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1. 发明授权

US5305126A Polymer-dispersed liquid crystal material with in-situ polymerized liquid crystal polymer grains dispersed in a layer of liquid crystal material sealed between substrates and field electrodes 失效
标题翻译：聚合物分散液晶（PDLC）装置
公开(公告)号：US5305126A
公开(公告)日：1994-04-19
申请号：US798478
申请日：1991-11-26
申请人： Hidekazu Kobayashi , Kiyohiro Samizu , Jin-Jei Wu
发明人： Hidekazu Kobayashi , Kiyohiro Samizu , Jin-Jei Wu
IPC分类号： G02F1/1333 , C09K19/38 , C09K19/54 , G02F1/1334 , G02F1/13363 , G02F1/1337 , G02F1/1347 , G02F1/139 , G02F1/133
CPC分类号： G02F1/13725 , C09K19/3852 , C09K19/542 , C09K19/544 , G02F1/1334 , G02F1/1347 , G02F2001/13345 , G02F2001/13347 , G02F2001/133638 , G02F2203/02
摘要： A polymer dispersed liquid crystal material (PDLC) device is fabricated by sealing a composite layer mixture of components comprising a polymer and liquid crystal material while both are in their liquid phase in a gap portion formed between two substrates of the device. A predetermined directional alignment is transmitted to the polymer via the liquid crystal material by means, for example, of formed directional alignment on surfaces in contact with the composite layer, such as, by deposited alignment films on a surface of at least one of the substrates. The predetermined directional alignment of the polymer is thereafter fixed by means of a polymer hardening method, such as, for example, by polymerization of a polymer precursor, so that the predetermined directional alignment of the polymer is permanently retain within the liquid crystal material, i.e., the polymer is in a solid phase and the liquid crystal material remains in its liquid phase. For better results, a chiral component and/or a light absorbing component may be added to the liquid crystal material.
摘要翻译：聚合物分散液晶材料（PDLC）装置是通过将包含聚合物和液晶材料的组分的复合层混合物密封在形成在装置的两个基板之间的间隙部分的液相中来制造的。通过例如在与复合层接触的表面上形成的定向对准，例如通过在至少一个基板的表面上沉积的取向膜，通过液晶材料将预定的定向对准传递到聚合物。然后通过聚合物硬化方法，例如通过聚合物前体的聚合来固定聚合物的预定方向排列，使得聚合物的预定方向取向永久地保持在液晶材料内，即，聚合物处于固相中，液晶材料保持在其液相中。为了更好的结果，可以向液晶材料中添加手性组分和/或光吸收组分。

2. 发明授权

US5769393A Liquid crystal elements and method of producing same 失效
标题翻译：液晶元件及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5769393A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-23
申请号：US78204
申请日：1993-08-16
申请人： Hidekazu Kobayashi , Kiyohiro Samizu
发明人： Hidekazu Kobayashi , Kiyohiro Samizu
IPC分类号： C09K19/54 , G02F1/1334 , G02F1/13363 , C09K19/52 , G02F1/13
CPC分类号： C09K19/544 , G02F1/1334 , G02F2001/13345 , G02F2001/13347 , G02F2001/133638 , Y10T428/1005
摘要： A display element for use in computer terminals, television displays and other information display devices capable of large capacity, full color display employing active elements, wherein an optical layer comprises liquid crystal and polymer dispersed in one another. The polymer comprises polymer grains directionally aligned in the optical layer by directional alignment of the liquid crystal, which is aligned by treatment provided relative to at least one of the substrates forming the display element. The polymer grains are developed from the polymerization of at least one polymer precursor containing at least one polymerizable portion and at least two aromatic rings with a coupling group provided between the aromatic rings. The polymer precursor contains, as at least one component, a polymer compound without an alkyl group spacer between the polymerizable portion and the aromatic rings.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP92 / 01367 Sec。 371日期：1993年8月16日 102（e）日期1993年8月16日PCT提交1992年10月21日PCT公布。公开号WO93 / 08497 日期：1993年04月29日用于计算机终端，电视显示器和能够大容量的其他信息显示装置的显示元件，采用有源元件的全色显示器，其中光学层包括彼此分散的液晶和聚合物。聚合物包括通过液晶的定向取向在光学层中定向取向的聚合物晶体，液晶通过相对于形成显示元件的至少一个基板提供的处理来对准。聚合物颗粒从包含至少一个可聚合部分的至少一种聚合物前体和至少两个具有在芳环之间提供的偶合基团的芳环的聚合显影出来。作为至少一种组分，聚合物前体含有在可聚合部分和芳环之间没有烷基间隔基的聚合物化合物。

