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1. 发明授权

US4290940A Pyrrole stabilizers for chlorine-containing thermoplastics 失效
公开(公告)号：US4290940A
公开(公告)日：1981-09-22
申请号：US164194
申请日：1980-06-30
申请人： Hermann O. Wirth , Jurgen Bussing , Hans-Helmut Friedrich
发明人： Hermann O. Wirth , Jurgen Bussing , Hans-Helmut Friedrich
IPC分类号： C09K15/30 , C07D207/00 , C07D207/32 , C07D207/333 , C07D207/34 , C07D209/52 , C08K5/34 , C08K5/3415 , C08K5/36 , C08L27/00 , C08L27/04
CPC分类号： C07D207/333 , C07D207/34 , C08K5/3415 , C08L27/04
摘要： Chlorine-containing thermoplastics, containing a pyrrole of the formula I ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 is hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, alkoxycarbonylmethyl, free or esterified .alpha.-hydroxyalkyl, free or esterified .alpha.-hydroxycycloalkylmethyl, free or esterified .alpha.-hydroxyaralkyl, alkoxymethyl, alkylthiomethyl, aryloxymethyl, arylthiomethyl, cycloalkoxymethyl, cycloalkylthiomethyl, aralkoxymethyl, aralkylthiomethyl, alkoxy, alkylthio, cycloalkoxy, cycloalkylthio, aralkoxy, arylalkylthio, aryloxy, arylthio, halogen, mercapto, mercaptomethyl or hydroxyl, R.sub.2 is hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, free or esterified .alpha.-hydroxyalkyl, in which the alkyl moiety together with R.sub.1 can be alkylene, or free or esterified .alpha.-hydroxycycloalkylmethyl, free or esterified .alpha.-hydroxyaralkyl, alkoxy, cycloalkoxy, aralkoxy, aryloxy, alkylthio, cycloalkylthio, aralkylthio, arylthio, alkoxymethyl, alkylthiomethyl, aryloxymethyl, arylthiomethyl, cycloalkoxymethyl, cycloalkylthiomethyl, aralkoxymethyl, aralkylthiomethyl, hydroxyl, cyano, free carboxyl or carboxyl in the form of a salt or an ester, or acyl, it being possible for acyl together with R.sub.1 to be --CO-alkylene, in which --CO-- is bonded in the 3-position, or R.sub.2 is halogen, mercapto or mercaptomethyl, and R.sub.3 is alkyl, cycloalkyl, aralkyl, aryl, free or esterified hydroxymethyl, alkoxymethyl, alkylthiomethyl, cycloalkoxymethyl, cycloalkylthiomethyl, aralkoxymethyl, arylalkylthiomethyl, aryloxymethyl or arylthiomethyl, alkoxy, alkylthio, cycloalkoxy, cycloalkylthio, aralkoxy, aralkylthio, aryloxy, arylthio, halogen, mercapto or mercaptomethyl, or if R.sub.2 is carboxyl in the form of a salt, R.sub.3 is hydrogen and R.sub.1 is as defined, or in which R.sub.3 is hydroxyl and R.sub.1 is hydrogen, alkyl or aryl and R.sub.2 is hydrogen, alkyl, aryl or acyl, or a salt thereof.

2. 发明授权

US4369277A Pyrrole-stabilized chlorine-containing thermoplastics 失效
标题翻译：吡咯稳定含氯热塑性塑料
公开(公告)号：US4369277A
公开(公告)日：1983-01-18
申请号：US276301
申请日：1981-06-22
申请人： Hermann O. Wirth , Jurgen Bussing , Hans-Helmut Friedrich
发明人： Hermann O. Wirth , Jurgen Bussing , Hans-Helmut Friedrich
IPC分类号： C08K5/3415 , C08K5/37 , C08K5/34
CPC分类号： C08K5/3415 , C08K5/37
摘要： Chlorine-containing thermoplastics containing a pyrrole of one of the formulae I to V ##STR1## the substituents being as defined in the patent specification. The pyrroles are used to stabilize chlorine-containing thermoplastics.
摘要翻译：含有含有式I至V之一的吡咯的含氯热塑性塑料具有如专利说明书中所定义的取代基。吡咯用于稳定含氯热塑性塑料。

