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1. 发明授权

US4394063A Device for reconstructing layer images of a three-dimensional object by means of an adjustable imaging matrix 失效
标题翻译：用于通过可调整成像矩阵重构三维物体的层图像的装置
公开(公告)号：US4394063A
公开(公告)日：1983-07-19
申请号：US207325
申请日：1980-11-17
申请人： Hermann Weiss , Erhard Klotz , Horst Peemoller , Rolf Linde , Wilfried Mauser
发明人： Hermann Weiss , Erhard Klotz , Horst Peemoller , Rolf Linde , Wilfried Mauser
IPC分类号： A61B6/02 , G02B27/22 , G03H1/06 , G02B5/32 , G03H1/28
CPC分类号： A61B6/025 , G03H1/06
摘要： A device for imaging layers of the interior of a three-dimensional object. The object is irradiated from a large number of radiation source positions which are distributed in one plane from this, a coded image of the object which coded image consists of separate perspective images is produced. The coded image is illuminated and imaged by means of an imaging matrix whose imaging elements are distributed in the matrix plane according to the flat distribution of the radiation source positions. Layer images of the object are formed on a photosensitive element by the superposition of the perspective images. For forming different layer images of the object, the imaging elements are positioned in different distributions of changed scale with respect to the distribution of the radiation source positions.
摘要翻译：用于对三维物体内部的层进行成像的装置。从大量的辐射源位置对物体进行照射，该位置是从一个平面分布的，产生编码图像由分离的透视图像组成的对象的编码图像。编码图像通过成像矩阵照射和成像，其成像元件根据辐射源位置的平坦分布分布在矩阵平面中。物体的层图像通过透视图像的叠加形成在感光元件上。为了形成物体的不同层图像，成像元件相对于辐射源位置的分布被定位在变化的刻度的不同分布中。

2. 发明授权

US4416019A Device for producing images of a layer of an object from multiple shadow images with varying degrees of overlap 失效
标题翻译：用于从具有不同重叠程度的多个阴影图像生成对象层的图像的装置
公开(公告)号：US4416019A
公开(公告)日：1983-11-15
申请号：US366126
申请日：1982-04-07
申请人： Hermann Weiss , Rolf Linde , Wilfried Mauser , Erhard Klotz
发明人： Hermann Weiss , Rolf Linde , Wilfried Mauser , Erhard Klotz
IPC分类号： G03B42/02 , A61B6/02 , A61B6/06 , G03B41/16
CPC分类号： A61B6/025 , A61B6/06
摘要： The invention relates to a device for producing images of a layer of a three-dimensional object, with radiation sources arranged in a radiation source plane, for irradiating the object with beams of rays from different directions, and with several planar recording layers, arranged parallel to one another, of recording all said shadow images, wherein before each recording layer there is arranged a diaphragm arrangement that has been allocated to it for (stepwise) masking of the beams of rays, and wherein the diaphragm apertures of each diaphragm arrangement are so much the smaller, the greater the distance the diaphragm arrangement is from the radiation sources.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于产生三维物体层的图像的装置，其辐射源布置在辐射源平面中，用于用不同方向的射线束照射物体，并具有平行排列的几个平面记录层记录所有所述阴影图像，其中在每个记录层之前布置已经分配给其的光阑装置（逐步）掩蔽光束，并且其中每个光阑装置的光阑孔径是如此隔膜布置与辐射源的距离越小越小越小。

