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1. 发明授权

US4161428A Device for recovering oil products from oil sands 失效
标题翻译：从油砂中回收油品的装置
公开(公告)号：US4161428A
公开(公告)日：1979-07-17
申请号：US837388
申请日：1977-09-28
申请人： Herbert Gottschlich , Christian Koch , Konrad Kunstle
发明人： Herbert Gottschlich , Christian Koch , Konrad Kunstle
IPC分类号： B03B5/34 , B03B9/02 , C10G1/04 , B01D11/02
CPC分类号： C10G1/047 , B03B5/34 , B03B9/02
摘要： System for recovering oil products from oil sands in which superheated steam from a nuclear reactor is mixed with water in a chamber under high superatmospheric pressure to obtain hot water at a temperature near the boiling point at the prevailing pressure. The hot water enters a reaction tube which has an input screw conveyor for feeding oil sands into the reaction tube in contact with the hot water to effect release of the oil from the sands. The outlet of the reaction tube opens into a hydrocyclone into which the reaction products of oil and sand and water are discharged. A screw conveyor at the bottom of the hydrocyclone discharges separated sand and some water which passes into a settling tank to settle the sand and the clarified water is filtered and returned to the pressure chamber. The separated oil together with some water from the hydrocyclone flows to an oil separator where the oil separates from the water, which latter is also returned to the pressure chamber. The oil may be separated into fractions in a fractionating column and the column bottoms may be hydrogenated and returned to the fractionating column. Better oil recovery from the oil sand can be achieved and more efficient operation attained.
摘要翻译：用于将来自核反应堆的过热蒸汽与高浓度超高压室内的水混合的油砂回收油的系统，以在主压下接近沸点的温度得到热水。热水进入反应管，该反应管具有输入螺旋输送机，用于将油砂送入与热水接触的反应管中，以使油从砂中释放。反应管的出口开放到水力旋流器中，油和砂和水的反应产物排出。水力旋流器底部的螺旋输送机将分离的沙子和一些进入沉淀池的水排出，将澄清的水过滤并返回到压力室。分离出的油与来自水力旋流器的一些水一起流入油分离器，在油分离器中油与水分离，后者也返回压力室。油可以在分馏塔中分离成馏分，柱底可以被氢化并返回到分馏塔。可以实现从油砂获得更好的油回收并获得更高效的操作。

2. 发明授权

US4159936A Process for hydrogenized reconditioning of crude oil or residues derived therefrom into saturated light hydrocarbons 失效
标题翻译：将原油或由其衍生的残余物氢化再生到饱和轻烃中的方法
公开(公告)号：US4159936A
公开(公告)日：1979-07-03
申请号：US837110
申请日：1977-09-28
申请人： Rainer Dorn , Christian Koch , Kurt Reiter , Konrad Kunstle
发明人： Rainer Dorn , Christian Koch , Kurt Reiter , Konrad Kunstle
IPC分类号： C10G65/10 , C10G7/00 , C10G67/02 , C10G13/00 , C10G37/00
CPC分类号： C10G7/00
摘要： Refining of crude petroleum by fractionally distilling the crude into lighter cuts and distillate bottoms constituting more than 50% of the crude. Hydrogenating the distillate bottoms at a temperature above 700.degree. C. in a tubular reactor to produce saturated hydrocarbons, some gas and a solid carbonaceous material. Separating the solid material in a cyclone and returning the hydrogenated oil to the fractionating column. Passing the solid carbonaceous material by an extruder to a second tubular reactor in contact with a mixture at a temperature above 750.degree. C. of steam, 1 and 2 carbon atom gases, and combustion products containing O.sub.2 from a third cyclone. Discharging the reaction products containing unreacted carbonaceous material together with substantially no O.sub.2, production of H.sub.2 and increased amounts of CO and CO.sub.2 into a second cyclone. Separating the gaseous products from the solid, recovering H.sub.2 and passing it to the first reactor tube. Extracting heat from the gaseous reaction products to superheat the steam entering the second tubular reactor and to preheat the distillate bottoms prior to entrance in the first tubular reactor. Passing the remaining solid carbonaceous material by an extruder together with excess O.sub.2 into a third tubular reactor to effect substantially complete combustion. Discharging the unburned solid residue and combustion gases into a third cyclone from which the combustion gases are sent to the second tubular reactor and the residue containing ash is discharged from the system.
摘要翻译：通过将原油分馏成较轻馏分和蒸馏塔底馏分构成原油的50％以上来提炼原油。在管状反应器中在高于700℃的温度下将馏出物塔底物氢化以产生饱和烃，一些气体和固体碳质材料。将旋转分离器中的固体物质分离并将氢化油返回至分馏塔。通过挤出机将固体碳质材料通过蒸汽，1和2个碳原子气体以及含有来自第三旋风分离器的O 2的燃烧产物在与750℃以上的温度下接触的第二管式反应器中。将含有未反应的碳质材料的反应产物与基本上不含O 2的产物一起放出，并将CO和CO 2的量增加到第二旋风分离器中。将气态产物与固体分离，回收H2并将其送至第一反应器管。从气态反应产物中提取热量以使进入第二管式反应器的蒸汽过热并在进入第一管式反应器之前预热馏出物塔底物。通过挤出机将剩余的固体碳质材料与过量的O 2一起传送到第三管式反应器中以实现基本上完全的燃烧。将未燃烧的固体残余物和燃烧气体排放到第三旋风分离器中，将燃烧气体从该第三旋风分离器送入第二管式反应器，并且将含有灰分的残余物从系统排出。