3. 发明授权

US4369276A Pyrrole stabilizers for chlorine-containing thermoplastics 失效
标题翻译：含氯热塑性塑料的吡咯稳定剂
公开(公告)号：US4369276A
公开(公告)日：1983-01-18
申请号：US266872
申请日：1981-05-26
申请人： Hermann O. Wirth , Jurgen Bussing , Hans-Helmut Friedrich
发明人： Hermann O. Wirth , Jurgen Bussing , Hans-Helmut Friedrich
IPC分类号： C09K15/30 , C07D207/00 , C07D207/32 , C07D207/333 , C07D207/34 , C07D209/52 , C08K5/34 , C08K5/3415 , C08K5/36 , C08L27/00 , C08L27/04
CPC分类号： C07D207/333 , C07D207/34 , C08K5/3415 , C08L27/04
摘要： Chlorine-containing thermoplastics, containing a pyrrole of the formula I ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 is hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, alkoxycarbonylmethyl, free or esterified .alpha.-hydroxyalkyl, free or esterified .alpha.-hydroxycycloalkylmethyl, free or esterified .alpha.-hydroxyaralkyl, alkoxymethyl, alkylthiomethyl, aryloxymethyl, arylthiomethyl, cycloalkoxymethyl, cycloalkylthiomethyl, aralkoxymethyl, aralkylthiomethyl, alkoxy, alkylthio, cycloalkoxy, cycloalkylthio, aralkoxy, arylalkylthio, aryloxy, arylthic, halogen, mercapto, mercaptomethyl or hydroxyl, R.sub.2 is hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, free or esterified .alpha.-hydroxyalkyl, in which the alkyl moiety together with R.sub.1 can be alkylene, or free or esterified .alpha.-hydroxycycloalkylmethyl, free or esterified .alpha.-hydroxyaralkyl, alkoxy, cycloalkoxy, aralkoxy, aryloxy, alkylthio, cycloalkylthio, aralkylthio, arylthio, alkoxymethyl, alkylthiomethyl, aryloxymethyl, arylthiomethyl, cycloalkoxymethyl, cycloalkylthiomethyl, aralkoxymethyl, aralkylthiomethyl, hydroxyl, cyano, free carboxyl or carboxyl in the form of a salt or an ester, or acyl, it being possible for acyl together with R.sub.1 to be --CO-alkylene, in which --CO-- is bonded in the 3-position, or R.sub.2 is halogen, mercapto or mercaptomethyl, and R.sub.3 is alkyl, cycloalkyl, aralkyl, aryl, free or esterified hydroxymethyl, alkoxymethyl, alkylthiomethyl, cycloalkoxymethyl, cycloalkylthiomethyl, aralkoxymethyl, arylalkylthiomethyl, aryloxymethyl or arylthiomethyl, alkoxy, alkylthio, cycloalkoxy, cycloalkylthio, aralkoxy, aralkylthio, aryloxy, arylthio, halogen, mercapto or mercaptomethyl, or if R.sub.2 is carboxyl in the form of a salt, R.sub.3 is hydrogen and R.sub.1 is as defined, or in which R.sub.3 is hydroxyl and R.sub.1 is hydrogen, alkyl or aryl and R.sub.2 is hydrogen, alkyl, aryl or acyl, or a salt thereof.

4. 发明授权

US4385147A Stabilization of chlorine-containing thermoplastics with m-aminophenol derivatives 失效
标题翻译：含氨基苯酚衍生物的含氯热塑性塑料的稳定化
公开(公告)号：US4385147A
公开(公告)日：1983-05-24
申请号：US300365
申请日：1981-09-08
申请人： Hermann O. Wirth , Jurgen Bussing , Hans-Helmut Friedrich
发明人： Hermann O. Wirth , Jurgen Bussing , Hans-Helmut Friedrich
IPC分类号： C08L27/00 , C08K5/17 , C08K5/18 , C08L1/00 , C08L7/00 , C08L21/00 , C08L23/00 , C08L27/06 , C08L51/00 , C08L51/02 , C08L101/00 , C08K5/20 , C08K5/16
CPC分类号： C08K5/18
摘要： Chlorine-containing thermoplastics which contain, as a stabilizer, a compound of the formula I ##STR1## in which R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are as defined in the description.
摘要翻译：含氯的热塑性塑料，其含有作为稳定剂的式I化合物（Ⅰ），其中R 1，R 2和R 3如说明书中所定义。