3. 发明授权

US4383733A Device for forming layer images of a three-dimensional object by means of a lens matrix 失效
标题翻译：用于通过透镜矩阵形成三维物体的层图像的装置
公开(公告)号：US4383733A
公开(公告)日：1983-05-17
申请号：US196233
申请日：1980-10-14
申请人： Hermann Weiss , Erhard Klotz , Ulf Tiemens , Rolf Linde , Wilfried Mauser
发明人： Hermann Weiss , Erhard Klotz , Ulf Tiemens , Rolf Linde , Wilfried Mauser
IPC分类号： G01N23/04 , A61B6/02 , A61B6/03 , G02B27/00 , G02B27/46 , G03H1/06 , G02B27/22 , G03B35/06
CPC分类号： A61B6/025 , G03H1/06
摘要： For the formation of layer images of a three-dimensional object, the object is irradiated from a large number of radiation source positions which are situated in one plane. Thus, a coded image of the object, consisting of individual perspective images, is formed. Subsequently, the coded image is illuminated and the perspective images thereof are superposed for the reconstruction of the object by means of a lens matrix which extends parallel to the plane of the coded image and whose flat lens distribution corresponds to the distribution of the radiation source positions. In the superposition zone of the perspective images, a photosensitive element is introduced in order to form individual layer images of the object. For the formation of the different layer images on the photosensitive element, the lens matrix is displaced in the direction of the optical axis, and the photosensitive element is positioned each time within the depth of focus range of the lenses of the lens matrix.
摘要翻译：为了形成三维物体的层图像，从位于一个平面中的大量辐射源位置照射物体。因此，形成由各个透视图像组成的对象的编码图像。随后，编码图像被照亮，并且其透视图像通过平行于编码图像的平面延伸的透镜矩阵而叠加以用于物体的重建，并且其平面透镜分布对应于辐射源位置的分布。在透视图像的叠加区域中，引入光敏元件以形成对象的各个层图像。为了在感光元件上形成不同的层图像，透镜矩阵沿着光轴的方向移位，并且感光元件每次都位于透镜矩阵的透镜的深度范围内。

4. 发明授权

US4513433A Fluoroscopy apparatus for forming layer images of a three-dimensional object 失效
标题翻译：用于形成三维物体的层图像的荧光透视装置
公开(公告)号：US4513433A
公开(公告)日：1985-04-23
申请号：US592319
申请日：1984-03-22
申请人： Hermann Weiss , Rolf Linde , Ulf Tiemens , Erhard Klotz
发明人： Hermann Weiss , Rolf Linde , Ulf Tiemens , Erhard Klotz
IPC分类号： G03B42/02 , A61B6/02 , G01N23/04 , G03B41/16
CPC分类号： A61B6/025 , G01N23/043
摘要： Apparatus for the layer-wise imaging of an object by means of a large number of radiation sources which are situated in a radiation source plane and whose radiation beams intersect one another so that the approximately equally large radiation beam cross-sections which are situated in one irradiation plane almost completely cover one another. A record carrier is arranged on the other side of the object in order to record perspective images produced by the radiation beams. A imaging matrix which comprises imaging elements for the superposition of the perspective images on an image display device is disposed behind the record carrier. Displacement means are provided in order to realize a relative movement between the irradiation plane and the object or an object table carrying the object.
摘要翻译：用于通过大量辐射源对物体进行分层成像的装置，其位于辐射源平面中并且其辐射束彼此相交，使得位于一个中的大致相等的辐射束横截面照射平面几乎完全相互覆盖。记录载体布置在物体的另一侧，以记录由辐射束产生的透视图。包括用于在图像显示装置上叠加透视图像的成像元件的成像矩阵设置在记录载体的后面。提供位移装置以实现照射平面与物体之间的相对运动或携带物体的物体台。

5. 发明授权

US4246483A X-ray apparatus for tomosynthesis 失效
标题翻译：用于断层合成的X射线装置
公开(公告)号：US4246483A
公开(公告)日：1981-01-20
申请号：US3687
申请日：1979-01-15
申请人： Hermann Weiss , Rolf Linde , Ulf Tiemens , Erhard Klotz
发明人： Hermann Weiss , Rolf Linde , Ulf Tiemens , Erhard Klotz
IPC分类号： A61B6/02 , G03B42/02 , G21K1/02 , H01J35/16 , A61B6/00 , G03B41/16
CPC分类号： A61B6/025 , G03B42/026 , G21K1/02 , H01J35/16
摘要： Apparatus for examining objects includes a group of X-ray sources, which are activated group-wise by a generator. A group of sub-images are separately projected onto a photographic film. During a subsequent step, the film is re-imaged with the aid of an optical lens matrix the lenses in the matrix are arranged in a manner similar to the X-ray sources.
摘要翻译：用于检查物体的装置包括一组X射线源，其由发生器以组方式激活。一组子图像分别投影到摄影胶片上。在随后的步骤中，借助于光学透镜矩阵重新成像胶片，矩阵中的透镜以类似于X射线源的方式排列。

