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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Pneumatic hammer nozzle seal
    • 气动锤喷嘴密封
    • US4332300A
    • 1982-06-01
    • US48392
    • 1979-06-14
    • Henry A. ScartonWarren C. Kennedy
    • Henry A. ScartonWarren C. Kennedy
    • B25D17/08B23B31/20
    • B25D17/08Y10T279/17102
    • A nozzle seal for restricting pneumatic leakage from the nozzle hole of a pneumatic hammer having a tool shank movable therein, comprising, a bushing member and a retaining member axially aligned in the nozzle hole of the pneumatic hammer with a seal member therebetween. Bores are provided through the bushing member, retainer member and seal member for accepting the tool shank with the seal member having a bore closely fit around the tool shank to prevent a leakage of air from the interior of the hammer through the nozzle hole. The bushing member is press-fit and firmly held in the nozzle hole while the retainer member is slip-fit into the hole to facilitate its removal and access to the seal member. The bores may be polygonal, circular or oval to accept tool shanks of corresponding cross-sectional shapes. An O-ring may be provided on the retainer member for establishing a hermetic seal between the retainer member and the nozzle housing and a pin may be provided on the retainer member extending through an aperture in the seal member to establish a proper orientation between the bores of the retainer and bushing members and the bore of the seal member.
    • 一种用于限制气动泄漏的喷嘴密封件,其具有可在其中移动的工具柄的气动锤的气孔泄漏,包括:衬套构件和在所述气锤的喷嘴孔中轴向对准的保持构件,其间具有密封构件。 孔通过衬套构件,保持构件和密封构件设置,用于接收工具柄,密封构件具有紧密配合在工具柄周围的孔,以防止空气从锤的内部泄漏通过喷嘴孔。 衬套构件被压配合并牢固地保持在喷嘴孔中,同时保持构件滑入配合到孔中以便于其移除并进入密封构件。 孔可以是多边形,圆形或椭圆形以接受相应横截面形状的工具柄。 可以在保持器构件上设置O形环,用于在保持器构件和喷嘴壳体之间建立气密密封,并且可以在保持构件上设置销,该保持构件延伸穿过密封构件中的孔,以在孔之间建立适当的取向 的保持器和衬套构件以及密封构件的孔。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for treating exhaust gases particularly for
air-operated tools
    • 特别是用于气动工具的废气处理方法和装置
    • US4244442A
    • 1981-01-13
    • US951034
    • 1978-10-13
    • Henry A. ScartonWarren C. KennedyKeith R. Gaylo
    • Henry A. ScartonWarren C. KennedyKeith R. Gaylo
    • F01N1/00F01N1/08F01N1/16F01N1/20F01N13/18F04C29/06
    • F01N1/16F01N1/003F01N1/08F01N1/084F01N1/20
    • A muffler construction, particularly for exhaust gases of air-operated tools, comprises, a tubular sleeve having a passage therethrough, an exhaust gas pipe connected into the sleeve and defining a restricted flow passage with the sleeve, first and second opposed cylindrical coaxial shell sections, each having a closed end wall at their respective outer ends and facing in opposite directions engaged with the exhaust gas pipe, and sidewalls spaced radially outwardly from the sleeve. The exhaust gas pipe has a gas pipe discharge and there are partition walls in the shell sections defining a first expansion chamber and at least one additional expansion chamber. A constricted flow passage is defined between the first expansion chamber and the at least one additional expansion chamber with sealing and enclosing members closing the sidewalls of the first and second shell sections so as to define the first expansion chamber and at least one additional expansion chamber within the shell sections. The exhaust gases from the discharge enter into the first expansion chamber and form a vortex therein with the gases then flowing into the restricted passage into the additional chamber wherein a second vortex is generated. A final gas discharge is defined in the wall of the second shell sections which communicates with the atmosphere.