5. 发明授权

US4992504A Ether-containing or thioether-containing 1,3-diketones and the use thereof as stabilizers for chlorine-containing polymers 失效
标题翻译：含醚或含硫醚的1,3-二酮及其作为含氯聚合物的稳定剂的用途
公开(公告)号：US4992504A
公开(公告)日：1991-02-12
申请号：US463798
申请日：1990-01-05
申请人： Hermann O. Wirth , Hans-Helmut Friedrich
发明人： Hermann O. Wirth , Hans-Helmut Friedrich
IPC分类号： C07C323/22 , C07C45/00 , C07C45/45 , C07C45/67 , C07C49/175 , C07C49/255 , C07C49/84 , C07C67/00 , C07C69/738 , C07C313/00 , C07C323/52 , C08K5/07 , C08K5/36 , C08K5/37 , C08K5/372 , C08L27/06
CPC分类号： C08K5/07 , C07C321/00 , C07C323/00 , C07C45/004 , C07C45/455 , C07C45/673 , C07C45/676 , C07C49/175 , C07C49/255 , C07C49/84 , C08K5/372
摘要： Composition containing a chlorine-containing polymer and at least one compound of the formula IA ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 and R.sup.3 independently of one another are C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 alkyl, phenyl, phenyl which is substituted by one to three C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 alkyl groups, C.sub.7 -C.sub.10 phenylalkyl or C.sub.7 -C.sub.10 phenylalkyl which is substituted on the phenyl ring by one to three C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 alkyl groups and R.sup.1 is additionally --R.sup.2 --X--R.sup.3, R.sup.2' is C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 alkylene, R.sup.4 is hydrogen, C.sub.2 -C.sub.5 alkoxycarbonyl or C.sub.2 -C.sub.5 alkanoyl and X is oxygen or sulfur.Compounds of the formula IA in which R.sup.2' is other than methylene are novel, with the exception of the compounds ##STR2##
摘要翻译：含有含氯聚合物和至少一种式IA（IA）化合物的组合物，其中R 1和R 3彼此独立地是C 1 -C 12烷基，苯基，被1至3个C 1 -C 12烷基取代的苯基在苯环上被一至三个C 1 -C 12烷基取代的C 7 -C 10苯基烷基或C 7 -C 10苯基烷基，R 1另外是-R 2 -X-R 3，R 2'是C 1 -C 10亚烷基，R 4是氢，C 2 -C 5烷氧基羰基或C 2 -C5烷酰基，X是氧或硫。其中R2'不是亚甲基的式IA化合物是新的，除了化合物 + TR

