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1. 发明授权

US4502192A Separable fastener 失效
标题翻译：可分离紧固件
公开(公告)号：US4502192A
公开(公告)日：1985-03-05
申请号：US513825
申请日：1983-07-15
申请人： Herman A. Hess
发明人： Herman A. Hess
IPC分类号： A44B11/25 , A44C5/20 , A44B19/00
CPC分类号： A44B11/2588 , A44C5/2057 , Y10S24/53 , Y10T24/45215 , Y10T24/45241 , Y10T24/4599
摘要： A separable fastener is provided, consisting of a male member with a stem portion and a T-shaped head portion, and a female member in the shape of an elongated body having a tail portion and a forward portion that is bent with respect to the tail portion. The body has an opening adjacent the bent portion, the opening of sufficient length to permit insertion of one arm of the T-shaped head portion of the male member. The bent forward portion of the female member terminates at an edge which interferes with complete passage of the T-shaped head portion through the opening in any but one particular orientation of the male member with respect to the female member. The edge has an indentation which is adapted to receive the T-shaped head portion when the male member is in that particular orientation, thus permitting the avoidance of interference and a complete passage of the T-shaped head portion through the opening. The opening also has a part wide enough to permit swivelling of the stem portion of the male member after passage of the T-shaped head portion through the opening.
摘要翻译：提供了一种可分离的紧固件，其包括具有杆部和T形头部的阳构件，以及具有尾部和相对于尾部弯曲的前部的细长体形状的阴构件一部分。主体具有邻近弯曲部分的开口，该开口具有足够的长度以允许插入阳构件的T形头部的一个臂。阴构件的弯曲的前部部分终止于在阳构件相对于阴构件的任何一个特定定向中的任何一个特定取向下，阻碍T形头部完全通过开口的边缘。当凸形构件处于该特定取向时，边缘具有适于接收T形头部的压痕，因此允许避免T形头部通过开口的干涉和完全通过。开口还具有足够大的部分，以允许在T形头部通过开口的过程中，阳构件的杆部分的旋转。

2. 发明授权

US4517816A Earring fastener 失效
标题翻译：耳环紧固件
公开(公告)号：US4517816A
公开(公告)日：1985-05-21
申请号：US555300
申请日：1983-11-28
申请人： Herman A. Hess
发明人： Herman A. Hess
IPC分类号： A44C7/00 , A44B9/00
CPC分类号： A44C7/003 , A44D2201/32 , Y10T24/41
摘要： A fastener for the stud of an ornament for pierced ears includes a gripping member and a latch. The gripping member has a base portion, an aperture means in the base portion through which a stud can pass, and two resilient arms. The first resilient arm is affixed to the base portion such that it can flex to move toward the stud when the latter is positioned through said aperture, and the second resilient arm is also affixed to the base in opposed relation to the first arm, so that it can flex and move toward the first arm. The arms can contact a stud on opposite sides thereof and squeeze it, and the squeezing force is enhanced and secured by a latch which is pivotally connected to the first arm and is adapted to engage the second arm, in order to draw the two arms toward each other, thus squeezing a stud positioned between them.
摘要翻译：用于刺穿耳朵的装饰物的螺柱的紧固件包括夹持构件和闩锁。夹持构件具有基部，基部中的孔装置，螺柱可以穿过基部，两个弹性臂。第一弹性臂固定到基部，使得当第一弹性臂定位成穿过所述孔时，它可以弯曲地朝向螺柱移动，并且第二弹性臂也以与第一臂相对的关系固定到基部，使得它可以向第一臂弯曲并移动。臂可以接触其相对侧上的螺柱并挤压它，并且通过可枢转地连接到第一臂并且适于接合第二臂的闩锁来增强并且固定挤压力，以便将两个臂朝向彼此之间，从而挤压位于它们之间的螺柱。