3. 发明授权

US4280449A Steam generator for a solar power plant 失效
标题翻译：太阳能发电厂的蒸汽发生器
公开(公告)号：US4280449A
公开(公告)日：1981-07-28
申请号：US64754
申请日：1979-08-08
申请人： Konrad Kunstle , Kurt Reiter , Christian Koch
发明人： Konrad Kunstle , Kurt Reiter , Christian Koch
IPC分类号： F22B1/00 , F24S20/20 , B09B3/00
CPC分类号： F24J2/07 , F22B1/006 , Y02E10/41
摘要： Steam generator for a solar power plant, with an evaporator heating surface having a front side exposable to focused sun rays and a rear side adjacent a chamber, and burner means for supplying at least part of the heat required by the steam generator, the burner including a sintered-block slab operating as a reformed-gas generator, a burner plate disposed downstream of the sintered-block slab in flow direction of the gas, the burner plate being disposed immediately adjacent the rear side of the evaporator heating surface, and an air-permeable further heating surface for the steam generator disposed between the sintered-block slab and the burner plate.
摘要翻译：一种用于太阳能发电厂的蒸汽发生器，其具有可暴露于聚焦太阳光线的前侧的蒸发器加热表面和邻近室的后侧，以及用于供应蒸汽发生器所需的至少一部分热量的燃烧器装置，所述燃烧器包括作为重整气体发生器工作的烧结块板，在气体的流动方向上设置在烧结块坯的下游的燃烧器板，燃烧器板紧邻蒸发器加热面的后侧设置，用于设置在烧结块板和燃烧器板之间的蒸汽发生器的另外的加热表面。

4. 发明授权

US4095959A Coal gasification apparatus 失效
标题翻译：煤气化装置
公开(公告)号：US4095959A
公开(公告)日：1978-06-20
申请号：US768498
申请日：1977-02-14
申请人： Konrad Kunstle , Christian Koch , Kurt Reiter
发明人： Konrad Kunstle , Christian Koch , Kurt Reiter
IPC分类号： C10J3/54 , C10J3/20
CPC分类号： C10J3/20 , C10J3/74 , C10J2300/0909 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/0976 , C10J2300/0986 , C10J2300/1884 , C10J2300/1892
摘要： Coal gasification apparatus having a hydrogenation gasifier chamber for gasifying a portion of coal charge and a steam gasifier vessel for gasifying unconverted coal from the hydrogenation chamber with the chamber disposed above the vessel and a pressure lock interposed between the outlet of the chamber and the inlet of the vessel to permit unconverted coal to flow into the vessel and prevent gas generated therein from passing into the chamber. An oxygen inlet is provided at the lower end of the vessel for residual-oxidation of remaining coal. A heat exchanger is provided for heat exchange between hot gas leaving vessel and incoming steam. The chamber may be preceded by a steam-heated heating tank for preheating the coal under pressure and then suddenly decompressing the coal.
摘要翻译：具有用于气化一部分煤炭的氢化气化器室和用于使来自氢化室的未转化煤气化的蒸汽气化器容器的煤气化装置，其中设置在容器上方的室和插入在室的出口和入口之间的压力锁容器允许未转换的煤流入容器并防止其中产生的气体进入室中。在容器的下端设有氧气入口，用于剩余煤的残余氧化。提供热交换器用于在热气体离开容器和进入的蒸汽之间进行热交换。之前可能有一个蒸汽加热的加热槽，用于在压力下预热煤，然后突然减压煤。