3. 发明授权

US5680185A Polymer dispersed liquid crystal (PDLC) display apparatus 失效
标题翻译：聚合物分散液晶（PDLC）显示装置
公开(公告)号：US5680185A
公开(公告)日：1997-10-21
申请号：US228044
申请日：1994-04-15
申请人： Hidekazu Kobayashi , Kiyohiro Samizu , Eiji Chino , Jin Jei Wu
发明人： Hidekazu Kobayashi , Kiyohiro Samizu , Eiji Chino , Jin Jei Wu
IPC分类号： C09K19/38 , C09K19/54 , G02F1/1334 , G02F1/13363 , G02F1/139 , G02F1/136
CPC分类号： G02F1/13725 , C09K19/3852 , C09K19/542 , C09K19/544 , G02F1/1334 , G02F2001/13345 , G02F2001/133638
摘要： A polymer dispersed liquid crystal display apparatus has a liquid crystal/polymer medium formed between spatially disposed electrodes formed spatially disposed substrates. The medium includes a polymer phase and a liquid crystal phase having optical axes alignable together in a predetermined direction. A light absorption additive is included in the liquid crystal phase to provide light absorption when said optical axes are aligned in said predetermined direction so that in the presence or absence of an electric field applied between said electrodes, two different conditions are achieved comprising alignment and misalignment of the optical axes of the liquid crystal phase relative to the polymer phase so that in one condition, a light absorption state is created in the medium and in the other condition, a light scattering state is created in the medium. The polymer phase comprises a network including a plurality of continuous strings of particles connected in helicoid formation due to the addition of a chiral component, and this network may also include separate discrete polymer particles. Also a matrix network may be employed. A reflecting surface on the side of the liquid crystal/polymer medium opposite to that of incident light will enhance the light scattering and light absorbing properties in either of the two different conditions. Alternatively, the opposite side may be a white surface providing for a high contrast display with light absorption additive in the medium of dark contrast, such as, black dichroic dye.
摘要翻译：聚合物分散液晶显示装置具有形成在空间设置的电极之间形成的液晶/聚合物介质，其形成空间设置的基板。介质包括聚合物相和液晶相，其具有沿预定方向对准的光轴。当所述光轴在所述预定方向上排列时，在液晶相中包括光吸收添加剂以提供光吸收，使得在存在或不存在施加在所述电极之间的电场的情况下，实现了两个不同的条件，包括对准和未对准的液晶相的相对于聚合物相的光轴，使得在一个条件下，在介质中产生光吸收状态，而在其他条件下，在介质中产生光散射状态。聚合物相包括由于添加手性组分而连接成螺旋形状的多个连续的颗粒串的网络，并且该网络还可以包括单独的离散聚合物颗粒。也可以采用矩阵网络。在液晶/聚合物介质的与入射光相反的一侧的反射表面将增强两种不同条件下的光散射和光吸收性能。或者，相对侧可以是在黑暗对比度的介质（例如黑色二色性染料）中提供具有光吸收添加剂的高对比度显示的白色表面。