6. 发明授权

US4516252A Device for imaging layers of a body 失效
标题翻译：用于成像身体的层的装置
公开(公告)号：US4516252A
公开(公告)日：1985-05-07
申请号：US400837
申请日：1982-07-22
申请人： Rolf Linde , Erhard Klotz
发明人： Rolf Linde , Erhard Klotz
IPC分类号： G01N23/04 , A61B6/00 , A61B6/02 , G01T1/29 , G03B41/16
CPC分类号： A61B6/025 , A61B6/4225
摘要： In a short-time tomosynthesis apparatus for imaging layers of a body to be examined, the body is irradiated by radiation beams from a large number of different directions in order to form perspective images. The radiation beams are detected by a detector which is arranged underneath the body. The perspective images appearing on the exit of the detector will overlap when the radiation beams have a comparatively large angle of aperture. For separating the perspective images, an image separating system is provided at the exit of the detector. The image separating system may comprise a fiber-optical system or an electron-optical deflection unit.
摘要翻译：在用于对要检查的身体的层进行成像的短时间体层合成装置中，身体被来自大量不同方向的辐射束照射以形成透视图像。辐射束由设置在身体下方的检测器检测。当辐射束具有较大的孔径角时，出现在检测器出口处的透视图将重叠。为了分离透视图像，在检测器的出口处设置图像分离系统。图像分离系统可以包括光纤系统或电子 - 光学偏转单元。

7. 发明授权

US4630296A Method of generating layer images 失效
标题翻译：生成层图像的方法
公开(公告)号：US4630296A
公开(公告)日：1986-12-16
申请号：US755552
申请日：1985-07-16
申请人： Paul Haaker , Erhard Klotz , Reiner Koppe , Rolf Linde , Holger Moller
发明人： Paul Haaker , Erhard Klotz , Reiner Koppe , Rolf Linde , Holger Moller
IPC分类号： G03B42/02 , A61B6/02 , A61B6/03 , G01N23/04 , G06T11/00 , G03B41/16
CPC分类号： A61B6/025 , G06T11/006
摘要： A method of generating layer images from a number of single-shadow images and a device for performing this method. The absorption values associated with the image points of the single-shadow images are stored in a memory. The image value of the layer-image point is formed from the lowest absorption values associated with this layer-image point. Structures or artefacts which are situated outside the layer being imaged can thus be eliminated from the image.
摘要翻译：从多个单阴影图像生成层图像的方法和用于执行该方法的设备。与单阴影图像的图像点相关联的吸收值被存储在存储器中。层图像点的图像值由与该层 - 图像点相关联的最低吸收值形成。因此，可以从图像中去除位于正在成像的层之外的结构或伪影。

8. 发明授权

US4566112A Tomosynthesis apparatus 失效
标题翻译：机体合成装置
公开(公告)号：US4566112A
公开(公告)日：1986-01-21
申请号：US580763
申请日：1984-02-17
申请人： Rolf Linde , Erhard Klotz
发明人： Rolf Linde , Erhard Klotz
IPC分类号： G01N23/04 , A61B6/02 , G01T1/29
CPC分类号： A61B6/025
摘要： A tomosynthesis apparatus for the formation of layer images of a body. The apparatus has a large number of radiation source positions which are situated in one radiation source plane. The radiation from the sources in stopped by a diaphragm device so that the radiation beams passing through the diaphragm apertures irradiate a common superposition zone and are incident on a detector surface which is arranged behind the superposition zone. The diaphragm apertures are shaped so that in the detector plane the edge of the radiation beam of each radiation source is at least locally tangent to the edge of a cylinder which is centrally projected onto the detector surface by the radiation source and which is situated within the superposition zone. The axis of the cylinder extends at least approximately perpendicular to the radiation source plane.
摘要翻译：用于形成身体层图像的断层合成装置。该装置具有位于一个辐射源平面中的大量辐射源位置。来自源的辐射由隔膜装置停止，使得通过隔膜孔的辐射束照射共同的叠加区并且入射在布置在叠加区后面的检测器表面上。隔膜孔被成形为使得在检测器平面中，每个辐射源的辐射束的边缘至少局部地与圆柱体的边缘相切，该圆柱体的边缘通过辐射源居中地投射到检测器表面上，并且位于叠加区。气缸的轴线至少大致垂直于辐射源平面延伸。