5. 发明授权

US4303495A Recovery of liquid and gaseous hydrocarbons from raw materials containing hydrocarbons such as oil shale and coal 失效
标题翻译：从含有油页岩和煤等烃类的原料中回收液态和气态碳氢化合物
公开(公告)号：US4303495A
公开(公告)日：1981-12-01
申请号：US73529
申请日：1979-09-07
申请人： Alfred Behrmann , Herbert Gottschlich , Christian Koch , Otto Abel
发明人： Alfred Behrmann , Herbert Gottschlich , Christian Koch , Otto Abel
IPC分类号： C10G1/00 , C10G1/06 , C10J3/68
CPC分类号： C10G1/006 , C10G1/065
摘要： Recovering liquid and gaseous hydrocarbons from solid raw materials containing hydrocarbons such as oil shale or coal by treating with a solvent oil at a temperature of 610.degree. K.-690.degree. K. and under pressure in the presence of hydrogen. The oil solvent is introduced into a heated vessel in vapor form. The raw material is introduced into the heated reaction vessel at a temperature below the condensation temperature of the oil to cause the oil vapor to condense at the surface of the raw material. The reaction vessel is heated to cause the raw material leaving the reaction vessel to be at a temperature above the condensation temperature of the oil at the pressure prevailing in the reaction vessel.
摘要翻译：通过在610°K-690°K的温度和在氢气存在下的压力下用溶剂油处理，从含有油页岩或煤的烃的固体原料中回收液态和气态烃。将油溶剂以蒸气形式引入加热的容器中。将原料在低于油冷凝温度的温度下引入加热的反应容器中，使油蒸气在原料表面冷凝。反应容器被加热以使离开反应容器的原料处于高于反应容器中压力的油的冷凝温度的温度。

6. 发明申请

US20120065607A1 Folded incontinence article 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20120065607A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-15
申请号：US13322452
申请日：2010-05-19
申请人： Michael Konig , Hansqeorg Gunesch , Benjamin Wenzel , Ruediger Kesselmeier , Christian Koch
发明人： Michael Konig , Hansqeorg Gunesch , Benjamin Wenzel , Ruediger Kesselmeier , Christian Koch
IPC分类号： A61F13/49
CPC分类号： A61F13/5633
摘要： The invention relates to an absorbent incontinence article (9) having a main part (20), made up of a front region (22), of a rear region (24) and of a crotch region (26) which is located therebetween, as seen in the longitudinal direction (48), and ends up between a user's legs, wherein the main part (20) comprises an absorbent body (28), and having rear material portions (34a, 34b), which are attached to the rear region (24), and having front material portions (35a, 35b), which are attached to the front region (22), wherein the rear and front material portions (34a, 34b, 35a, 35b) extend in the transverse direction (38) beyond lateral longitudinal peripheries (40a, 40b) of the main part (20), wherein rear and front material portions (34a, 34b, 35a, 35b) connect the front region (22) and the rear region (24) to one another in the use state of the article (9), wherein the rear and front material portions (34a, 34b, 35a, 35b) have an inside (33), which in the use state faces the body, and an outside (31), which in the use state faces away from the body, and wherein rear material portions (34a, 34b) have closure elements (42) on an outer peripheral region (37) of the material portions (34a, 34b), wherein the closure elements (42) comprise a closure-element tab (44) which has a free finger lift (45) and, prior to use, is folded back onto the inside of the material portion, wherein these material portions (34a, 34b), prior to initial use of the article (9), are folded onto themselves and in the inward direction, onto that side of the rear region of the main part (20) which faces the body, to give a folded arrangement, wherein, in the folded arrangement, an uppermost folded sub-portion (60c) of the material portions comprises the peripheral region (37) and the inside of the peripheral region is oriented in the direction of the inside (33) of the rear region (24) of the main part (20). The invention also relates to a method of producing this absorbent incontinence article.