4. 发明授权

US08941544B2 Vehicle roof mount antenna 有权
标题翻译：车顶安装天线
公开(公告)号：US08941544B2
公开(公告)日：2015-01-27
申请号：US12495112
申请日：2009-06-30
申请人： Hidekazu Kobayashi , Mitsuo Minakawa , Satoshi Oba , Makoto Hayashi , Toshiro Yokoyama
发明人： Hidekazu Kobayashi , Mitsuo Minakawa , Satoshi Oba , Makoto Hayashi , Toshiro Yokoyama
IPC分类号： H01Q1/32 , H01Q1/12
CPC分类号： H01Q1/1214 , H01Q1/3275
摘要： The vehicle roof mount antenna to be detachably mounted on a vehicle roof is mainly constituted by an antenna cover 1, an antenna base 2, a boss 3, a pad 4, an annular rib 5, and an annular groove portion 6. The pad 4 has a boss hole 7 through which the boss 3 penetrates and is disposed between the antenna base 2 and the vehicle roof R. The annular rib 5, which is made of an elastic material, is provided on the vehicle roof R side surface of the pad 4. When the vehicle roof mount antenna is fixed to the vehicle roof R, the annular rib 5 is inclined from the boss hole 7 toward a periphery of the pad 4. The annular groove portion 6 is provided at a position where the pressing force of the annular rib 5 against the vehicle roof R can be reduced.
摘要翻译：可拆卸地安装在车顶上的车顶安装天线主要由天线盖1，天线基座2，凸台3，焊盘4，环形肋5和环形槽部6构成。焊盘4 具有凸台孔7，凸台3穿过该凸台孔7设置在天线基座2和车顶R之间。由弹性材料制成的环形肋5设置在车顶R的衬垫侧面当车顶安装天线固定在车顶R上时，环形肋5从凸台孔7朝向垫4的周边倾斜。环形槽部6设置在可以减小抵靠车顶R的环形肋5。

5. 发明授权

US08922112B2 Light emitting device 有权
标题翻译：发光装置
公开(公告)号：US08922112B2
公开(公告)日：2014-12-30
申请号：US12186320
申请日：2008-08-05
申请人： Hidekazu Kobayashi , Koji Yasukawa
发明人： Hidekazu Kobayashi , Koji Yasukawa
IPC分类号： H01L33/00 , H01L51/52 , H01L51/50 , H01J63/04 , H01L27/32
CPC分类号： H01L51/5265 , H01L27/3213 , H01L51/5036 , H01L51/5048 , H01L2251/558
摘要： A light emitting element includes a reflective layer disposed in a substrate, a first electrode disposed through the reflective layer, a second electrode having translucent reflectivity, a plurality of organic material layers including a light emitting layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, and a light emitting region defined by the first electrode, the second electrode, and the light emitting layer. A first organic material layer of the plurality of organic material layers has a first layer thickness in a first sub region within the light emitting region and has a second layer thickness, which is different from the first layer thickness, in a second sub region within the light emitting region.
摘要翻译：发光元件包括设置在基板中的反射层，穿过反射层设置的第一电极，具有半透明反射率的第二电极，包括设置在第一电极和第二电极之间的发光层的多个有机材料层，以及由第一电极，第二电极和发光层限定的发光区域。多个有机材料层的第一有机材料层在发光区域内的第一子区域中具有第一层厚度，并且在第二子区域内具有与第一层厚度不同的第二层厚度发光区域。

6. 发明授权

US08269492B2 Magnetic balance type current sensor 有权
标题翻译：磁平衡式电流传感器
公开(公告)号：US08269492B2
公开(公告)日：2012-09-18
申请号：US12891550
申请日：2010-09-27
申请人： Masamichi Saito , Akira Takahashi , Masahiro Iizuka , Tatsuya Kogure , Yosuke Ide , Yoshihiro Nishiyama , Kenji Ichinohe , Naoki Sakatsume , Tsuyoshi Nojima , Shigenobu Miyajima , Hidekazu Kobayashi
发明人： Masamichi Saito , Akira Takahashi , Masahiro Iizuka , Tatsuya Kogure , Yosuke Ide , Yoshihiro Nishiyama , Kenji Ichinohe , Naoki Sakatsume , Tsuyoshi Nojima , Shigenobu Miyajima , Hidekazu Kobayashi
IPC分类号： G01R33/09
CPC分类号： G01R15/205 , H01L43/08
摘要： A magnetic balance type current sensor measures a measured current which flows in a feedback coil when electrical conduction is provided by a voltage difference according to an induction magnetic field from the measured current and an equilibrium state is reached in which the induction magnetic field and a cancel magnetic field cancel each other. Sensor elements in a pair are arranged at positions with magnetic field from the measured current. The magnetization direction of the pinned magnetic layer in the magnetoresistive effect element of one sensor element is aligned in a forward direction with respect to the magnetic field formed by the measured current. The magnetization direction of the pinned magnetic layer in the magnetoresistive effect element of the other sensor element is aligned in a reverse direction with respect to the magnetic field formed by the measured current.
摘要翻译：磁平衡型电流传感器测量在通过根据来自测量电流的感应磁场的电压差提供电传导时在反馈线圈中流动的测量电流，并且达到平衡状态，其中感应磁场和取消磁场相互抵消。一对传感器元件被布置在具有来自测量电流的磁场的位置处。一个传感器元件的磁阻效应元件中的钉扎磁性层的磁化方向相对于由测量电流形成的磁场在正向方向上排列。另一传感器元件的磁阻效应元件中的钉扎磁性层的磁化方向相对于由测量电流形成的磁场的反方向排列。

