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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Gas sensor using ionic conductor
    • 气体传感器采用离子导体
    • US5520789A
    • 1996-05-28
    • US364749
    • 1994-12-27
    • Hideaki TakahashiTadashi InabaHaruyoshi Kondo
    • Hideaki TakahashiTadashi InabaHaruyoshi Kondo
    • G01N27/41G01N27/406G01N27/407G01N27/409
    • G01N27/4075
    • A gas sensor using an ionic conductor has a thin-film gas detection portion on an alumina substrate. The gas detection portion comprises a zirconia ionic conductor layer, a pair of platinum electrodes provided with the ionic conductor layer interposed therebetween, and a pair of junction layers positioned between the ionic conductor layer and each electrode and formed in a state in which the substances of the ionic conductor layers and the electrodes are mixed therein.The gas sensor using an ionic conductor is formed by sequentially forming a first electrode, a first junction layer, an ionic conductor layer, a second junction layer, and a second electrode by a physical vapor deposition method on a substrate, wherein the first and second junction layers are formed to be in a state in which the substances of the ionic conductor layers and the electrodes are both present.
    • 使用离子导体的气体传感器在氧化铝基板上具有薄膜气体检测部。 气体检测部分包括氧化锆离子导体层,设置有介于其间的离子导体层的一对铂电极和位于离子导体层与每个电极之间的一对接合层,并且形成在其中物质 离子导体层和电极混合在一起。 使用离子导体的气体传感器通过在基板上通过物理气相沉积法依次形成第一电极,第一接合层,离子导体层,第二接合层和第二电极而形成,其中第一和第二 接合层形成为处于离子导体层和电极的物质都存在的状态。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Wide-range air/fuel ratio sensor and detector using the same
    • 宽范围的空/燃比传感器和检测器使用相同
    • US4844788A
    • 1989-07-04
    • US263875
    • 1988-10-28
    • Hideaki TakahashiHaruyoshi KondoKeiichi Saji
    • Hideaki TakahashiHaruyoshi KondoKeiichi Saji
    • G01N27/41F02D41/14G01N27/00G01N27/12G01N27/409G01N27/416G01N27/419
    • F02D41/1455G01N27/122
    • An air/fuel ratio sensor has a porous alumina substrate, a limiting current type oxygen detecting section on the porous alumina substrate for detecting the air/fuel ratio in the fuel lean region, a resistance-variable type oxygen detecting section on the porous alumina substrate for detecting the excess air ratio .lambda. when .lambda. is equal to one, a gas decomposition type hydrogen detecting section on the porous alumina substrate for detecting the air/fuel ratio in the fuel rich region and a heater for heating the respective detecting sections to the optimum temperature in operation, whereby the sensor can detect the air/fuel ratio over all the fuel rich and lean regions.In addition the apparatus includes a comparing/discriminating section for comparing the output of the resistance-variable type oxygen detection section with a reference value to discriminate whether the ambient atmosphere is in either of the fuel rich or lean region, a switching control section for changing each of the limiting current type oxygen detecting section from its operative position to its inoperative position or vice versa, depending on the result from the comparing/discriminating section, and an output signal adding section for adding the output signals from both the detecting sections to generate an output signal representative of an air/fuel ratio.
    • 空气/燃料比传感器具有多孔氧化铝基板,多孔氧化铝基板上的限制电流型氧检测部,用于检测稀燃区域中的空燃比,多孔氧化铝基板上的电阻变化型氧检测部 用于在λ等于1时检测过剩空气比λ;在多孔氧化铝衬底上用于检测富燃区域中的空燃比的气体分解型氢气检测部分,以及用于将各检测部分加热到最佳状态的加热器 运行温度,从而传感器可以检测所有富燃料区和贫气区的空燃比。 此外,该装置包括比较/鉴别部分,用于将电阻变化型氧气检测部分的输出与参考值进行比较,以鉴别环境气氛是否处于富燃料区域或贫气区域中的任何一个;切换控制部分,用于改变 每个极限电流型氧检测部分从其操作位置到其不工作位置,反之亦然,这取决于比较/鉴别部分的结果,以及输出信号添加部分,用于将来自两个检测部分的输出信号相加以产生 表示空燃比的输出信号。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Thin film multilayered air/fuel ratio sensor
    • 薄膜多层空气/燃料比传感器
    • US5480535A
    • 1996-01-02
    • US174126
    • 1993-12-27
    • Haruyoshi KondoHideaki TakahashiKeiichi SajiMasaharu TakeuchiKozo Satta
    • Haruyoshi KondoHideaki TakahashiKeiichi SajiMasaharu TakeuchiKozo Satta
    • G01N27/407G01N27/417G01N27/41G01N27/409
    • G01N27/4071G01N27/417
    • A thin film mutilayered air-fuel ratio sensor having a sensor element including a first electrode formed on a porous substrate, a first solid electrolyte and a third electrode formed on the first electrode in this order, in such a manner that the first electrode is completely covered by the first solid electrolyte inclusive of its surroundings, and that the first solid electrolyte is completely covered by the third electrode inclusive of its surroundings, a second solid electrolyte and a fourth electrode and formed on the third electrode in this order, in such a manner that the peripheral portion of the third electrode is left uncovered by the second solid electrolyte and the fourth electrode and thereby left exposed. The first electrode, the third electrode, and the fourth electrode are made of a gas-permeable porous platinum, and the first solid electrolyte and the second solid electrolyte are made of a gas-permeable dense solid electrolyte having oxygen ion conductivity. The sensor has far improved performance as compared to the conventional ones and can be made compact.