6. 发明授权

US4808755A Lubricant compositions, novel glucamine derivatives and complex compounds containing same 失效
标题翻译：润滑剂组合物，新型葡糖胺衍生物和含有它们的络合物
公开(公告)号：US4808755A
公开(公告)日：1989-02-28
申请号：US137268
申请日：1987-12-23
申请人： Hermann O. Wirth , Hans-Helmut Friedrich
发明人： Hermann O. Wirth , Hans-Helmut Friedrich
IPC分类号： C07C215/12 , C07C67/00 , C07C213/00 , C07C217/28 , C07C217/30 , C07C219/04 , C07C219/08 , C07C313/00 , C07C323/25 , C07C323/26 , C07C323/32 , C07F1/00 , C07F1/08 , C07F3/00 , C07F5/00 , C07F15/04 , C08K5/17 , C08K5/36 , C08L1/00 , C08L7/00 , C08L21/00 , C08L23/00 , C08L27/00 , C08L33/00 , C08L33/02 , C08L51/00 , C08L51/02 , C08L67/00 , C08L77/00 , C08L101/00 , C10M133/08 , C10M135/24 , C10M135/30 , C10M137/04 , C10M139/00 , C10M159/18 , C10N10/00 , C10N10/02 , C10N10/04 , C10N10/06 , C10N10/08 , C10N10/12 , C10N10/14 , C10N10/16 , C10N30/00 , C10N30/06 , C10N30/08 , C10N30/10 , C10N40/00 , C10N40/04 , C10N40/08 , C10N40/25 , C10N60/00 , C07C149/24
CPC分类号： C10M133/08 , C07F1/005 , C07F15/045 , C07F3/003 , C10M135/24 , C10M159/18 , C10M2215/042 , C10M2219/084 , C10M2227/09 , C10N2240/08
摘要： The invention relates to compositions comprising a lubricant or a hydraulic fluid and at least one compound of the general formula ##STR1## wherein n is 2, 3 or 4, X is --S--, --O--, --O--CO-- or --CH.sub.2 --, R.sup.1 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.22 alkyl, C.sub.5 -C.sub.6 cycloalkyl or phenyl, and R.sup.2 is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 alkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 alkyl which is substituted by an --OH group, or a group of the formula --CH.sub.2 --CH(OH)--CH.sub.2 --X--R.sup.1, wherein X and R.sup.1 have the given meanings, and to novel compounds of the formula indicated above. The glucamine derivatives of formula I are especially suitable for use as antiwear agents and as extreme pressure additives for mineral and synthetic lubricant oils and hydraulic fluids, and also as amphipolar ligands for imparting lipophilic properties to intrinsically hydrophilic metal salts, metal oxides, metal hydroxides and to protic acids. The complex compounds so obtained of the formulaM.sub.n.sup.m.X.sub.m.sup.n.pY.qZ,wherein M is a cation of valency m or a proton, X is an anion of valency n, Z is a compound of formula I, Y is water or a neutral organic molecule, p is a value from 0 to 2, q is a value from 1 to 8, m is an integer from 1 to 6 and n is an integer from 1 to 4, are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及包含润滑剂或液压流体和至少一种通式（I）的化合物的组合物，其中n为2,3或4，X为-S-，-O-，-O-CO - 或-CH 2 - ，R 1是C 1 -C 22烷基，C 5 -C 6环烷基或苯基，R 2是氢，C 1 -C 8烷基，被-OH基取代的C 2 -C 4烷基或式-CH 2 -CH OH）-CH 2 -X-R 1，其中X和R 1具有给定的含义，以及新的上述式化合物。式I的葡糖胺衍生物特别适合用作抗磨剂和用作矿物和合成润滑油和液压油的极压添加剂，以及用作赋予亲水性亲水性质的本征亲水金属盐，金属氧化物，金属氢氧化物和到质子酸。如下得到的式Mnm.Xmn.pY.qZ的络合物，其中M是价态m或质子的阳离子，X是化合价n的阴离子，Z是式I的化合物，Y是水或中性有机分子，p为0〜2的数，q为1〜8的数，m为1〜6的整数，n为1〜4的整数。