3. 发明授权

US4713864A Separable fastener with sliding sleeve 失效
标题翻译：带滑动套筒的可分离紧固件
公开(公告)号：US4713864A
公开(公告)日：1987-12-22
申请号：US28798
申请日：1987-03-23
申请人： Herman A. Hess
发明人： Herman A. Hess
IPC分类号： A44C5/20 , A44B19/00 , A44B11/25
CPC分类号： A44C5/2057 , Y10S24/53 , Y10T24/45215 , Y10T24/45733 , Y10T24/4599
摘要： A separable fastener is provided, consisting of a male member with a stem portion and a T-shaped head portion, and a female member in the shape of an elongated body having a tail portion and a forward portion that is bent with respect to the tail portion. The body has an opening adjacent the bent portion, the opening of sufficient length to permit insertion of one arm of the T-shaped head portion of the male member. The bent forward portion of the female member terminates at an edge which interferes with complete passage of the T-shaped head portion through the opening in any but one particular orientation of the male member with respect to the female member. The edge has an indentation which is adapted to receive the T-shaped head portion when the male member is in that particular orientation, thus permitting the avoidance of interference and a complete passage of the T-shaped head portion through the opening. The opening also has a part wide enough to permit swivelling of the stem portion of the male member after passage of the T-shaped head portion through the opening. A sleeve member is mounted on the female member for sliding movement along the elongated body, so that the sleeve member can inhibit the male member from assuming the "release" orientation by lodging between the female member and one of the arms of the male member.
摘要翻译：提供了一种可分离的紧固件，其包括具有杆部和T形头部的阳构件，以及具有尾部和相对于尾部弯曲的前部的细长体形状的阴构件一部分。主体具有邻近弯曲部分的开口，该开口具有足够的长度以允许插入阳构件的T形头部的一个臂。阴构件的弯曲的前部部分终止于在阳构件相对于阴构件的任何一个特定取向中的任何一个特定取向下，阻碍T形头部完全通过开口的边缘。当凸形构件处于该特定取向时，边缘具有适于接收T形头部的压痕，因此允许避免T形头部通过开口的干涉和完全通过。开口还具有足够大的部分，以允许在T形头部通过开口的过程中，阳构件的杆部分的旋转。套筒构件安装在阴构件上以沿着细长主体滑动，使得套筒构件可以通过在阴构件与阳构件的一个臂之间的倒伏来阻止阳构件呈现“释放”取向。

4. 发明授权

US4524495A Separable fastener 失效
标题翻译：可分离紧固件
公开(公告)号：US4524495A
公开(公告)日：1985-06-25
申请号：US544226
申请日：1983-10-21
申请人： Herman A. Hess
发明人： Herman A. Hess
IPC分类号： A44B11/25 , A44C5/20 , A44B19/00
CPC分类号： A44B11/2588 , A44C5/2057 , Y10S24/53 , Y10T24/45241 , Y10T24/4599
摘要： A separable fastener is provided, consisting of a male member with a stem portion and a T-shaped head portion, and a female member in the shape of an elongated body having a tail portion and a forward portion that is bent with respect to the tail portion. The body has an opening adjacent the bent portion, the opening of sufficient length to permit insertion of one arm of the T-shaped head portion of the male member. The bent forward portion of the female member terminates at an edge which interferes with complete passage of the T-shaped head portion through the opening in any but one particular orientation of the male member with respect to the female member. The edge has an indentation which is adapted to receive the T-shaped head portion when the male member is in that particular orientation, thus permitting the avoidance of interference and a complete passage of the T-shaped head portion through the opening. The opening also has a part wide enough to permit swivelling of the stem portion of the male member after passage of the T-shaped head portion through the opening. Preferably, the T-shaped head portion of the male member is curved when seen in section taken in a plane normal to the main extent of the stem portion, thus decreasing the likelihood that the two arms will simultaneously register in the opening of the female member and the indentation, respectively. Also, the forward portion of the female member has a concave outline when seen in the direction in which the forward portion is bent, thus decreasing the likelihood that one arm of the male member would register in the indentation.
摘要翻译：提供了一种可分离的紧固件，其包括具有杆部和T形头部的阳构件，以及具有尾部和相对于尾部弯曲的前部的细长体形状的阴构件一部分。主体具有邻近弯曲部分的开口，该开口具有足够的长度以允许插入阳构件的T形头部的一个臂。阴构件的弯曲的前部部分终止于在阳构件相对于阴构件的任何一个特定取向中的任何一个特定取向下，阻碍T形头部完全通过开口的边缘。当凸形构件处于该特定取向时，边缘具有适于接收T形头部的压痕，因此允许避免T形头部通过开口的干涉和完全通过。开口还具有足够大的部分，以允许在T形头部通过开口的过程中，阳构件的杆部分的旋转。优选地，阳构件的T形头部在从垂直于杆部的主要范围的平面中截取的截面中看来是弯曲的，因此减小了两个臂将同时位于阴构件的开口中的可能性和缩进。此外，当从前部弯曲的方向看时，阴构件的前部具有凹形轮廓，因此降低了阳构件的一个臂将在凹陷中注册的可能性。

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