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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Digital radio
    • 数字电台
    • US06898191B1
    • 2005-05-24
    • US09611937
    • 2000-07-07
    • Jonathan Alastair GibbsRichard Lucas
    • Jonathan Alastair GibbsRichard Lucas
    • H04B1/56H04J3/00
    • H04B1/56
    • The invention concerns a digital radio (2) for pseudo-duplex radio communication, and a method of transmission time mediation for pseudo-duplex radio communication.A digital radio (2) is in time division duplex communication with a second digital radio (4). The digital radio (2) derives a source signal activity parameter (VAD) indicating the likelihood of there being a source signal for transmission by the digital radio (2) to the second digital radio (4) over a single radio channel. The digital radio (2) also derives a first value (VADDir1) of a signal direction parameter (VADDir) in dependence on both the value of the signal activity parameter (VAD) for the digital radio (2) and a second value (VADDir2) of the signal direction parameter (VADDir) received from the second digital radio (4);The digital radio (2) selects the proportions of time for transmission and reception over the single radio channel in dependence on the first value (VADDir1) of the signal direction parameter (VADDir). The digital radio (2) also transmits the first value (VADDir1) of the signal direction parameter (VADDir) to the second digital radio (4), to allow the second digital radio (4) to perform an analogous update of its value of the signal direction parameter (VADDir).The apparatus and method of the invention are robust to radio channel and VAD value imperfections.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于伪双工无线电通信的数字无线电(2)和一种用于伪双工无线电通信的传输时间中介的方法。 数字无线电(2)与第二数字无线电(4)进行时分双工通信。 数字无线电(2)导出源信号活动参数(VAD),其指示存在用于通过单个无线电信道由数字无线电(2)发送到第二数字无线电(4)的源信号的可能性。 数字无线电(2)还根据数字无线电装置的信号活动参数(VAD)的值(2AD)来导出信号方向参数(VADDir)的第一值(VADDir1&lt; 1&gt;) )和从第二数字无线电(4)接收的信号方向参数(VADDir)的第二值(VADDir2 <2>)。 数字无线电设备(2)根据信号方向参数(VADDir)的第一值(VADDir1 )选择通过单个无线电信道进行发送和接收的时间比例。 数字无线电(2)还将信号方向参数(VADDir)的第一值(VADDir <1> 1)发送到第二数字无线电装置(4),以允许第二数字无线电装置(4)执行 其信号方向参数(VADDir)的值的类似更新。 本发明的装置和方法对无线电信道和VAD值缺陷是鲁棒的。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Fuel storage tank leak prevention and detection system and method
    • 燃油储罐泄漏预防和检测系统及方法
    • US06834534B2
    • 2004-12-28
    • US10390346
    • 2003-03-17
    • Don HallaRichard DolsonRobert P. HartRichard LucasRay HutchinsonKent Reid
    • Don HallaRichard DolsonRobert P. HartRichard LucasRay HutchinsonKent Reid
    • G01M326
    • B67D7/3209B65D90/503
    • A storage tank leak detection and prevention system that detects a breach or leak in the interstitial space of a double-walled fuel storage tank in a service station environment. The interstitial space is placed under a vacuum using a submersible turbine pump that is also used to pump fuel to the fuel dispensers in the service station and therefore a separate vacuum generating source is not required. A sensing unit and/or tank monitor monitors the vacuum level in the interstitial space over time. If a significant vacuum level change occurs in the interstitial space after the interstitial space is placed under a vacuum level, a catastrophic leak detection alarm is generated. If a minor vacuum level change occurs in the interstitial space after the interstitial space is placed under a vacuum, a precision leak detection alarm is generated. Functional tests also ensure that the leak detection system is functioning properly.