    • 一种具有传感器元件的薄膜多层空气燃料比传感器,其传感器元件包括形成在多孔基材上的第一电极,第一固体电解质和形成在第一电极上的第三电极,以使得第一电极完全 被包围其周围的第一固体电解质覆盖,并且第一固体电解质被包括其周围的第三电极完全覆盖,第二固体电解质和第四电极,并且以这种顺序形成在第三电极上 使得第三电极的周边部分不被第二固体电解质和第四电极覆盖,从而露出。 第一电极,第三电极和第四电极由透气性多孔铂制成,第一固体电解质和第二固体电解质由具有氧离子传导性的透气性致密固体电解质构成。 该传感器与常规传感器相比具有非常好的性能,并且可以使其紧凑。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for analyzing air/fuel ratio sensor characteristics
    • 用于分析空气/燃料比传感器特性的装置
    • US5648601A
    • 1997-07-15
    • US557631
    • 1995-11-14
    • Kazunori KatohHaruyoshi KondoMasayuki MatsuiNaoki KatayamaYasushi YamadaHideaki TakahashiKunio Fukuda
    • Kazunori KatohHaruyoshi KondoMasayuki MatsuiNaoki KatayamaYasushi YamadaHideaki TakahashiKunio Fukuda
    • G01N27/409G01N27/00G01N27/12G01N27/26G01N33/00G01N7/00
    • G01N33/007
    • An apparatus for analyzing air/fuel ratio sensor characteristics makes it possible to perform highly accurate analysis of the characteristics of an air/fuel ratio sensor to be measured. The apparatus comprises a sensor attachment means in which is mounted an air/fuel ratio sensor to be measured; a gas regulation means for supplying to the sensor attachment means a gas that is substantially equivalent to components of exhaust gases from an engine, or some components thereof; a control means for comparing an output from the air/fuel ratio sensor to be measured mounted in the sensor attachment means and an output from a reference stoichiometric air/fuel ratio sensor at the stoichiometric air/fuel ratio of the engine, to obtain a deviation therebetween and to obtain from a history of this deviation over time the composition and flow rate of gases to be controlled to compensate for this deviation, and issuing appropriate instructions to the gas regulation means; and an air/ratio measurement means for measuring a time average of the thus controlled air/fuel ratio.
    • 用于分析空气/燃料比传感器特性的装置使得可以对待测量的空气/燃料比传感器的特性进行高精度的分析。 该装置包括传感器附接装置,其中安装有待测量的空气/燃料比传感器; 气体调节装置,用于向传感器附接装置供应基本上等同于来自发动机或其一些部件的废气的组分的气体; 控制装置,用于将安装在传感器安装装置中的待测量的空气/燃料比传感器的输出与来自发动机的理论空燃比的参考化学计量空气/燃料比传感器的输出进行比较,以获得偏差 并从这一偏差的历史中获得要控制的气体的组成和流速以补偿该偏差,并向气体调节装置发出适当的指令; 以及用于测量这样控制的空气/燃料比的时间平均值的空气/比率测量装置。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Air-fuel ratio sensor and apparatus using the same
    • 空燃比传感器及使用其的装置
    • US4661234A
    • 1987-04-28
    • US812907
    • 1985-12-23
    • Hideaki TakahashiHaruyoshi KondoTakashi TakeuchiKiyoharu Hayakawa
    • Hideaki TakahashiHaruyoshi KondoTakashi TakeuchiKiyoharu Hayakawa
    • G01N27/419G01N27/12G01N27/406G01N27/409G01N27/58
    • G01N27/4065
    • An air-fuel ratio sensor comprising a limiting electric current type oxygen sensor portion, having a sequential stacking on a porous substrate of a first electrode with high gas permeability, a solid electrolytic thin film having a specific crystal orientation, a thickness of 0.1 to 30 .mu.m, and good crystallinity. The limiting electric current type oxygen sensor portion and second electrode with a high gas permeability, is arranged and connected in parallel with a resistive type oxygen sensor portion having interdigital electrodes formed on one or both major surfaces of an oxide semiconductor thin film, the resistance of which changes in accordance with oxygen partial pressure. The air-fuel ratio sensor also has a sensor heater formed on one surface of the porous substrate around the sensor portions. The overall structure of the sensor is coated with a porous ceramic coating to which a catalyst is added.
    • 一种空燃比传感器,包括极限电流型氧传感器部分,其具有顺序堆叠在具有高透气性的第一电极的多孔基底上,具有特定结晶取向的固体电解薄膜,厚度为0.1至30 微米,结晶度好。 具有高透气性的极限电流型氧传感器部分和第二电极被布置和并联连接到具有形成在氧化物半导体薄膜的一个或两个主表面上的交叉指状电极的电阻型氧传感器部分, 其根据氧分压而变化。 空燃比传感器还具有形成在传感器部分周围的多孔基材的一个表面上的传感器加热器。 传感器的整体结构涂覆有添加有催化剂的多孔陶瓷涂层。