7. 发明授权

US4732691A Lubricant compositions, novel glucamine derivatives and complex compounds containing same 失效
标题翻译：润滑剂组合物，新型葡糖胺衍生物和含有它们的络合物
公开(公告)号：US4732691A
公开(公告)日：1988-03-22
申请号：US876953
申请日：1986-06-20
申请人： Hermann O. Wirth , Hans-Helmut Friedrich
发明人： Hermann O. Wirth , Hans-Helmut Friedrich
IPC分类号： C07C215/12 , C07C67/00 , C07C213/00 , C07C217/28 , C07C217/30 , C07C219/04 , C07C219/08 , C07C313/00 , C07C323/25 , C07C323/26 , C07C323/32 , C07F1/00 , C07F1/08 , C07F3/00 , C07F5/00 , C07F15/04 , C08K5/17 , C08K5/36 , C08L1/00 , C08L7/00 , C08L21/00 , C08L23/00 , C08L27/00 , C08L33/00 , C08L33/02 , C08L51/00 , C08L51/02 , C08L67/00 , C08L77/00 , C08L101/00 , C10M133/08 , C10M135/24 , C10M135/30 , C10M137/04 , C10M139/00 , C10M159/18 , C10N10/00 , C10N10/02 , C10N10/04 , C10N10/06 , C10N10/08 , C10N10/12 , C10N10/14 , C10N10/16 , C10N30/00 , C10N30/06 , C10N30/08 , C10N30/10 , C10N40/00 , C10N40/04 , C10N40/08 , C10N40/25 , C10N60/00 , C10M129/04
CPC分类号： C10M133/08 , C07F1/005 , C07F15/045 , C07F3/003 , C10M135/24 , C10M159/18 , C10M2215/042 , C10M2219/084 , C10M2227/09 , C10N2240/08
摘要： The invention relates to compositions comprising a lubricant or a hydraulic fluid and at least one compound of the general formula ##STR1## wherein n is 2, 3 or 4, X is --S--, --O--, --O--CO-- or --CH.sub.2 --, R.sup.1 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.22 alkyl, C.sub.5 -C.sub.6 cycloalkyl or phenyl, and R.sup.2 is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 alkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 alkyl which is substituted by an --OH group, or a group of the formula --CH.sub.2 --CH(OH)--CH.sub.2 --X--R.sup.1, wherein X and R.sup.1 have the given meanings, and to novel compounds of the formula indicated above. The glucamine derivatives of formula I are especially suitable for use as antiwear agents and as extreme pressure additives for mineral and synthetic lubricant oils and hydraulic fluids, and also as amphipolar ligands for imparting lipophilic properties to intrinsically hydrophilic metal salts, metal oxides, metal hydroxides and to protic acids. The complex compounds so obtained of the formulaM.sub.n.sup.m.X.sub.m.sup.n.pY.qZ,wherein M is a cation of valency m or a proton, X is an anion of valency n, Z is a compound of formula I, Y is water or a neutral organic molecule, p is a value from 0 to 2, q is a value from 1 to 8, m is an integer from 1 to 6 and n is an integer from 1 to 4, are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及包含润滑剂或液压流体和至少一种通式（I）的化合物的组合物，其中n为2,3或4，X为-S-，-O-，-O-CO - 或-CH 2 - ，R 1是C 1 -C 22烷基，C 5 -C 6环烷基或苯基，R 2是氢，C 1 -C 8烷基，被-OH基取代的C 2 -C 4烷基或式-CH 2 -CH OH）-CH 2 -X-R 1，其中X和R 1具有给定的含义，以及新的上述式化合物。式I的葡糖胺衍生物特别适合用作抗磨剂和用作矿物和合成润滑油和液压油的极压添加剂，以及用作赋予亲水性亲水性质的本征亲水金属盐，金属氧化物，金属氢氧化物和到质子酸。如下得到的式Mnm.Xmn.pY.qZ的络合物，其中M是价态m或质子的阳离子，X是化合价n的阴离子，Z是式I的化合物，Y是水或中性有机分子，p为0〜2的数，q为1〜8的数，m为1〜6的整数，n为1〜4的整数。

8. 发明授权

US4689162A Boron-containing compounds 失效
标题翻译：含硼化合物
公开(公告)号：US4689162A
公开(公告)日：1987-08-25
申请号：US785932
申请日：1985-10-09
申请人： Hermann O. Wirth , Klaus Muller , Hans-Helmut Friedrich
发明人： Hermann O. Wirth , Klaus Muller , Hans-Helmut Friedrich
IPC分类号： C07F5/02 , C07F5/04 , C10M139/00 , C10N30/06 , C10N40/00 , C10N40/25 , C10M135/24 , C10M129/04
CPC分类号： C07F5/04 , C10M139/00 , C10M2227/062
摘要： Compounds of the formula I ##STR1## wherein R and R.sup.1 are identical or different, and are cyclohexyl or a radical ##STR2## in which R.sup.2 is hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 -alkyl, and R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 independently of one another are each C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 -alkyl, and the radicals R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 together contain 3-20 C atoms.These compounds are suitable as high-pressure and anti-wear additives for lubricants and hydraulic fluids.
摘要翻译：式I的化合物其中R和R 1相同或不同，并且是环己基或其中R 2是氢或C 1 -C 12 - 烷基的基团，其中R 3和R 4独立地是另一个是C 1 -C 12 - 烷基，基团R 2，R 3和R 4一起含有3-20个C原子。这些化合物适用于润滑剂和液压油的高压和抗磨添加剂。

