均纤维直径为4.5-6.5nm,比表面积为0.9-2.3m2 / g,密度为1.76g / cm 3以上。 碳线的拉伸强度为5900MPa以上,拉伸弹性模量为300GPa以上。 当绕线轴处于9.8N的张力时,线轴上的绞线宽度为5.5mm或更大。 当通过线分裂评估方法检查碳纤维股线时,其中使线材穿过三根不锈钢棒,同时施加9.8N的张力,不观察到股线分裂。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • CARBON FIBER STRAND AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCING THE SAME
    • 碳纤维布及其制造方法
    • US20100252438A1
    • 2010-10-07
    • US12740011
    • 2008-08-27
    • Hidekazu YoshikawaTaro OyamaHiroshi Kimura
    • Hidekazu YoshikawaTaro OyamaHiroshi Kimura
    • D01F9/21C25D7/06C25D5/54
    • D01F9/225D02J1/08D02J1/222Y10T428/2918
    • A carbon fiber strand which is produced by obtaining a solidified-yarn strand by spinning with a spinneret having 20,000-30,000 spinning holes, passing the strand through an interlacing nozzle having an air blowing pressure of 20-60 kPa to obtain precursor fibers, oxidizing them in heated air having a temperature of 200-280° C. to obtain oxidized fibers, subjecting these oxidized fibers to a first carbonization treatment in an inert-gas atmosphere at a temperature of 300-900° C. in which the fibers are firstly stretched in a stretch ratio of 1.03-1.06 and then secondarily stretched in a stretch ratio of 0.9-1.01, subsequently conducting a second carbonization treatment in an inert-gas atmosphere at 1,360-2,100° C., and then conducting a surface oxidization treatment in an aqueous solution of an inorganic acid salt in a quantity of electricity of 20-100 C per g of the carbon fibers. This carbon fiber strand has a strand tensile strength of 5,650 MPa or higher, strand tensile modulus of 300 GPa or higher, and strand width of 5.5 mm or larger. No strand crack is observed in an examination by a strand crack evaluation method.
    • 一种碳纤维股线,其通过用具有20,000-30,000个纺丝孔的喷丝头纺丝获得固化纱股线,使股线通过空气吹送压力为20-60kPa的交织喷嘴,从而获得前体纤维,氧化它们 在温度为200-280℃的加热空气中,获得氧化纤维,在惰性气体气氛中在300-900℃的温度下对这些氧化纤维进行第一次碳化处理,其中纤维首先被拉伸 在1.03-1.06的拉伸比下,然后以0.9-1.01的拉伸比进行二次拉伸,随后在惰性气体气氛中在1360-2100℃下进行第二次碳化处理,然后进行表面氧化处理 无机酸盐水溶液,每克碳纤维的电量为20-100℃。 该碳纤维股线的线股抗拉强度为5,650MPa以上,线股拉伸弹性模量为300GPa以上,股线宽度为5.5mm以上。 在线裂纹评估方法的检查中未观察到股线裂纹。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Method of producing pre-oxidation fiber and carbon fiber
    • 生产预氧化纤维和碳纤维的方法
    • US08236273B2
    • 2012-08-07
    • US12747386
    • 2008-12-10
    • Taro OyamaRie KawahitoHiroshi Kimura
    • Taro OyamaRie KawahitoHiroshi Kimura
    • D01F9/12
    • D01F9/225
    • There is disclosed a method of producing a pre-oxidation fiber in the production of the pre-oxidation fiber by subjecting a polyacrylic precursor fiber to pre-oxidation processing in an oxidizing atmosphere, including shrinking the precursor fiber as a pretreatment of pre-oxidation at a load of 0.58 g/tex or less in the temperature range of 220 to 260° C. under conditions in which the degree of cyclization (I1620/I2240) of the precursor fiber measured by a Fourier transform infrared spectrophotometer (FT-IR) does not exceed 7%, initially-drawing the precursor fiber at a load of 2.7 to 3.5 g/tex in an oxidizing atmosphere at 230 to 260° C. in the ranges of the degree of cyclization of not exceeding 27% and of the density of not exceeding 1.2 g/cm3, and then subjecting the pre-oxidation fiber to pre-oxidation treatment. A carbon fiber of high strength and high elasticity that is appropriate for composite materials that exhibit high composite performance is obtained by continuously subjecting this pre-oxidation fiber to carbonization treatment.
    • 公开了通过在氧化气氛中对聚丙烯酸前驱体纤维进行预氧化处理来制造预氧化纤维的方法,包括将前体纤维收缩为预氧化的预处理 在通过傅立叶变换红外分光光度计(FT-IR)测量的前体纤维的环化度(I1620 / I2240)的条件下,在220〜260℃的温度范围内的负载为0.58g / tex以下 不超过7%,首先在230〜260℃的氧化性气氛中,在2.7〜3.5g / tex的负荷下拉伸前体纤维,其环化度不超过27%,密度为 不超过1.2g / cm 3,然后对预氧化纤维进行预氧化处理。 通过对该预氧化纤维进行碳化处理,可以获得适用于复合性高的复合材料的高强度,高弹性的碳纤维。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • METHOD OF PRODUCING PRE-OXIDATION FIBER AND CARBON FIBER
    • 生产预氧化纤维和碳纤维的方法
    • US20100260658A1
    • 2010-10-14
    • US12747386
    • 2008-12-10
    • Taro OyamaRie KawahitoHiroshi Kimura
    • Taro OyamaRie KawahitoHiroshi Kimura
    • D01F9/12B29C55/00
    • D01F9/225
    • There is disclosed a method of producing a pre-oxidation fiber in the production of the pre-oxidation fiber by subjecting a polyacrylic precursor fiber to pre-oxidation processing in an oxidizing atmosphere, including shrinking the precursor fiber as a pretreatment of pre-oxidation at a load of 0.58 g/tex or less in the temperature range of 220 to 260° C. under conditions in which the degree of cyclization (I1620/I2240) of the precursor fiber measured by a Fourier transform infrared spectrophotometer (FT-IR) does not exceed 7%, initially-drawing the precursor fiber at a load of 2.7 to 3.5 g/tex in an oxidizing atmosphere at 230 to 260° C. in the ranges of the degree of cyclization of not exceeding 27% and of the density of not exceeding 1.2 g/cm3, and then subjecting the pre-oxidation fiber to pre-oxidation treatment. A carbon fiber of high strength and high elasticity that is appropriate for composite materials that exhibit high composite performance is obtained by continuously subjecting this pre-oxidation fiber to carbonization treatment.