7. 发明申请

US20050115871A1 Diesel oil from residues by catalytic depolymerization with energy input from a pump-agitator system 失效
标题翻译：通过催化解聚与来自泵 - 搅拌器系统的能量输入的残余物的柴油
公开(公告)号：US20050115871A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-02
申请号：US10891971
申请日：2004-07-15
申请人： Christian Koch
发明人： Christian Koch
IPC分类号： B01J29/08 , C10G1/00 , C10G1/02 , C10G1/08 , C10G1/10 , C10G11/00 , C10G11/16 , F24J3/00 , C10G11/05
CPC分类号： C10G1/10 , C10G1/08 , C10G2300/1003 , C10G2300/1011 , C10G2400/04 , F24V40/00 , Y02P30/20
摘要： Production of diesel oil from hydrocarbon-containing residues in an oil circuit with solids separation and product distillation for the diesel product with energy input by means of pumps and counterrotating agitators and by the use of fully crystallized catalysts of potassium, sodium, calcium, and magnesium-aluminum silicates, where all surfaces are cleaned continuously by the agitator mechanisms.
摘要翻译：在具有固体分离的油路中的含烃残留物中生产柴油，并通过泵和反旋转搅拌器输入能量的柴油产品进行产物蒸馏，并使用钾，钠，钙和镁的完全结晶的催化剂铝硅酸盐，其中所有表面通过搅拌机构连续清洁。

8. 发明授权

US4998481A Returning system for rail-bound transport carts without internal drive 失效
公开(公告)号：US4998481A
公开(公告)日：1991-03-12
申请号：US569245
申请日：1990-08-17
申请人： Erwin Grimm , Christian Koch , Volker Hausler , Helmut Pfenning , Hubert Christ
发明人： Erwin Grimm , Christian Koch , Volker Hausler , Helmut Pfenning , Hubert Christ
摘要： Transport carts without internal drive which are bound to rails are moved in a returning system on a transport line from a common main drive. In the end area of the transport line, a secondary drive system is provided so that the transport carts are transferrable along a vertical curve into an inverted position onto a return line which is disposed parallel beneath the transport line and is provided with a second main drive system.

9. 发明授权

US4174954A Method for converting a reaction mixture consisting of hydrocarbon-containing fuel and an oxygen-containing gas into a fuel gas 失效
标题翻译：将由含烃燃料和含氧气体组成的反应混合物转化为燃料气体的方法
公开(公告)号：US4174954A
公开(公告)日：1979-11-20
申请号：US878767
申请日：1978-02-17
申请人： Walter Kusebauch , Hana Kostka , Hans-Joachim Henkel , Christian Koch , Eugen S. de Bucs , Theo Weber
发明人： Walter Kusebauch , Hana Kostka , Hans-Joachim Henkel , Christian Koch , Eugen S. de Bucs , Theo Weber
IPC分类号： B01J8/02 , B01J8/04 , C01B3/38 , F02M27/02 , C10G11/28 , C01B2/16
CPC分类号： F02M27/02 , B01J8/0292 , B01J8/0453 , C01B3/38 , C01B3/386 , B01J2208/00513 , B01J2208/00884 , B01J2208/00938 , C01B2203/0261 , C01B2203/0844 , C01B2203/0883 , C01B2203/1011 , C01B2203/1052 , C01B2203/1082 , C01B2203/1247 , C01B2203/1276 , C01B2203/1294 , C01B2203/1619
摘要： In a gas generation method in which liquid fuel is catalytically reacted with air at elevated temperatures to form a fuel gas, several plates each having a multiplicity of passage openings are arranged in tandem in spaced fashion within the reaction chamber of the gas generator and are embedded in a bed of packing material with the thermal conductivity of the plates higher than that of the packing material in order to obtain more uniform heating of the reaction chamber and better mixing and distribution of the reacting media permitting the gas generator to be loaded more heavily.
摘要翻译：在气体生成方法中，其中液体燃料在高温下与空气催化反应以形成燃料气体，每个具有多个通道开口的几个板以间隔的方式排列在气体发生器的反应室内并被嵌入在包装材料床中，其导热性高于包装材料的热导率，以便获得反应室的更均匀的加热，并且更好地混合和分配允许气体发生器更重负荷的反应介质。

10. 外观设计

USD701724S1 Cooking appliance, utensil and container 有权
标题翻译：烹饪用具，器具和容器
公开(公告)号：USD701724S1
公开(公告)日：2014-04-01
申请号：US29370684
申请日：2010-08-19
申请人： Christian Koch
设计人： Christian Koch

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