9. 发明授权

US4425278A Complex compounds, process for their preparation, and their use 失效
标题翻译：复合物，其制备方法及其用途
公开(公告)号：US4425278A
公开(公告)日：1984-01-10
申请号：US278763
申请日：1981-06-29
申请人： Hermann O. Wirth , Hans-Helmut Friedrich
发明人： Hermann O. Wirth , Hans-Helmut Friedrich
IPC分类号： C08K5/00 , C09K3/16 , C07F11/00 , C07F15/04
CPC分类号： C09K3/16 , C08K5/0091
摘要： A complex compound of a metal salt or metalloid salt and an ansolvo-acid or proton-acid, of the general formula IM.sub.n.sup.m.X.sub.m.sup.n.pY.qZ (I)in which M is a m-valent cation of a metal or metalloid, a metal-oxy or metal-dioxy cation or a hydrogen atom, X is a n-valent anion of a n-basic inorganic proton-acid or of a n-basic organic acid selected from the group of the aliphatic and cycloaliphatic carboxylic acids with up to 8 C atoms, which can be substituted by halogen and/or hydroxyl groups, the aromatic monocarboxylic, dicarboxylic and tricarboxylic acids, which may be substituted by hydroxyl, halogen and/or nitro groups, the organic oxyacids of phosphorus and sulphur, the organic thioacids of phosphorus, and the mercaptans, the inorganic or organic acid having a pK.sub.a value of at most 15.8 or, if M is a proton, of at most 11, Y is water or a neutral organic molecule which can be bound coodinatively by the cation or the anion, Z is a complex-forming vicinal diol with at least 6 C atoms, p is 0 or a value between 0 and 2, q is a value from 1 to 32, m is an integer from 1 to 6 and, if M is a hydrogen atom, is 1 and n is an integer from 1 to 4, and mixtures of such compounds.
摘要翻译：通式I Mnm.Xmn.pY.qZ（I）的金属盐或准金属盐和壬酸或质子酸的络合物，其中M是金属或准金属的m价阳离子，金属氧化物或金属二氧化物阳离子或氢原子，X是正碱性无机质子酸或正碱性有机酸的n价阴离子，选自脂肪族和脂环族羧酸，可以被卤素和/或羟基取代的高达8个C原子，可以被羟基，卤素和/或硝基取代的芳族单羧酸，二羧酸和三羧酸，磷和硫的有机含氧，磷的有机硫代酸和硫醇，pKa值至多为15.8的无机或有机酸，或者如果M是质子，则至多为11，Y是水或中和有机分子，其可以通过阳离子或阴离子，Z是具有至少6个C原子的络合物形成的邻位二醇，p为0 r值在0和2之间，q是1至32的数值，m是1至6的整数，如果M是氢原子，则为1，n是1至4的整数，并且这些化合物的混合物。

10. 发明授权

US5550276A Phosphonic acid derivatives and thionophosphonic acid derivatives 失效
标题翻译：膦酸衍生物和硫代膦酸衍生物
公开(公告)号：US5550276A
公开(公告)日：1996-08-27
申请号：US483624
申请日：1995-06-07
申请人： Hermann O. Wirth , Hans-Helmut Friedrich , Kay S. Groninger
发明人： Hermann O. Wirth , Hans-Helmut Friedrich , Kay S. Groninger
IPC分类号： C07F9/40 , C07F9/44 , C07F9/6518 , C07F9/6539 , C07F9/6541 , C07F9/6571 , C07F9/141 , C07F9/201
CPC分类号： C07F9/657181 , C07F9/4006 , C07F9/65182 , C07F9/6539 , C07F9/6541
摘要： Compounds of the general formula I ##STR1## in which n is 1, 2 or 3 and in which X is oxygen or sulfur, T has the meaning of --S--, --S--S--, --S--S--, --S--S--S--S--, --S--S--S--S--S--, ##STR2## and Y has the meaning of ##STR3## in which Z has the meaning of --H, --COR.sup.13, --COOR.sup.13 or --CONHR.sup.13, and Q has the meaning of oxygen or --NR.sup.0 --, and R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.0, R.sup.4 and R.sup.13 are as defined in claim 1, with the proviso that the compound of the formula C.sub.2 H.sub.5 --S--CH.sub.2 CH(OH)--P(OC.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.2 is excepted.The invention also relates to compositions containing the compounds of the formula I and organic materials, for example functional liquids and, in particular, lubricants.
摘要翻译：其中n为1,2或3并且其中X为氧或硫的通式I（I）化合物为T，具有-S-，-SS-，-SS-，-SSSS- ，-SSSSS-，和Y具有的含义，其中Z具有-H，-COR 13，-COOR 13或-CONHR 13的含义，Q具有氧或-NRO-的含义，并且R 1 ，R 2，R 0，R 4和R 13如权利要求1中所定义，条件是式C 2 H 5 -S-CH 2 CH（OH）-P（OC 2 H 5）2的化合物除外。本发明还涉及含有式I化合物和有机材料（例如功能性液体，特别是润滑剂）的组合物。

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