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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Electro-optical mouse with improved resolution for compensation of
optical distortion
    • 电光鼠标具有改善的分辨率,用于补偿光学失真
    • US4857903A
    • 1989-08-15
    • US860231
    • 1986-05-06
    • Thomas Zalenski
    • Thomas Zalenski
    • G06F3/03G06F3/033G06F3/038G06F3/039
    • G06F3/0317
    • An electro-optical mouse has a four-quadrant photodetector, each quadrant producing a voltage proportional to the amount of light impinging thereon. The mouse slides over a surface having optically contrasting, i.e. reflecting and nonreflecting, indicia thereon. The position of the mouse relative to a coordinate system in the plane of the surface is determined by projecting light onto the surface and then detecting the amount of light reflected from the surface onto the respective quadrants. The mouse is able to detect within which of four ranges the amount of light impinging on each quadrant lies. A two-bit code indicating the range is generated for each quadrant, thereby forming an eight-bit detector code. In the case where the eight-bit detector code is the same, i.e., ambiguous, for two different positions of the mouse relative to an indicium being optically detected, the true position at a current instant in time is identified by interpolating between the position at a previous instant in time and the position at a subsequent instant in time. This look-ahead routine is performed after the predetermined ambiguous detector code has been recognized and after a determination has been made that the position at the previous instant in time was not at or in the vicinity of one of the two positions corresponding to the ambiguous detector code.
    • 电光鼠标具有四象限光电检测器,每个象限产生与入射到其上的光量成比例的电压。 鼠标在具有光学对比的表面上滑动,即其上的反射和不反射标记。 通过将光投射到表面上,然后检测从表面反射到各个象限上的光量来确定鼠标相对于表面平面中的坐标系的位置。 鼠标能够检测四个范围中的哪一个,每个象限上的光量都在。 为每个象限生成一个指示范围的2位代码,从而形成一个8位检测码。 在八位检测器代码相同的情况下,即不明确,对于鼠标相对于被光学检测的标记的两个不同位置,时间上的当前时刻的真实位置通过内插在 时间的先前时刻和在随后的时刻的位置。 在已经识别出预定的模糊检测器代码之后,并且在已经确定在先前时刻的位置不在与不明确检测器对应的两个位置中的一个位置处于或在其附近的情况下执行该前瞻程序 码。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Method for retrieving compressed data from a memory storing a look-up
table
    • 从存储查找表的存储器中检索压缩数据的方法
    • US5101487A
    • 1992-03-31
    • US352493
    • 1989-05-16
    • Thomas Zalenski
    • Thomas Zalenski
    • G06F3/03G06F3/033
    • G06F3/0317
    • A method for storing a k-bit output value for each of a plurality of m-bit input values in a memory having an n-bit word stored at each of 2.sup.n n-bit addresses, wherein m, n and k are positive integers, m>n>k and m-n.gtoreq.k, the method comprising the steps of storing a first k-bit output value corresponding to a first m-bit input value at a first n-bit address in the memory, and storing the 2n-m most significant bits of the first n-bit address at a second n-bit address, the stored 2n-m most significant bits of the first n-bit address occupying the 2n-m most significant bits at the second n-bit address, the first and second n-bit addresses being selected such that the n most significant bits of the first m-bit input value correspond to the n bits making up the second n-bit address and the m-n least significant bits of the first m-bit input value correspond to the m-n least significant bits making up the first n-bit address.
    • 一种用于在具有存储在2n个n位地址中的每一个的n位字的存储器中存储多个m位输入值中的每一个的k比特输出值的方法,其中m,n和k是正整数, m> n> k和mn> / = k,所述方法包括以下步骤:在存储器中的第一n位地址处存储与第一m位输入值相对应的第一k位输出值,并存储2n 在第二n位地址处的第一n位地址的最高有效位,在第二n位地址处占据2n-m个最高有效位的第一n位地址的存储的2n-m个最高有效位 选择第一和第二n位地址,使得第一m位输入值的n个最高有效位对应于构成第二n位地址的n位和第一m位输入值的m个最低有效位, 位输入值对应于构成第一n位地址的mn个最低有效位。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for calibrating an electro-optical mouse
    • 用于校准电光鼠标的方法和装置
    • US4807166A
    • 1989-02-21
    • US909829
    • 1986-09-19
    • Thomas Zalenski
    • Thomas Zalenski
    • G06F3/03G06F3/033G06F3/038G06F3/039G08C21/00G01C25/00G09G3/02
    • G06F3/0317
    • A method and apparatus for calibrating an electro-optical mouse during the detection of light reflected from a surface with optically contrasting indicia. The voltage output from the light detector is compared with stepped ramped sequences of reference voltage signals representing a count, the ramped sequence being stopped in response to each transition of the comparator between a first state where the amplitude of one of the input signals is less than that of the other and a second state where the amplitude of the one of the input signals is equal to or greater than the other. A processor determines the highest and lowest numbers at which any of the ramped sequences are stopped; and calculates at least one threshold value in dependence on the difference between the highest and lowest numbers.
    • 一种用于在用光学对比标记检测从表面反射的光中校准电光鼠标的方法和装置。 将来自光检测器的电压输出与表示计数的参考电压信号的阶梯式斜坡序列进行比较,斜坡序列响应于比较器中的一个输入信号的幅度小于第一状态的第一状态而停止。 另一个的第二状态和其中一个输入信号的幅度等于或大于另一个的第二状态。 处理器确定任何斜坡序列停止的最高和最低数字; 并且根据最高和最低数量之间的差计算至少一个阈值。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • Method and system for determining and monitoring the dispensing efficiency of a fuel dispensing point in a service station environment
    • 用于确定和监测服务站环境中燃料分配点的分配效率的方法和系统
    • US20050087558A1
    • 2005-04-28
    • US10684258
    • 2003-10-11
    • Donald ReichlerAdriano BaglioniThomas ZalenskiRobert HartRichard Lucas
    • Donald ReichlerAdriano BaglioniThomas ZalenskiRobert HartRichard Lucas
    • B67D7/04B67D7/08B67D7/32G05B23/02G01F13/00
    • B67D7/085B67D2007/329
    • Determining a maximum dispensing efficiency of a dispensing point in a fuel dispenser and determining if a dispensing point has a blockage and/or a performance problem if the maximum dispensing efficiency is less than expected. The maximum dispensing efficiency is calculated by determining the dispensing events exhibiting the lowest time for dispensed volume from a set of volume and time pair measurements for the dispensing point. The dispensing events exhibiting the lowest time for dispensed volume that are used to determine the maximum dispensing efficiency are taken from dispensing events where the amount of dead time, the time between the activation of a fuel dispensing event and the engaging of a nozzle and the time between the disengaging of the nozzle and the deactivation of the dispensing event, and customer or pre-pay transaction controlled reduced flow rates are minimized. In this manner, volume and time data that include more than the minimum amount of dead time in a dispensing event are not used in the determination of the maximum dispensing efficiency.
    • 确定燃料分配器中的分配点的最大分配效率,并且如果最大分配效率低于预期,则确定分配点是否具有堵塞和/或性能问题。 通过从分配点的一组体积和时间对测量中确定表现出分配体积的最低时间的分配事件来计算最大分配效率。 显示用于确定最大分配效率的分配体积的最低时间的分配事件取自分配事件,其中死区时间量,燃料分配事件的启动与喷嘴的接合之间的时间与时间 在喷嘴的分离和分配事件的停用之间以及客户或预付交易控制的减少的流量被最小化。 以这种方式,在确定最大分配效率时,不使用包括大于分配事件中的最小死区时间量的体积和时间数据。