    • 一种存储罐泄漏检测和预防系统,其检测在服务站环境中双壁燃料储罐的间隙空间中的泄漏或泄漏。 间隙空间使用潜水涡轮泵在真空下放置,该潜水泵也用于将燃料泵送到维修站中的燃料分配器,因此不需要单独的真空发生源。 感测单元和/或罐监视器随时间监视间隙空间中的真空度。 如果间隙空间置于真空度之后,间隙空间发生显着的真空度变化,就会产生灾难性的泄漏检测报警。 如果在间隙空间置于真空下之后,间隙空间发生微小的真空度变化,就会产生精密的泄漏检测报警。 功能测试还确保泄漏检测系统正常工作。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Digital radio
    • 数字电台
    • US06724735B1
    • 2004-04-20
    • US09497020
    • 2000-02-02
    • Jonathan Alastair GibbsRichard Lucas
    • Jonathan Alastair GibbsRichard Lucas
    • H04J300
    • H04L5/1492H04B7/2656
    • The invention concerns a digital radio (2) for pseudo-duplex radio communication, and a method of transmission time mediation for pseudo-duplex radio communication. A digital radio (2) is in time division duplex communication with a second digital radio (4) over a single radio channel. Control of the radio channel may reside with either radio. However, authority for a radio to change the frame format in order to increase the proportion of time for which it transmits always resides entirely with the radio currently transmitting the least per frame. This arrangement allows rapid response to a need for a radio to move from listening to speaking mode, thereby reducing speech clipping. When the digital radio (2) and the second digital radio (4) are transmitting for equal proportions of the frame, authority to change the frame format passes to the radio that is transmitting at that instant. The apparatus and method of the invention provide rapid switching of transmission mode, with minimal speech clipping when a user of the radio (2) starts to speak.
    • 本发明涉及用于伪双工无线电通信的数字无线电(2)和用于伪双工无线电通信的传输时间中介的方法。数字无线电(2)与第二数字无线电(4)进行时分双工通信, 通过一个无线电频道。 无线电信道的控制可以驻留在无线电中。 然而,无线电改变帧格式的权限是为了增加其传输的时间的比例总是完全依赖于当前每帧发送最少的无线电。 这种布置允许对无线电从听话模式的移动的需要的快速响应,从而减少语音限幅。当数字无线电(2)和第二数字无线电(4)正在以相等比例的帧发送时,授权 改变帧格式传递到在该时刻正在传输的无线电装置。本发明的装置和方法提供了当无线电装置(2)的用户开始发言时具有最少语音限幅的传输模式的快速切换。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • Method and system for determining and monitoring the dispensing efficiency of a fuel dispensing point in a service station environment
    • 用于确定和监测服务站环境中燃料分配点的分配效率的方法和系统
    • US20050087558A1
    • 2005-04-28
    • US10684258
    • 2003-10-11
    • Donald ReichlerAdriano BaglioniThomas ZalenskiRobert HartRichard Lucas
    • Donald ReichlerAdriano BaglioniThomas ZalenskiRobert HartRichard Lucas
    • B67D7/04B67D7/08B67D7/32G05B23/02G01F13/00
    • B67D7/085B67D2007/329
    • Determining a maximum dispensing efficiency of a dispensing point in a fuel dispenser and determining if a dispensing point has a blockage and/or a performance problem if the maximum dispensing efficiency is less than expected. The maximum dispensing efficiency is calculated by determining the dispensing events exhibiting the lowest time for dispensed volume from a set of volume and time pair measurements for the dispensing point. The dispensing events exhibiting the lowest time for dispensed volume that are used to determine the maximum dispensing efficiency are taken from dispensing events where the amount of dead time, the time between the activation of a fuel dispensing event and the engaging of a nozzle and the time between the disengaging of the nozzle and the deactivation of the dispensing event, and customer or pre-pay transaction controlled reduced flow rates are minimized. In this manner, volume and time data that include more than the minimum amount of dead time in a dispensing event are not used in the determination of the maximum dispensing efficiency.
    • 确定燃料分配器中的分配点的最大分配效率,并且如果最大分配效率低于预期,则确定分配点是否具有堵塞和/或性能问题。 通过从分配点的一组体积和时间对测量中确定表现出分配体积的最低时间的分配事件来计算最大分配效率。 显示用于确定最大分配效率的分配体积的最低时间的分配事件取自分配事件,其中死区时间量,燃料分配事件的启动与喷嘴的接合之间的时间与时间 在喷嘴的分离和分配事件的停用之间以及客户或预付交易控制的减少的流量被最小化。 以这种方式,在确定最大分配效率时,不使用包括大于分配事件中的最小死区时间量的体积和时间数据。