    • 特别是用于气动工具的废气的消音器结构包括:具有通过其的通道的管状套筒,连接到套筒中并且限定具有套筒的限制流动通道的排气管,第一和第二相对的圆柱形同轴壳体部分 ,每个在它们各自的外端处具有封闭的端壁并面向与排气管接合的相反方向,以及与套筒径向向外隔开的侧壁。 排气管具有气体管排放,并且在壳部中存在限定第一膨胀室和至少一个附加膨胀室的隔壁。 在第一膨胀室和至少一个附加膨胀室之间限定收缩流动通道,其中密封和封闭构件封闭第一和第二壳体部分的侧壁,以便限定第一膨胀室和至少一个附加膨胀室 外壳部分。 来自排放物的废气进入第一膨胀室并在其中形成涡流,然后气体流入限制通道进入附加室,其中产生第二涡流。 在与大气连通的第二壳部分的壁中限定最终气体排放。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for treating flowing working gases particularly to reduce the
noise in operation thereof
    • 用于处理流动工作气体的设备,特别是用于降低其工作中的噪音
    • US4346783A
    • 1982-08-31
    • US191007
    • 1980-09-26
    • Henry A. ScartonWarren C. KennedyKeith R. GayloClark R. Caplan
    • Henry A. ScartonWarren C. KennedyKeith R. GayloClark R. Caplan
    • F01N1/08F01N1/20F01N13/18
    • F01N13/1844F01N1/08F01N1/20F01N13/1894F01N2240/20F01N2450/22
    • A device for treating flowing working gases in order to reduce their operational noises and in most instances also to increase their operating efficiency comprises a flowing working gas operating device which has a discharge conduit with at least one discharge opening for the outflow of the working gas. A check valve is associated with the discharge and includes an elastic valve member movable to close the opening when the flow thereof decreases to a predetermined amount for example as determined by the reduction of pressure of the gases so as to prevent any back flow into the conduit which is likely to produce noise. The elastic member may comprise an ordinary rubber band which is preferably held in position by a guide member so that when the pressure of the working gas is sufficient the gases will flow out of the discharge conduit and will be directed through one or more chambers so as to cause the gas to flow into a whirling vortex flow and preferably in a substantially annular path so as to order the gases and to thereby increase their efficiency of operation.
    • 一种用于处理流动的工作气体以减少其操作噪声并且在大多数情况下也增加其操作效率的装置包括流动的工作气体操作装置,该工作气体操作装置具有至少一个用于工作气体流出的排出口的排放管道。 止回阀与放电相关联并且包括弹性阀构件,当弹簧阀构件的流量减小到例如由气体的压力降低确定的预定量以便防止任何回流到管道 这可能产生噪音。 弹性构件可以包括普通橡胶带,其优选地通过引导构件保持在适当位置,使得当工作气体的压力足够时,气体将流出排出管道并且将被引导通过一个或多个室,以便 以使气体流入旋转的涡流中并且优选地以基本环形的路径流动,以便排出气体并从而提高它们的操作效率。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for treating exhaust gases particularly for
air-operated tools
    • 特别是用于气动工具的废气处理方法和装置
    • US4327817A
    • 1982-05-04
    • US139344
    • 1980-04-11
    • Henry A. ScartonWarren C. KennedyKeith R. Gaylo
    • Henry A. ScartonWarren C. KennedyKeith R. Gaylo
    • F01N1/00F01N1/08F01N1/16F01N1/20
    • F01N1/003F01N1/08F01N1/084F01N1/16F01N1/20
    • A muffler construction, particularly for exhaust gases of air-operated tools, comprises, a tubular sleeve having a passage therethrough, an exhaust gas pipe connected into the sleeve and defining a constricted flow passage with the sleeve, first and second opposed cylindrical coaxial shell sections, each having a closed end wall at their respective outer ends and facing in opposite directions engaged with the exhaust gas pipe, and sidewalls spaced radially outwardly from the sleeve. The exhaust gas pipe has a gas pipe discharge and there are partition walls in the shell sections defining a first expansion chamber and at least one additional expansion chamber. A constricted flow passage is defined between the first expansion chamber and the at least one additional expansion chamber with sealing and enclosing members closing the sidewalls of the first and second shell sections so as to define the first expansion chamber and at least one additional expansion chamber within the shell sections. The exhaust gases from the discharge enter into the first expansion chamber and form a vortex therein with the gases then flowing into the constricted passage into the additional chamber wherein a second vortex is generated. A final gas discharge is defined in the wall of the second shell sections which communicates with the atmosphere.
    • 特别是用于气动工具的废气的消音器结构包括:具有通过其的通道的管状套管,连接到套筒中并且限定具有套筒的收缩流动通道的排气管,第一和第二相对的圆柱形同轴壳体部分 ,每个在它们各自的外端处具有封闭的端壁并面向与排气管接合的相反方向,以及与套筒径向向外隔开的侧壁。 排气管具有气体管排放,并且在壳部中存在限定第一膨胀室和至少一个附加膨胀室的隔壁。 在第一膨胀室和至少一个附加膨胀室之间限定收缩流动通道,其中密封和封闭构件封闭第一和第二壳体部分的侧壁,以便限定第一膨胀室和至少一个附加膨胀室 外壳部分。 来自排放物的废气进入第一膨胀室并在其中形成涡流,然后气体流入收缩的通道进入额外的室,其中产生第二涡流。 在与大气连通的第二壳部分的壁中限定最终气体排放。