9. 发明授权

US4023037A Decoding composite images of three-dimensional objects by convolution 失效
标题翻译：通过卷积解码三维物体的合成图像
公开(公告)号：US4023037A
公开(公告)日：1977-05-10
申请号：US558016
申请日：1975-03-13
申请人： Hermann Weiss , Erhard Klotz
发明人： Hermann Weiss , Erhard Klotz
IPC分类号： G03B42/02 , A61B6/02 , G01N23/04 , G02B27/22 , G03B35/00 , G03H1/00 , G03H1/06 , G03C9/00
CPC分类号： A61B6/025 , G03H1/06
摘要： A method of decoding composite images of three-dimensional objects which are coded by means of a large number of radiation souces of different perspective and which are decoded by means of a point hologram. The point hologram is produced by means of a flat reference beam and by illuminating a shadow mask in the converging beam. The coordinates of the shadow mask correspond to the point image of the source distribution recorded by a hole camera, while the coordinate differences of the holes of the shadow mask have the same value, or a value increased to scale, with respect to the coordinate differences of the point image function of the object plane of the composite image which was nearest to the source distribution during the recording. The decoding of the composite image is effected by shifting between an illumination lens and the point hologram in an incoherent monochromatic converging beam.
摘要翻译：一种解码三维物体的合成图像的方法，其通过大量不同透视度的辐射源进行编码并通过点全息图进行解码。点全息图通过平坦的参考光束产生，并通过照明会聚光束中的荫罩来产生。阴影掩模的坐标对应于由孔相机记录的源分布的点图像，而荫罩的孔的坐标差相对于坐标差具有相同的值或比例增加的值在记录期间最接近源分布的合成图像的物体平面的点图像功能。通过在非相干单色会聚光束中的照明透镜和点全息图之间移动来实现合成图像的解码。

10. 发明授权

US4461016A Method of and device for forming an image of a layer of a three-dimensional object 失效
标题翻译：用于形成三维物体层的图像的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4461016A
公开(公告)日：1984-07-17
申请号：US452574
申请日：1982-12-23
申请人： Hermann Weiss , Erhard Klotz
发明人： Hermann Weiss , Erhard Klotz
IPC分类号： A61B6/02 , G02B27/22 , G03H1/06 , A61B6/00
CPC分类号： A61B6/025 , G03H1/06
摘要： The invention relates to a method of and a device for forming images of a layer of a three-dimensional object. In order to obtain high-quality images, the object is irradiated by means of a necessarily large number of radiation sources which are arranged in different mutually parallel planes or which are arranged to be displaceable (for example, rotatable) with respect to the object. Alternatively, the object with the record carrier (X-ray film) may be arranged to be displaceable with respect to the radiation sources. In the decoding step (superposition and summing of the shadow images) use is made of the two dimensional distribution of all radiation sources used during coding (irradiation) of the object.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于形成三维物体的层的图像的方法和装置。为了获得高质量的图像，通过必须大量的辐射源照射物体，这些辐射源被布置在不同的相互平行的平面中，或被布置为相对于物体可移动（例如，可旋转）。或者，具有记录载体（X射线胶片）的物体可被布置成可相对于辐射源移动。在解码步骤（阴影图像的叠加和求和）中，使用在对象的编码（照射）期间使用的所有辐射源的二维分布。

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