7. 发明授权

US08040052B2 Light-emitting device, method for manufacturing the same, and electronic apparatus 有权
标题翻译：发光装置及其制造方法以及电子设备
公开(公告)号：US08040052B2
公开(公告)日：2011-10-18
申请号：US12018510
申请日：2008-01-23
申请人： Hidekazu Kobayashi
发明人： Hidekazu Kobayashi
IPC分类号： H01L51/00
CPC分类号： H01L27/3213 , H01L27/322 , H01L51/5265
摘要： A light-emitting device includes a plurality of pixels constituting a screen, each of the plurality of pixels including four subpixels, which are a red subpixel, a green subpixel, a blue subpixel, and a white subpixel. The red subpixel has a light-emitting layer formed of a red-light-emitting material that emits red light and extending along the screen, and a color filter provided above the light-emitting layer to transmit red light. The green subpixel has a light-emitting layer formed of a white-light-emitting material that emits white light and extending along the screen, and a color filter provided above the light-emitting layer to transmit green light. The blue subpixel has a light-emitting layer formed of a blue-light-emitting material that emits blue light and extending along the screen, and a color filter provided above the light-emitting layer to transmit blue light. The white subpixel has a light-emitting layer formed of the white-light-emitting material and extending along the screen.
摘要翻译：发光装置包括构成屏幕的多个像素，所述多个像素中的每一个包括作为红色子像素，绿色子像素，蓝色子像素和白色子像素的四个子像素。红色子像素具有由发射红色光并沿着屏幕延伸的红色发光材料形成的发光层，以及设置在发光层上方的透射红色光的滤色器。绿色子像素具有由白色发光材料形成的发光层，其发出白色光并沿着屏幕延伸;以及滤色器，设置在发光层上方以透射绿色光。蓝色子像素具有由发射蓝色光并沿着屏幕延伸的蓝色发光材料形成的发光层，以及设置在发光层上方以透射蓝色光的滤色器。白色子像素具有由白色发光材料形成并沿着屏幕延伸的发光层。

8. 发明授权

US08009391B2 Magnetic sensing element and method for manufacturing the same 有权
标题翻译：磁传感元件及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US08009391B2
公开(公告)日：2011-08-30
申请号：US12120887
申请日：2008-05-15
申请人： Kenichi Tanaka , Eiji Umetsu , Kazuaki Ikarashi , Kota Asatsuma , Norimasa Okanishi , Yoshihiro Nishiyama , Masamichi Saito , Yosuke Ide , Kazumasa Nishimura , Ryo Nakabayashi , Hidekazu Kobayashi , Akio Hanada , Naoya Hasegawa
发明人： Kenichi Tanaka , Eiji Umetsu , Kazuaki Ikarashi , Kota Asatsuma , Norimasa Okanishi , Yoshihiro Nishiyama , Masamichi Saito , Yosuke Ide , Kazumasa Nishimura , Ryo Nakabayashi , Hidekazu Kobayashi , Akio Hanada , Naoya Hasegawa
IPC分类号： G11B5/33
CPC分类号： G01R33/093 , B82Y10/00 , B82Y25/00 , B82Y40/00 , G11B5/3906 , G11B5/3909 , H01F10/30 , H01F10/3254 , H01F10/3277 , H01F41/302 , H01L43/08 , H01L43/12
摘要： An underlying layer is composed of Co—Fe—B that is an amorphous magnetic material. Thus, the upper surface of the underlying layer can be taken as a lower shield layer-side reference position for obtaining a gap length (GL) between upper and lower shields, resulting in a narrower gap than before. In addition, since the underlying layer has an amorphous structure, the underlying layer does not adversely affect the crystalline orientation of individual layers to be formed thereon, and the surface of the underlying layer has good planarizability. Accordingly, PW50 (half-amplitude pulse width) and SN ratio can be improved more than before without causing a decrease in rate of change in resistance (Δ R/R) or the like, thereby achieving a structure suitable for increasing recording density.
摘要翻译：下层由作为非晶磁性材料的Co-Fe-B组成。因此，可以将下层的上表面作为下屏蔽层侧参考位置，以获得上屏蔽和下屏蔽之间的间隙长度（GL），导致与之前的间隙较窄。此外，由于底层具有非晶结构，所以下层不会对要在其上形成的各层的结晶取向产生不利影响，并且下层的表面具有良好的平坦化性。因此，PW50（半幅度脉冲宽度）和SN比可以比以前更多地改善，而不会导致电阻变化率（＆Dgr; R / R）等的降低，从而实现适于提高记录密度的结构。