    • 公开了通过在氧化气氛中对聚丙烯酸前驱体纤维进行预氧化处理来制造预氧化纤维的方法,包括将前体纤维收缩为预氧化的预处理 在通过傅立叶变换红外分光光度计(FT-IR)测量的前体纤维的环化度(I1620 / I2240)的条件下,在220〜260℃的温度范围内的负载为0.58g / tex以下 不超过7%,首先在230〜260℃的氧化性气氛中,在2.7〜3.5g / tex的负荷下拉伸前体纤维,其环化度不超过27%,密度为 不超过1.2g / cm 3,然后对预氧化纤维进行预氧化处理。 通过对该预氧化纤维进行碳化处理,可以获得适用于复合性高的复合材料的高强度,高弹性的碳纤维。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Shift register based downsampled floating tap decision feedback equalization
    • 基于移位寄存器的下采样浮点判定反馈均衡
    • US08743945B2
    • 2014-06-03
    • US13540923
    • 2012-07-03
    • Pervez M. AzizHiroshi KimuraAmaresh V. MalipatilHairong Gao
    • Pervez M. AzizHiroshi KimuraAmaresh V. MalipatilHairong Gao
    • H03H7/30
    • H04L25/14H04L25/03057H04L25/03885H04L2025/0349H04L2025/03579
    • Described embodiments receive a signal by a set of fixed taps and a set of floating taps of a receiver, each tap corresponding to a detected symbol. Each of the floating taps is stored in a corresponding shift register to account for process, operating voltage and temperature (PVT) variations of the receiver without calibration of delay elements. Multiplexing logic selects (i) corresponding floating taps for equalization by coupling selected floating taps to the outputs of the fixed taps, and (ii) different phases of each possible floating tap position. The multiplexing logic prunes and/or amalgamates the phases of each possible floating tap position and selects floating taps based on a magnitude of each phase. A combiner adjusts each output value of the fixed taps and the selected floating taps by a corresponding tap-weight, combines the adjusted values into an output signal and subtracts the output signal from the input signal.
    • 描述的实施例通过一组固定抽头和接收器的一组浮动抽头接收信号,每个抽头对应于检测到的符号。 每个浮动抽头存储在相应的移位寄存器中,以解决接收器的过程,工作电压和温度(PVT)变化,而不校准延迟元件。 多路复用逻辑通过将选定的浮动抽头耦合到固定抽头的输出端,选择(i)相应的浮动抽头进行均衡,以及(ii)每个可能的浮动抽头位置的不同相位。 多路复用逻辑修剪和/或合并每个可能的浮动抽头位置的相位,并且基于每相的幅度选择浮动抽头。 组合器通过相应的抽头调整固定抽头和所选浮动抽头的每个输出值,将调整后的值组合成输出信号,并从输入信号中减去输出信号。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • ELECTRIC FAN
    • 电扇
    • US20130287605A1
    • 2013-10-31
    • US13978786
    • 2012-01-10
    • Hiroshi KimuraHiroki MasuyamaKeiichi HosoiShinya Saito
    • Hiroshi KimuraHiroki MasuyamaKeiichi HosoiShinya Saito
    • F04B17/03
    • F04B17/03F04D25/0613F04D29/083H02K5/10H02K7/14
    • This electric fan has a rotation shaft that is provided rotatably with respect to a stator, a rotor yoke provided on the rotation shaft and formed in a bottomed cylindrical shape so as to cover the stator from a front surface, and a bracket that fixes the stator to a fan shroud and is formed so as to cover a rear surface of the stator, with a fan body provided so as to integrally rotate with the rotation shaft and the rotor yoke. The fan body has a fan boss formed in a bottomed cylindrical shape so as to cover the rotor yoke from a front surface, and a plurality of blades that is provided protruding radially from an outer circumferential surface of the fan boss. A first labyrinth portion is provided between an opening portion of the fan boss and the fan shroud.
    • 该电动风扇具有相对于定子可旋转地设置的旋转轴,设置在旋转轴上并形成为有底圆筒形以便从前表面覆盖定子的转子轭,以及将定子 形成为覆盖定子的后表面的风扇罩,其设置为与旋转轴和转子轭一体地旋转。 风扇主体具有形成为有底圆筒形状的风扇凸起,以从前表面覆盖转子磁轭,以及从风扇凸台的外周表面径向设置的多个叶片。 第一迷宫部分设置在风扇凸台的开口部分和风扇罩之间。