9. 发明授权

US07969690B2 Tunneling magnetoresistive element which includes Mg-O barrier layer and in which nonmagnetic metal sublayer is disposed in one of magnetic layers 有权
标题翻译：隧道磁阻元件，其包括Mg-O阻挡层，其中非磁性金属子层设置在磁性层之一中
公开(公告)号：US07969690B2
公开(公告)日：2011-06-28
申请号：US12042585
申请日：2008-03-05
申请人： Kazumasa Nishimura , Masamichi Saito , Yosuke Ide , Ryo Nakabayashi , Yoshihiro Nishiyama , Hidekazu Kobayashi , Naoya Hasegawa
发明人： Kazumasa Nishimura , Masamichi Saito , Yosuke Ide , Ryo Nakabayashi , Yoshihiro Nishiyama , Hidekazu Kobayashi , Naoya Hasegawa
IPC分类号： G11B5/39
CPC分类号： G11B5/3909 , B82Y10/00 , B82Y25/00 , G01R33/093 , G01R33/098 , G11B5/3929 , H01L43/08
摘要： In a tunneling magnetoresistive element, an insulating barrier layer is made of Mg—O, and a first pinned magnetic layer has a laminated structure in which a nonmagnetic metal sublayer made of Ta is interposed between a lower ferromagnetic sublayer and an upper ferromagnetic sublayer. The nonmagnetic metal sublayer has an average thickness of about 1 Å or more and about 5 Å or less.
摘要翻译：在隧道磁阻元件中，绝缘阻挡层由Mg-O制成，并且第一被钉扎磁性层具有其中由Ta制成的非磁性金属子层介于下铁磁层和上铁磁层之间的层叠结构。非磁性金属子层的平均厚度为约1埃以上且约5以下。

10. 发明授权

US07868528B2 Light emitting device with translucent semi-reflection layer and electronic apparatus 有权
标题翻译：具有半透明半反射层和电子设备的发光器件
公开(公告)号：US07868528B2
公开(公告)日：2011-01-11
申请号：US12212175
申请日：2008-09-17
申请人： Hidekazu Kobayashi
发明人： Hidekazu Kobayashi
IPC分类号： H01J5/16 , H01J61/40 , H01K1/26 , H01K1/30
CPC分类号： H01L51/5281
摘要： A light emitting device includes: a light emitting element which includes a first electrode layer, a second electrode layer, and a light emitting function layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode; a reflection layer which reflects light emitted from the light emitting function layer toward the light emitting function layer; and a translucent semi-reflection layer which is disposed opposite the reflection layer with the light emitting function layer interposed therebetween to reflect some of the light emitted from the light emitting function layer toward the light emitting function layer and to transmit the remainder of the light, wherein the translucent semi-reflection layer has a refractive index of 1 or more.
摘要翻译：发光器件包括：发光元件，其包括第一电极层，第二电极层和设置在第一电极和第二电极之间的发光功能层; 反射层，其将从发光功能层发射的光朝向发光功能层反射; 以及透光性半反射层，其与反射层相对设置有发光功能层，以将发光功能层发射的一些光反射到发光功能层，并透射剩余的光，所述透光性半反射层的折射率为1以上。

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